• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지르코니아 코핑

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Marginal and Internal Fit of Copings Made by CAD/CAM using Different Scanning Methods (서로 다른 스캔 방식을 이용하여 CAD/CAM에 의해 제작된 코핑의 변연 및 내면의 적합성)

  • Cho, Young Beom;Chae, Heon Chung;Kim, Hee Jung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.366-376
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the marginal and internal fit of coping made by CAD/CAM using different scanning methods. Zirconia coping was made by each CAD/CAM system followed by intra-oral scanning, model optical scanning and model contact scanning. It was embedded into Epoxy Resin and was cut by buccal to lingual. AMD (Absolute marginal discrepancy), MG (Marginal gap), GA (Gap of axial), GL (Gap of line angle) and GO (Gap of occlusal) of each sample were measured. The result is as followed; 1. The mean value of AMD in Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 are $141.21{\pm}42.94{\mu}m$, $140.63{\pm}31.64{\mu}m$, $109.37{\pm}28.42{\mu}m$. The averages of MG in Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 are $82.52{\pm}43.99{\mu}m$, $90.28{\pm}27.93{\mu}m$, $66.55{\pm}28.77{\mu}m$. Statistically there is no difference in AMD and MG among the three Groups (Anova, P>0.05). 2. GA of Group 2 revealed statistically difference compared with Group 1 and Group 3 (Anova, P<0.05). 3. GL and GO of Group 1 showed statistically significant differences compared with Group 2 and Group 3 (Mann-whitney test (P<0.05). Zirconia copings made by 3 ways of scanning methods have no difference with conventional ceramics in AMD and MG which are known as the most important factors.

A study on the accuracy of zirconia copings using dental CAD / CAM system (치과용 CAD/CAM 시스템을 이용한 지르코니아 코핑의 정확성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Geun;Choi, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of zirconia copings in terms of clinical verified for the clinical application of CAD/CAM. Methods: Zirconia copings (n=5) were prepared using CAD/CAM system and were sintered using the relevant electrical induction furnace, which uses a 2h sintering program with a maximum temperature of $1500^{\circ}C$. The copings placed at the models and the interval values were measured. Results: The meas interval values between the die and the zirconia copings were $44.14{\mu}m$(A), $44.57{\mu}m$(B), $44.72{\mu}m$(C). 51.05 ${\mu}m$(D). Conclusion: The maximum interval values between the die and the zirconia copings were $51.3{\mu}m$ which is acceptable for clinical use. ${\mu}m$ Proper understanding of the test conditions will help enhancing the accuracy of zirconia coping.

Comparison of fracture strength and color of zirconia copings according to multi-layer zirconia blocks and sintering method (다층 지르코니아 블록 종류와 소결방법에 따른 지르코니아 코핑의 파절강도와 색조 비교)

  • Kang, Jae-Min;Kim, Won-Young;Chung, In-Sung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was investigated the effect of multilayer zirconia block type and sintering method on fracture strength, micro structure and color of zirconia copings. Methods: Three kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks were used to identify the effects of the kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks and sintering methods on fracture strength and color reproducibility of zirconia copings. 60 Zirconia copings were fabricated and fracture strength, micro structure and color reproducibility were compared and evaluated. Results: In all the blocks, the CS group, which refers to the general sintering method had higher fracture strength of zirconia copings than the MS group that refers to the microwave sintering method(MCS/MMS; 2,107.5N/1,930.4N, DCS/DMS; 917.0N/879.1N, UCS/UMS; 2,256.9/2,050.7N). In relation to CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ values of zirconia copings depending on the kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks and sintering methods, the MS group using the microwave sintering method had lower brightness and chroma than the CS group using the general sintering method. Conclusion: In all the blocks, the CS group(general sintering) had higher fracture strength of zirconia copings than the MS group(microwave sintering). In relation to CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ values of zirconia copings depending on the kinds of multilayered zirconia blocks and sintering methods, the MS group using the microwave sintering method had lower brightness and chroma than the CS group using the general sintering method.

Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Zirconia Copping by multi-layered zirconia blocks and Design locations (다층 지르코니아 블록 종류와 설계위치에 따른 지르코니아 코핑의 기계적 특성 비교)

  • Kang, Jae-Min;Kim, Won-Young;Chung, In-Sung;Jeon, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was investigated the effect of multi-layer zirconia block type and design location on the mechanical properties of zirconia copings. Methods: Three kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks (Snow princess multi layered block, Multi cherry, Dental zirconia pre-shaded blank) were used to identify the effects of the kinds of multi-layered zirconia blocks, design locations on mechanical characteristics of zirconia copings. 150 Zirconia copings were fabricated and fracture strength, hardness and microstructure were compared and evaluated. Results: Dental zirconia pre-shaded blank(2,256.9N) had the highest fracture strength of zirconia copings on all the design locations, and it was followed by Snow princess multi layered block(2,107.5N) and Multi cherry(917.0N). Snow princess multi layered block(1,949.7Hv) had the highest hardness of zirconia copings on all the design locations, and it was followed by Dental zirconia pre-shaded blank(1,671.7Hv) and Multi cherry(1,383.7Hv). The cervical layer had the highest fracture strength and hardness of zirconia copings in all the blocks, and it was followed by the cervical+gradation layer, the enamel layer, the enamel+gradation layer, and the gradation layer. Conclusion: It was found that the fracture strength and hardness were different according to the kinds of multilayer zirconia block and design location, and it was confirmed that it is lower than the fracture strength of white zirconia.

