• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.129-135
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• 2022

We tested the pre-treatment of alumina, leucine, alumina mixed with leucine at ratios of 9:1 (Al-Leu (9:1)) and 5:1 (Al-Leu (5:1)), and alumina mixed with sodium lactate at a ratio of 5:1 (Al-Lac (5:1)) on aged fingerprints (1, 7, 14, and 30 days after natural fingerprinting) before cyanoacrylate (CA) fuming to improve the development efficacy. As a result of the experiment, fingerprints with pre-treatment of alumina, leucine, Al-Leu (9:1), Al-Leu (5:1), and Al-Lac (5:1) showed better development efficacy (area and minutiae) than fingerprints without pre-treatment. Therefore, this modified CA fuming method improved the development efficacy with five pretreatments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05c
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• pp.320-324
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 모멘트와 뉴우턴법 및 모멘트와 할선법에 각각 기초한 고정점 알고리즘의 신경망 기반 독립성분분석 기법을 제안하였다. 여기서 뉴우턴법과 할선법은 각각 엔트로피에 기초한 목적함수의 근을 구하는 근사화 방법으로 빠른 경신을 위함이고, 모멘트는 근사화에 의한 역혼합행렬의 경신과정에서 발생하는 발진을 줄여 좀 더 빠른 학습을 위함이다. 제안된 기법을 256×256 픽셀(pixel)의 8개 지문영상으로부터 임의의 혼합행렬에 따라 발생되는 영상들을 각각 대상으로 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 모멘트와 할선법에 기초한 알고리즘이 모멘트와 뉴우턴에 기초한 알고리즘보다 우수한 분리성능과 빠른 학습속도가 있음을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.115-123
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• 2004

This study suggests the output of the fingerprint doorlock design development through the structured methodology of concept selection in the process of design development, after characterizing the doorlock product itself. All of the early phases of product development are very important on eventual product success. Concept selection is the process of evaluating concepts with respect to customer needs and other criteria, comparing the relative strength and weaknesses of the concepts, and selecting one or more concepts for further investigation or development. To obtain the ideal concept o( new product, this work used a two-stage concept selection methodology which consist of concept screening and concept scoring. As a result, this study represents the fixed design rendering for mass production.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.142-153
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• 2016

In crime scene investigation, fingerprint identification is regarded to be one of the most important techniques for personal identification. However, objective and unbiased evaluation methods that would compare the fingerprints with diverse available and developing methods are currently lacking. To develop an objective and quantitative method to improve fingerprint evaluation, a preliminary study was performed to extract useful research information from the analysis with densitometric image analysis (CP Atlas 2.0) and the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) for the developed fingerprints on porous surfaces. First, inked fingerprints obtained by varying pressure (kg.f) and pressing time (sec.) to find optimal conditions for obtaining fingerprint samples were analyzed, because they could provide fingerprints of a relatively uniform quality. The extracted number of minutiae from the analysis with AFIS was compared with the calculated areas of friction ridge peaks from the image analysis. Inked fingerprints with a pressing pressure of 1.0 kg.f for 5 seconds provided the most visually clear fingerprints, the highest number of minutiae points, and the largest average area of the peaks of the friction ridge. In addition, the images of the developed latent fingerprints on thermal paper with the iodine fuming method were analyzed. Fingerprinting condition of 1.0 kg.f/5 sec was also found to be optimal when generating highest minutiae number and the largest average area of peaks of ridges. Additionally, when the concentration of ninhydrin solution (0.5 % vs. 5 %) was used to compare the developed latent fingerprints on print paper, the best fingerprinting condition was 2.0 kg.f/5 sec and 5 % of ninhydrin concentration. It was confirmed that the larger the average area of the peaks generated by the image analysis, the higher the number of minutiae points was found. With additional tests for fingerprint evaluation using the densitometric image analysis, this method can prove to be a new quantitative and objective assessment method for fingerprint development.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.9B no.5
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• pp.643-652
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• 2002

This paper proposes an efficient hybrid fixed-point (FP) algorithm for improving performances of the independent component analysis (ICA) based on neural networks. The proposed algorithm is the FP algorithm based on secant method and momentum for ICA. Secant method is applied to improve the separation performance by simplifying the computation process for estimating the root of objective function, which is to minimize the mutual informations of the independent components. The momentum is applied for high-speed convergence by restraining the oscillation if the process of converging to the optimal solution. It can simultaneously achieve a superior properties of the secant method and the momentum. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the composite fingerprints and the images generated by random mixing matrix in the 8 fingerprints of $256\times{256}$-pixel and the 10 images of $512\times{512}$-pixel, respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performances of the separation speed and rate than those using the FP algorithm based on Newton and secant method. Especially, the secant FP algorithm can be solved the separating performances depending on initial points settings and the nonrealistic learning time for separating the large size images by using the Newton FP algorithm.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.187-195
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• 2014

