• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지불가격

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인도네시아의 비료산업 현황

  • Korea Fertilizer Industry Association
    • 비료회보
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    • s.580
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    • pp.10-26
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    • 2005
  • 2001년 인도네시아 정부가 가스 사업을 자율화한 이후로 비료업계는 원료에 대하여 국제 시장가격으로 지불해야만 했다. 이에 더하여 수마트라(Sumatra) 북부와 동칼리만탄(East Kalimantan)의 매장 자원에서 천연가스의 체굴량이 감소함에 따라 상황은 더욱 악화되었다. David Hayes는 발전 과정에서 이와 같이 중요한 시점을 맞이하여 인도네시아 비료산업을 향해 몇 가지 선택권을 제시한다.

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Consumer's Demand and Willingness to Pay for Horse Meat (말고기에 대한 소비자 수요와 지불의사)

  • Jeon, Seong-Won;Choi, Seung-Churl;Shin, Yong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4489-4497
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    • 2015
  • This study aims at estimating the consumer's demand and willingness to pay(WTP) for horse meat in Korea. Three econometric models are employed to examine the multiple layers of the demand, including the current demand, the potential demand and latent demand. Findings indicate a substantial demand for horse meat. Dichotomous choice contingent valuation method is used to elicit the WTP. We assess the mean WTP for horse meat using a double-bounded logistic model. As a result, consumers are willing to pay at 67.8 percent of the beef prices of the third quality grade to purchase horse meat. And, for the factors that influence on WTP, only sex, age and recognition of horse meat are statistically significant.

A Study on the Differences in Hotel Choice Factors according to the Payment Level of Accommodation Charge (숙박비 지불수준에 따른 호텔선택요인 차이연구)

  • Nam, Taeg-Yeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of payment of accommodation charge to hotel customers and to analyze the differences in hotel choice factors according to the level of payment(low, medium and high prices) to present marketing measures for attracting customers by hotel price range. To achieve the purpose of research, a survey was conducted on hotel customers from February 1, 2020 to April 30, 2020. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed, eliminating 45 inappropriate copies for analysis, and finally utilizing 305 questionnaires for analysis. According to the analysis, among the basic factors, the biggest difference between groups was hotel size, breakfast menu, restaurants, and auxiliary facilities. It was analyzed that there are differences between groups in the amenity section in the room factor and outside tourism programs in the incidental factor. The main factors were analyzed as the most important factor, although there were no differences between groups. Based on this, the marketing plan is proposed as follows. Low-cost hotels are targeted at women in their 20s with high school diplomas, and it is recommended to have low-cost price policies and promotions. Mid-priced hotels are targeted at men in their 40s with college degrees, and they should strive to operate shuttle buses, promote room prices, and educate employees. In the case of high-priced hotels, it was analyzed that overall service reinforcement, employee education, and viral marketing are important, targeting high school graduates in their 20s.

Environmental Direct Payments and Water Emissions (친환경직불제에 따른 농작 선택과 수질오염)

  • Kim, Ho-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.61-81
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    • 2007
  • Types of agricultural policy can be catagorized into two general cases: price and income supports. Income supports are any government program designed to provide farmers with higher incomes than they would receive otherwise. These direct cash payments to farmers are known as "deficiency payment" or "direct payment" because they compensate the farmer for the failure of the market to provide farmers with adequate prices. The direct payment to environment-friendly agriculture is a form of income supports for the agriculture production using less pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Because no significant regulation exists on the use of fertilizers substituting chemical fertilizers for crop, the role of the payment on reducing environmental impacts of agriculture is not entirely clear. This uncertainty is likely to be particularly severe in the case that farmers with low-quality land showing greater demand for fertiliser have an incentive to transition to environment-friendly agriculture. The paper shows the case of the current payment system in Korea.

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국내 음원 스트리밍 플랫폼의 사용자 특성 연구

  • Seok, Min-Seong;Yu, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hwan
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2018
  • 디지털 음원 시장을 양분하는 가장 대표적 디지털 음원 소비방식은 다운로드(download)와 스트리밍(streaming)이다. 음원 스트리밍 시장은 IT 기술의 발전으로 빠른 성장을 거듭하여 스트리밍 이용 수가 급격히 증가한 반면, 다운로드 수는 감소하는 추세를 보이고 있어 음원 소비 방식이 소유방식에서 접근방식으로 변화중이라고 할 수 있다. 스포티파이(Spotify)와 같은 음원 스트리밍 기업이 프리미엄(Freemium) 가격정책을 운용하는 반면, 국내 음원 스트리밍 기업은 정액요금제 가격정책을 주로 채택하고 있다. 정액요금제 가격정책을 채택한 기업의 수입은 소비자가 매달 지불하는 일정한 금액으로 고정되어 있지만, 비용은 징수규정에 따라 소비자가 스트리밍을 하는 횟수에 비례하여 증가하기 때문에 변동성이 있다. 서비스를 열성적으로 이용하는 소비자가 추가 구매를 할 가능성이 높은 다른 비즈니스에 비해, 정액제로 운영되는 음원 스트리밍 비즈니스는 사실상 추가 구매가 이뤄지는 경우가 드물기 때문에 음원 이용 건수가 많은 소비자가 기업의 높은 가치를 주는(high-value) 고객이 아닐 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 스트리밍 정액요금제 소비자를 음원 소비량에 따라 세분화(segmentation)하고 이들의 특성을 살펴봄으로써, 음원 스트리밍 기업과 연구자에게 효과적인 전략을 세우는 데 도움을 주는 것을 목표로 한다.