A comparative study of the shear bond strength and failure mode between zirconia copings and veneering ceramics (지르코니아 코핑과 전장도재 간의 전단결합강도와 파절양상 비교)

  • Kim, Won-Young;Jeon, Byung-Wook;Chung, In-Sung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the shear bond strength between various commercial zirconia coping and veneering ceramic, and to observe the failure mode. Methods: For each zirconia block (iJAM Emerald, LUXEN Smile block, ICE Zirkon transluzent), 10 rectangular specimens were layered with Cercon ceram kiss, IPS e.max ceram, ICE Zirkon ceramic according to recommended by the manufacturer. The shear bond strength tests of the veneering porcelain to zirconia were carried out until fracture by a universal testing machine. After the shear bond tests, failure modes were characterized visually, under a stereomicroscope, such as adhesive, cohesive, or mixed. Data were analyzed with One-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe's tests. Results: The shear bond strength ($mean{\pm}SD$) of zirconia-veneer ceramic were JC group $13.9{\pm}3.6MPa$; JE group $17.7{\pm}2.4MPa$; JI group $15.1{\pm}2.5MPa$; LC group $9.5{\pm}1.5MPa$; LE group $16.2{\pm}2.3MPa$; LI group $12.6{\pm}0.8MPa$; ZC group $16.0{\pm}2.3MPa$; ZE group $18.5{\pm}3.4MPa$; and ZI group $15.3{\pm}3.2MPa$. The One-way ANOVA showed a significant difference between groups (p<0.05). The failure mode in most experimental groups was mixed failure, except for the LC group, which showed adhesive failure, and JE group, LE group and ZE group showed cohesive failure. Conclusion: For IPS e.max ceram, the shear bond strength value was highest for all kinds of zirconia blocks. For ICE Zirkon transluzent, the shear bond strength value was highest for all kinds of veneering ceramics. Most of experimental group interfaces revealed mixed failure mode.

A Study on the Fracture Strength of All-Ceramic Crown according to the Zirconia Coping Design using CAD/CAM System (CAD/CAM을 이용하여 제작한 전부도재관의 지르코니아 코핑 디자인에 따른 파절강도에 관한 연구)

  • Bulgan, L.;Cho, In-Ho;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2006
  • A Study on the Fracture Strength of All-Ceramic Crown according to the Zirconia Coping Design using CAD/CAM System L. Bulgan, In-Ho Cho, Soo-Yeon Shin Department of Prosthodontics, Graduate School, Dankook University The fracture strength of prosthesis is important, because it affects the function, and long term success of prosthesis and teeth. The purpose of this study was to compare the fracture strength of zirconia coping designs. Experimental test group were classified into three designs according to coping design, Modified design: Zirconia coping margin was located at 1mm above the axiogingival line angle. Collarless design: The coping margin terminated at the axiogingival line angle Butt design: The coping margin was extended to the finishing line of prepared margin. A $Cercon^{(R)}$(Degussa, Germany) CAD/CAM system was used to make the zirconia coping. Fracture strength was measured using loading machine at a cross head speed of 1mm/min. The results were statistically analyzed using the one-way ANOVA and multiple comparison test. Statistical significance was set in advance at the probability level of less than 0.05. The result : I. Collarless($738N{\pm}155N$) and Modified($755N{\pm}185N$) groups showed significantly a lower fracture strength than Butt($1057N{\pm}262N$) group(p<0.05). II. There were no statistical differences of the fracture strength between Modified($755N{\pm}185N$) and Collarless($738N{\pm}155N$) groups. III. When comparing the fractured surface, all the group showed porcelain fracture, which were fractured at the labial surface of baked porcelain The butt design of the zirconia coping has higher fracture strength than modified and collarless design.

