• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지리정보과학

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Semi-Automated Extraction of Geographic Information using KOMPSAT 2 : Analyzing Image Fusion Methods and Geographic Objected-Based Image Analysis (다목적 실용위성 2호 고해상도 영상을 이용한 지리 정보 추출 기법 - 영상융합과 지리객체 기반 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Byung-Yun;Hwang, Chul-Sue
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.282-296
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    • 2012
  • This study compared effects of spatial resolution ratio in image fusion by Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite 2 (KOMPSAT II), also known as Arirang-2. Image fusion techniques, also called pansharpening, are required to obtain color imagery with high spatial resolution imagery using panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The higher quality satellite images generated by an image fusion technique enable interpreters to produce better application results. Thus, image fusions categorized in 3 domains were applied to find out significantly improved fused images using KOMPSAT 2. In addition, all fused images were evaluated to satisfy both spectral and spatial quality to investigate an optimum fused image. Additionally, this research compared Pixel-Based Image Analysis (PBIA) with the GEOgraphic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) to make better classification results. Specifically, a roof top of building was extracted by both image analysis approaches and was finally evaluated to obtain the best accurate result. This research, therefore, provides the effective use for very high resolution satellite imagery with image interpreter to be used for many applications such as coastal area, urban and regional planning.

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Implementation of Saemangeum Coastal Environmental Information System Using GIS (지리정보시스템을 이용한 새만금 해양환경정보시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Jin-Ah;Kim, Chang-Sik;Park, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2011
  • To monitor and predict the change of coastal environment according to the construction of Saemangeum sea dyke and the development of land reclamation, we have done real-time and periodic ocean observation and numerical simulation since 2002. Saemangeum coastal environmental data can be largely classified to marine meteorology, ocean physics and circulation, water quality, marine geology and marine ecosystem and each part of data has been generated continuously and accumulated over about 10 years. The collected coastal environmental data are huge amounts of heterogeneous dataset and have some characteristics of multi-dimension, multivariate and spatio-temporal distribution. Thus the implementation of information system possible to data collection, processing, management and service is necessary. In this study, through the implementation of Saemangeum coastal environmental information system using geographic information system, it enables the integral data collection and management and the data querying and analysis of enormous and high-complexity data through the design of intuitive and effective web user interface and scientific data visualization using statistical graphs and thematic cartography. Furthermore, through the quantitative analysis of trend changed over long-term by the geo-spatial analysis with geo- processing, it's being used as a tool for provide a scientific basis for sustainable development and decision support in Saemangeum coast. Moreover, for the effective web-based information service, multi-level map cache, multi-layer architecture and geospatial database were implemented together.

Recent Contributions by Geographers to Natural Hazards Mapping and Mitigation (자연재해의 지도화와 피해경감 방안에 관한 지리학자들의 최근 성과)

  • Rosenfeld, Charles L.
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.33 no.spc
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 1998
  • UN은 1990년대를 전세계적인 자연재해 감소를 위한 10년(IDNDR)으로 지정하고 이러한 취지로 제네바에 사무국을 개설했다. 그에 대한 반응으로 국제 과학 연합회는 IGU를 통해 여러 지역에서의 지리적 연구를 지원하고 있다. IGU는 1992년에 개최된 제 27차 IGC에서 자연재해연구 분과를 개설하여 지리학에 있어서 새로운 기술을 개발하는데 강조를 두는 다양한 자연재해 프로젝트에 지리학자들을 포함시키려는 노력을 시작했다. 지리학자들은 IDNDR에 중요한 공헌을 하고 있는데, 특히 재해 관리를 위한 GIS의 영역과 지도화와 재해 평가를 위한 원격탐사, 재해 반응에 대한 GPS의 이용 등이 이에 포함된다. 지리학자들은 지도화와 재해를 경감시키려는 노력에 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 이미 재해를 입은 지역에 대해 복구 계획을 세우고 있다. CONAHA는 2000년에 서울에서 개최되는 제 29차 IGU에서 UN에 의해 시작된 안건을 지지하게 됨으로 그 역할을 마무리하게 될 것이다. 영구적인 공헌 중에는 1998년에 산악 재해에 관한 발간을 시작으로 자연재해에 관한 책 시리즈와 UNESCO에 의해 발간된 Life Systems 백과사전 내용 중 자연재해에 대한 부분이 포함된다는 것이다

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Development of PDA-Based Software for Forest Geographic Information (PDA기반의 산림지리정보 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Suk, Sooil;Lee, Heonho;Lee, Dohyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2007
  • This study was done to develop PDA based application system for forest geographic information with GPS. The major results obtained in this study were as follows. A PDA based application program was developed to work on $Microsoft^{TM}$ PocketPC 2002 and 2003 operating system. The screen of PDA displays a 1:25,000 digital topographical map adopted DXF format converted from PC, and the map data with 1:2,500 to 1:30,000 on PDA can be zoomed in or out to five levels. Current position and navigating path received from GPS can be displayed on the screen and be saved in PDA. Information selected among layers of digital topographic map in DXF format can be converted into binary files which can be used on forest geographic information software. This can compress DXF files to 90% in size, and the processing speed of PDA was improved. The forest geographic information management system can be used to manage sample plots on which forest inventory is done, with the help of the sub-menus and grid index values with position information received from GPS. Forest workers can in quire forest geographic information such as forest type, location, forest roads, soil erosion control dams using forest geographic information management system in the field. The forest geographic information management system can provide current position and mobile path information to people who enjoy forest related activities like mountain-climbing, sightseeing, and visiting to historic spots.