It is very important to minimize the damage of latent fingerprints at enhancing the contrast. This study proves the enhancement effects of cyanoacrylate-fumed latent fingerprints using p-dimethylaminobenzealdehyde (DMAB) on semi-porous surfaces and the influence factors. The latent fingerprints in experiment were developed for cyanoacrylate treatment in a vacuum chamber and used after drying at room temperature for 24 hours. For fluorescence staining, the cyanoacrylate-developed marks using DMAB were sublimated during 48 hours under the different conditions of surface area, temperature, atmospheric pressure. First experiment showed how surface area effects on the sublimation rate and fluorescence intensity by DMAB of particle size and container size. In addition, the fluorescence staining using DMAB with solvent-free contact method had the greatest fluorescence intensity after 36 hours and a low fluorescence intensity over a certain size of surface area. Second experiment showed that the evaporation of DMAB solid crystals got a satisfying result in a temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ and reduced time to get the greatest fluorescence intensity. It took a long time to get a optimum level of fluorescence intensity at $30^{\circ}C$ or more and it was less effective in fluorescence intensity. Third experiment on the pressure indicated that the fluorescence intensity of vacuum was weaker than nonvacuum but it was inapplicable to very high variations in pressure.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.709-712
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• 2006

표절을 검사하는 방법으로는 문서 내의 특정 정보들을 추출하여 비교하는 지문법(fingerprint)과 파스트리(parse tree)와 같이 프로그램의 특정한 구조를 이용하여 문서의 구조적 유사성을 검사하는 구조적(structure metrics) 검사방법들이 있다. 본 논문에서는 표절검사를 위한 프로그램 추적 기법을 제안한다. 프로그램 추적 기법은 프로그램을 구문단계에서 정적으로 수행을 하여 그 수행되는 함수들의 순서에 따라 주요 키워드를 추출하여 새롭게 정렬하는 방법이다. 실험결과 사용하지 않는 코드 삽입, 함수 위치 변경 및 합성 등과 같은 표절 스펙트럼에서 정의한 표절 방법에 대하여 효과적으로 검출할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1829-1830
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• 2007

인터넷의 발달로 대량의 전자문서들을 손쉽게 구할 수 있는 정보의 바다라 불리는 현대사회에서 논문 표절은 심각한 문제를 안게 되었다. 표절여부를 검사하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있지만 보다 정확하고 빠르게 검출할 수 있는 기법이 요구된다. 외국에서는 표절을 검사하기 위한 시스템적인 접근이 이루어지고 있지만 국내에서의 표절 검사에 대한 연구는 아직 초기 단계에 있다. 본 논문에서는 논문 표절 검사 시스템에 사용되는 기법 중 지문법을 바탕으로 하지만 기존의 단어, 문장 등을 사용하는 방법과 차별을 두어 몇몇 주요 단어와 특정 조사의 비교를 이용해 유사성을 측정하여 보다 빠르고 정확하게 검출할 수 있는 시스템을 구현해 보았다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.25-30
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• 2019

Magnetic sensors have the disadvantage that their vector values differ depending on the direction. In this paper, we propose a magnetic vector calibration method for geomagnetic-based indoor localization estimates. The fingerprinting technique used in geomagnetic-based indoor localization the position by matching the magnetic field map and the magnetic sensor value. However, since the moving direction of the current user may be different from the moving direction of the person who creates the magnetic field map at the collection time, the sampled magnetic vector may have different values from the vector values recorded in the field map. This may substantially lower the positioning accuracy. To avoid this problem, the existing studies use only the magnitude of magnetic vector, but this reduces the uniqueness of the fingerprint, which may also degrade the positioning accuracy. In this paper we propose a vector calibration algorithm which can adjust the sampled magnetic vector values to the vector direction of the magnetic field map by using the parametric equation of a circle. This can minimize the inaccuracy caused by the direction mismatch.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.185-192
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• 2010

This research suggests that valuate similarities by using the matches of patterns which is appeared on different two documents. Statistical ways such as fingerprint method are mainly used for evaluate similarities of existing documents. However, this method has a problem of accuracy for the high similarity which is occurred when many similar words are appeared from two irrelevant documents. These issues are caused by simple comparing of statistical parameters of two documents. But the method using patterns suggested on this research solved those problems because it judges similarity by searching same patterns. This method has a defect, however, that takes long time to search patterns, but this research introduce the algorithms complement this defect.