Effect of wettability of gypsum materials and rubber impression material on the marginal fitness of zirconia copings (석고 모형재와 고무인상재의 젖음성이 지르코니아 코핑의 변연적합도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Won-Young;Chung, In-Sung;Jeon, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study examined the effect of wettability of gypsum materials and rubber impression material on the marginal fitness of zirconia copings. Methods: Three commercially available gypsum materials(Fugirock EP, Snow Rock, Tuff Rock) and three zirconia blocks(iJAM Emerald, LUXEN Smile block, ICE Zirkon transluzent) were studied. The zirconia copings were fabricated by using dental CAD/CAM system. Contact angles on the impression materials were measured with contact angle measuring device. Silicone replica method was used to measure the marginal fitness and cutting was performed on the bucco-lingual and mesio-distal sides. It were observed with a stereomicroscope at °ø40 magnification. The data were statistically analyzed with One-way ANOVA. Results: Mean values of contact angles were $58.3{\pm}0.7^{\circ}$ for Tuff Rock, $77.5{\pm}0.5^{\circ}$ for Fugirock EP and $87.8{\pm}0.5^{\circ}$ for Snow Rock and the difference between them was statistically significant(p<0.05). The smallest values of marginal fitness for the JF groups were $30.7{\pm}3.0{\mu}m$ for bucco-lingual direction, $29.3{\pm}3.0{\mu}m$ for mesio-distal direction. One-way ANOVA showed statistically significant difference between groups for marginal fitness(p<0.05). Conclusion: Tuff rock gypsum material had superior wettability to others. The mean marginal fitness of the Tuff rock gypsum material group were significantly better than other groups. Thus they can be also expected to show clinically satisfactory marginal fitness.

Comparison on marginal fitness and mechanical properties of copings with zirconia block and CAM type (지르코니아 블록과 CAM 종류에 따른 코핑의 변연적합도와 기계적 특성 비교)

  • Chung, In-Sung;Jeon, Byung-Wook;Kim, Won-Young;Kang, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study provided the basic data for selection the zirconia block and CAM by means of marginal fitness observations, flexural strength test and hardness test. Methods: Three dental zirconia blocks(ABCera, NaturaZ, ST98) and two dental milling machines(CAD/CAM MS, DWX-50) were used in this study. Metal abutment(diameter 10 mm, height 5 mm, inclined angle $3^{\circ}$ taper, 1 mm chamfer margin) was fabricated by Ti customized abutment, and then zirconia copings were fabricated for each ten specimens. Silicone replica technique was used to observe the marginal fitness of cross-sections with a stereomicroscope at ${\times}50$ magnification. The dental zirconia blocks was cut into 10 pieces each having a size of $25mm{\times}5mm{\times}1mm$, and fabricated according to the manufacturer's instructions, and flexural strength was measured using a universal testing machine. For hardness test, a micro Vickers hardness tester was used as it was in the flexural strength test. Statistical analysis was performed by one way ANOVA and post-test was performed by Scheffe test. Results: For marginal fitness of bucco-lingual axial, ZU group($59.7{\pm}10.3{\mu}m$) was the lowest, followed by RA, ZA, ZD, RD, RU. For marginal fitness of mesio-distal axial, ZU group($59.3{\pm}10.2{\mu}m$) was the lowest, followed by RA, ZA, RD, ZD, RU. One-way ANOVA showed statistically significant difference between groups(p<0.05). For flexural strength, ABCera block($718.0{\pm}57.2MPa$) was the highest, followed by NaturaZ, ST98. For hardness, ABCera block($1550.3{\pm}19.8Hv$) was the highest, followed by ST98, NaturaZ. There was no significant difference in flexural strength and hardness between blocks(p>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the type of dental zirconia block did influence the marginal fitness, and all dental zirconia blocks are expected to be suitable for clinical application. The highest flexural strength and hardness were ABCera block, and no statistically significant difference was observed.

Reestablishing the occlusal plane in full mouth rehabilitation patient, using Shilla system (전악수복환자에서 Shilla system을 이용한 교합평면 재구성 증례)

  • Yang, Min-Soo;Vang, Mong-Sook;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Phil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Yang, Hong-So
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2013
  • Occlusal plane is a sagittal expression of dental arch form, and it composes the shape of occlusion, which is one of the most important elements of Maxillo-oral system. In this case, vertical, horizontal coordinates of bionic-median-sagittal plane was produced in articulator, and to achieve relation of left and right position of upper, lower teeth and deficits in alveola, Shilla system was used to reconstruct occlusal plane. In this case, a 41 year-old male patient visited for fracture of 10 unit metal-ceramic fixed partial denture of upper anterior teeth and for overall treatment. Clinical, radiographical, model examination was held, full mouth rehabilitation was achieved by placing dental implant. Maxillo-oral relation was recorded using Gothic arch Tracer complex and were mounted. And for the next step, we estimated original occlusal plane using Shilla system. After analysis we produced diagnosis wax pattern. On the basis of this, radiography stent was manufactured and dental implant was placed, and temporary prosthesis was made by using diagnosis wax pattern. Cross mounting and anterior guiding table were performed in order to reproduce temporary restoration morphology and bite pattern, followed by final restoration made of all ceramic crown with zirconia coping. As stated above, appropriately esthetic and functional results can be seen in using Shilla system in diagnosis and treatment procedure of full mouth rehabilitation patient.