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Distributor's Reliable Price and Inventory Policy for Decaying Items under Permissible Delay in Payments and freight Discount Cost in a Supply Chain (신용거래와 수송비의 할인을 허용하는 공급사슬에서 퇴화성제품에 대한 신뢰성있는 재고 및 가격정책)

  • Shinn Seong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 제품공급자, 중간분배자 그리고 고객으로 구성된 2 단계 공급사슬에서 공급자가 수요 증대를 목적으로 중간분배자에게 일정기간 동안 제품대금에 대한 지불연기를 허용하는 상황을 고려하여 중간분배자의 신뢰성있는 판매가격 및 재고보충정책을 결정하는 문제를 다루었다. 문제 분석을 위하여 고려하는 제품은 시간에 따라 일정률로 퇴화한다는 가정과 함께 수송량에 따라 할인되는 수송비를 고려하여 모형을 수립하였고, 중간분배자의 수익 증대를 위한 경제적 판매가격 및 재고보충정책 결정을 위한 해법을 개발하였다.

Consumers' Willingness to Pay for Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 전력에 대한 소비자 지불의사)

  • Lee, Changhoon;Hwang, Seok-Joon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.173-190
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    • 2009
  • Although renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly than fossil energy sources, they are far more costly and hard to survive in the electricity market. For a competitive renewable electricity, the government should take 'visible' actions to compensate higher production costs. Popular policies, such as Feed-In-Tariff and Renewable Portfolio Standards, are financed by an undifferentiated increase of electricity bills (a collective financing mechanism) but are occasionally confronted with the opposition of the electricity consumers. This paper discusses the consumers' willingness to pay for renewable energy in order to back up the voluntary financing mechanism, the Green Pricing. The Tobit analysis of a consumer survey shows that the consumer's WTP is positively influenced by his environmentally friendly activities under both financing mechanisms. The knowledge on renewable energy is statistically significant only under collective financing mechanism.

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Relationship of Restaurant Physical Environment and Payment Price (레스토랑 물리적 환경과 지불가격의 관계)

  • 임붕영;김형준
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2004
  • Research there is a place objective which searches the importance of physical environment. Namely, there is a place objective which defines the effect relationship of physical environment and payment price. The analysis result physical environment appeared in 6 items. (interia, hygiene, illumination, the color body and atmosphere, space, movement and the command installation). The item which causes a big effect in price appeared with the interia and atmosphere. The upgrade of the interia and atmosphere of the restaurant increases the price it will be able to pay letting with the customer is judged with the fact that role. Currently the restaurant service or importance of specialty knowledge of the work unit field is embossed. But, the customer pays an expense and the item which is important it will be able to create a value is showing is physical environment.

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공개소프트웨어 활성화 전략- 개발자의 무한한 자유를 위한 공개소프트웨어

  • Choe, Seong
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.6 s.133
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2004
  • 서버시스템을 많이 사용하거나 영업을 하는 시스템업체 기업대표들께서는 필자에게 호소하기를“곰은 사용자들이고, 중국인은 MS인 것 같다. 왜냐하면 열심히 노력해 시스템을 개발해서 고객에게 납품하고 서버를 증설하면, 서버 당 사용료를 지불하므로 이익이 전혀 없다”고 한다. 그렇다. MS의 서버OS(운영체제)비용이 시스템 유저당 비용을 지불해야 하므로 하드웨어 판매에서는 전혀 마진이 발생하지 않는다는 것이다. 그리고 전세계 OS시장의 90%가 MS 제품을 사용하다보니 유독 MS의 제품에 대해 해커들의 공격 목표가 되고 있다. 지난해 1월25일 MS-SQL 서버에 대한 바이러스 공격은 SQL을 사용하는 중소기업체에서 사용되는 서버제품이 공격의 대상이었다. 또한 지난해 8월 20일경에 있었던 MS 제품의 윈도2000 이상의 개인용 컴퓨터를 대상으로의 공격한 것을 가지고 온 나라가 핵 공격을 받은 것으로 착각하고 매스컴과 보안업체들은 호기를 맞아 사업이 잘 됐다. 가장 많이 사용되고, 비싼 가격의 시스템일수록 해커들의 공격 대상이 되고 있는 것이다.

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Analysis of Consumer Preferences for Wine (국산 포도주 개발을 위한 소비자 선호분석)

  • Park, Eun-Kyung;Ryu, Jin-Chun;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2010
  • Although the wine industry continues to grow, little empirical research on consumer preferences has been conducted. Thus, our objective was to analyze consumer views on wine attributes. A choice experiment (CE) was designed to detect a marginal willingness to pay for particular characteristics of wine (balance, flavor, color, clarity, and value-for-money). A questionnaire was administered and 286 responses were received. A multinomial logit model was estimated using the maximum likelihood method. The results indicated that balance, flavor, color, clarity, and price were all important to consumers. The CE data revealed that estimates of marginal willingness to pay were 31,899 won/bottle for balance, 23,088 won/bottle for flavor, 3,230 won/bottle for color, and 25,936 won/bottle for clarity. The balance of a wine was most important, and the flavor, clarity, and color were also significant. The results of this work will be of assistance in promoting the domestic wine industry.