KISTI 분산통합검색시스템

  • Kim, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.5
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2001
  • 분산통합검색 시스템은 지리적으로 흩어져 있는 개별 데이터베이스의 정보 내용과 형식, 그것이 다른 데이터베이스의 어떠한 정보와 연계되어야 하는지를 스스로 판단하여, 사용자의 정보 요청이있을 때마다, 적합한 정보를 세계 각처의 전자 도서관에서수집하고 유형별로묶어서 체계화된 가상 문서를 실시간으로 제공하는 역할을 수행한다.

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Construction of Geographic informations on King Sejong Station in Antarctica Using Lightweight Aerial Photogrammetry System (경량 항공사진촬영 시스템을 이용한 남극 세종과학기지의 수치지형도 제작과 활용에 관한연구)

  • Yun, Bu Yeol;Lee, Jae One;Shon, Howoong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.1D
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2009
  • The King George Island, where the King Sejong Station is located, represents one of the gateways to the Antarctica from the point of its geographical aspect. It also serves as an advanced post, and plays an important role in the extending for Korea's Antarctic research activities. The existence of maps is not only a basic element for the constructing geographic informations supporting these activities, but also an implied way of announcing the sovereignty over the KingSejong Station in global world. However, the precise surveying for the geographic information has not been carried out, and thus topographical maps as well as geographic information assuring enough accuracy are still missed in this area. This fact had forced Korea to rely on using maps produced by foreign countries. Therefore, this study aims to generate digital topographical maps of 1: 5,000 scale for the constructing geographic information using lightweight aerial photogrammetry system first. And further, it will contribute to offer practical base data for the future research related to the Antarctic environment through the analysis of glacier retreat and change using this new digital map comparing with existing one.

텔레매틱스 연구개발 및 인력육성 방안

  • 강연수
    • Korea Information Processing Society Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • 텔레매틱스란 “통신(Telecommunication)”과 “정보과학(Informatics)”의 합성어로 이동통신망, 위치측정기술(GPS) 및 첨단지리정보시스템(GIS)을 통한 위치기반서비스(LBS), 지능형교통시스템(ITS) 등을 자동차에 접목하여 운전경로 안내, 차량 사고나 도난감지, 교통 및 각종 생활 편의정보를 운전자에게 실시간으로 제공하는 종합서비스를 말한다. (중략)

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Trace Monitoring System of Mobile Devices based on GML (GML 기반 모바일 디바이스 추적 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jeon, Chang-Young;Park, Jun;Lee, Jin-Seok;Song, Eun-Ha;Jeong, Young-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • Entering the 21st century, the demand on information service via mobile devices is skyrocketing along with the popularization of computers and mobile communication devices and the rapid development of wireless communication technology. In particular, as mobile device service such as LBS and Telematics becomes highlighted, the management of mobile devices is ever more drawing attention. However, since there is no fixed standard on geographical space data, many commercialized monitoring systems do not use common geographical space data but independent geographic information. Furthermore, as it is impossible to save location information of each mobile device by integrating such information after acquiring them, it is difficult to trace management. Therefore, in this paper, geographic data with DXF. DWG and SHP format, which are commonly used files, were created and visualized by GML format, OGC standard advice. And then, TMS(Trace Monitoring System of Mobile Device) that can trace and manage information after acquiring and saving space information that show the movement of users was implemented.

A View Geography in 'Sunghosaseol' (성호사설(星湖僿說)에 나타난 지리관 일고찰 -천지문(天地門)을 중심으로-)

  • Sohn, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.392-407
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    • 2006
  • This paper was written on the purpose of examining and analyzing Sungho's view of geography in 'Cheonjimun(天地門)', a part of 'Sunghosaseol(星湖僿說)'. Sungho is not a geographer who specialized in geography, His view is neither structural in methodological approach nor profound in geographical thought. Unfortunately, he looks to be possessed by geomantic thought(風水地理思想) in explaining geographical features and native customs. And he focused and emphasized only on defensive function in place location. As a whole, however, he had a good grasp of and analyzed about geographical topics which are related to human life and we must take interest in. Therefore, in his view, there is a love for country and hometown. Especially, it has to be highly appreciated that he tried to explain his view in analytical and practical perspective with an unspoken advice which things necessary for human life have to be used to available knowledge.

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A Study on the Research Methodologies of Geographic Information System and Utility of Case Study Method (국가GIS 연구를 위한 사례연구방법론의 탐색)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2008
  • Case study has been criticized far its lack of generalization to the larger population and lack of sampling controls. Some of shortcomings of case study methods may be overcome, by using logically consistent, rigorous, and systematic approaches. Especially, Case study method has been suggested as appropriate for researching a range of GIS implementation, utilization, and diffusion issues. This paper provides examples of how the substance of its requirements may be met in the context of GIS case study. For the successful implementation of GIS, this study suggest that the case study method in GIS appropriate to the study of casual relations in and explication of complex GIS acquisition and adoption process.

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