• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구 과학 교육

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Earth Science in the Perspectives of Environmental Education (지구과학과 환경 교육)

  • Shin, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increase of environmental problems, the importance of environmental education has also been emphasized. Science is a subject that enormously contributes to education about the environment, education in the environment, and education for the environment. Among various fields of science, earth science has a large amount of contents related environmental education, from the perspectives that the subjects of earth science are natural and artificial changes in the earth surface. Accordingly, it is clear that earth science education can play an important role in environmental education. This is proved in the fact that the goal and specifics of earth systems education coincidence with those of environmental education. Earth science curriculum in Korea, however, contains few contents related to environmental education. Earth science education that concerns our environment as a whole will help not only catch a new interest on the field of earth science but actively participate in solving our environmental problems.

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A Comparative Study on the Contents of Secondary Earth Science Curriculum between Mongolia and South Korea (몽골과 한국의 지구과학 교과 내용 비교 연구)

  • Gantumur, Ganchimeg;Kwak, Youngsun;Cha, Heeyong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.621-630
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    • 2020
  • This study compared and analyzed the contents of secondary earth science curriculum in Mongolia and South Korea to check the contents of earth science education in both countries and to prepare basic data necessary for future earth science curriculum revisions. The research questions of this study are: first, to understand the changes and current operating conditions of earth science curriculum in both countries, to compare and analyze with other foreign cases, and second, to compare and analyze the contents of earth science and curriculum in both countries. The TIMSS evaluation framework is used to compare and analyze the earth science-related contents included in the science curriculum of middle schools. For analyzing the contents of high school, the contents of NGSS in the United States and the earth science curriculum contents of high schools in South Korea were mixed and the analysis frameworks were created and validated by experts. As a result of the study, countries that follow the Russian-style education system did not organize and operate earth science as an independent science subject, and deal with earth science-related content in the natural geography area of the geography subject. The earth science contents covered in middle school science curriculum in both countries, 18 of the 27 content elements of the TIMSS content analysis framework were matched in Mongolia and 20 in South Korea. In high school curriculum, the contents of earth science in Mongolia were described more briefly and not covered than in South Korea. In particular, the Mongolian geography curriculum dealt with many environmental issues. The emphasis on the operation method of the earth science curriculum in Mongolia and the contents related to the environment can be used as a reference when developing an interdisciplinary integrated curriculum of science and social studies in South Korea.

Analysis of Exam Trend of Earth Science Education in the Secondary-school Teacher Employment Test (중등교사임용시험 지구과학 교과교육학 출제동향 및 개선방안 분석)

  • Kwak, Youngsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore ways to improve developing exam questions for Earth science education by analyzing exam trend of Earth science education in the secondary-school teacher employment test (TET, hereafter). For this purpose, we developed an analysis framework to analyze items of Earth science education in the secondary-school TET, and this analysis framework covers required courses for 'theory of Earth science education' of 'Earth science teaching certificate courses'. The analysis framework consists of big categories, assessment domains, and assessment components. We divided system changes in secondary-school TET into 4 types, and analyzed exams of 2014-2018 school year, which is the existing exam system. According to the results, 22-24 points out of 80 have been allotted to Earth science education. Among assessment domains, Earth science Teaching & Learning domain has taken the highest percentage of scores and item numbers, followed by Earth science inquiry, history & philosophy of science, etc. For each domain, we analyzed exam tendencies in detail. Based the results, we suggested ways to improve developing exam questions for Earth science education in the secondary-school TET, and ways to improve curriculum for Earth science education in the teacher education program.

Exploring Development Achievement of the 2022 Revised High School Earth Science Curriculum to Cultivate Transformative Competency (변혁적 역량 함양을 위한 2022 개정 고등학교 과학과 지구과학 교육과정 개발 성과 탐색)

  • Youngsun Kwak;Jong-Hee Kim;Hyunjong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we investigated the philosophical background and progress of the 2022 revised curriculum development in the high school earth science field. Research that was not covered in the research report includes the relevance of the transformative competency of OECD Education 2030, and that core ideas and achievement standards are organized around knowledge understanding, process functions, and value attitudes that constitute the learning compass needle. In addition, the composition of core ideas and Earth science electives in light of the understanding-centered curriculum, and IB type inquiry-based teaching and learning. Main research results include that the 2022 revised Earth science curriculum emphasized the student agency to foster the transformative competency and scientific literacy, and the curriculum document system in the field of earth science uses a learning compass needle. In addition, based on the understanding-centered curriculum, core ideas of Earth science were derived, and elective courses were organized to help students reach these core ideas. Also, IB-type inquiry-based teaching and learning was emphasized to foster student agency with knowledge construction competency. Based on the research results, slimming of the national and general level curriculum, the need to develop process-centered assessment methods for value and attitudes, the need for curriculum backward design, and ways to develop student agency through inquiry-based teaching and learning were suggested.

CCD를 이용한 천체 관측 프로그램의 개발 - 서울대학교 사범대학 지구과학교육과 학부생을 대상으로 -

  • Han, Ju-Yong;Choe, Seung-Eon
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구에서는 지구과학교육과가 지구과학을 연구하는 곳이자 지구과학을 교육하게 될 교사를 양성하는 곳이라는 두 가지 특징을 갖는다는 점에서 그에 적절한 천체관측 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다. 이 프로그램은 크게 4가지로 구성이 되어 있으며, 연구 대상은 서울대학교 지구과학교육과 2학년생 18명으로, 천체지구과학 및 실습을 수강하고 있는 학생들이다. 이 학생들에게 본 연구자가 개발한 천체관측프로그램 수업을 진행하고, 수업을 하기 전과 수업을 한 후에 천체 관측에 대한 인식 및 과학에 대한 태도 검사를 수행하고자 한다. 또한 수업의 끝부분에서는 학생들의 소감문 및 프로그램에 대한 평가 설문지를 수집하여, 개발한 관측 프로그램의 효과를 알아보고자 한다.

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