• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구화학 모델링

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Conceptual Geochemical Modelling of Long-term Hyperalkaline Groundwater and Rock Interaction (지구화학 모델을 이용한 장기간의 강알칼리성 지하수-암석의 반응 개념 모델링)

  • Choi, Byoung-Young;Yoo, Si-Won;Chang, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Geon-Young;Koh, Yong-Kwon;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2007
  • Hyperalkaline groundwater formed by groundwater-cement components and its reaction with bedrock in a nuclear waste repository were simulated by geochemical modeling. The result of groundwater-cement components reaction showed that the pH of water was 13.3 and the precipitated minerals were Brucite, Katoite, Calcium Silicate Hydrate(CSH1.1), Ettringite, Hematite, and Portlandite. The result of interaction between such minerals and groundwater sampled in Gyeongju area also showed that the pH of groundwater reached 12.4. Interaction between such hyperalkaline groundwater and granite was simulated by kinetic model during $10^3$ years. This result showed that the final pH of groundwater reached 11.2 and the variation of pH was controlled by dissolution/precipitation of silicate and CSH minerals. Groundwater quality was also determined by dissolution/precipitation of silicate, CSH, oxide minerals. Our results show that geochemical modeling of long-term hyperalkaline groundwater and rock interaction can contribute to the safety assessment of engineered barrier by predicting geochemical condition in repository site.

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지구통계학적 시뮬레이션을 이용한 지화학 자료의 공간통합에서의 불확실성 추정

  • Park No-Uk;Ji Gwang-Hun;Gwon Byeong-Du
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 지구통계학적 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 자료 표현에서의 불확실성이 최종적인 공간통합에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 광물자원 탐사를 위한 공간통합 사례연구를 통해 시뮬레이션 결과에 따라 예측 능력의 차이가 나타남을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 결론적으로 지구통계학적 시뮬레이션이 공간 자료의 불확실성 모델링에 효율적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on Classification of SPOT Satellite images (SPOT 위성영상의 분류 기법 연구)

  • 김감래;김훈정;박세진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2004
  • 최근 들어 위성영상은 자료 처리 방식에 따라 지구표면이나 또는 지하면에 대한 다양한 정보(물리적인 정보, 화학적인 정보)를 얻을 수 있고 실제 지구를 가상으로 구현하는 데 활용될 수 있기 때문에 여러 산업에서 활용하고 있다. 또한 분류는 영상에 포함된 여러 가지 대상물을 구별하기 위해서 화소와 비교적 성질이 같은 화소 그룹별 특징에 대응되는 레벨을 지정하는 기술이 요구되며, 최소거리 분류법, 평행사변형법, 마하나로비스거리법(Mahanalobis Distance Method), 최대우도법(Maximum Likelihood Method)등 비교하여 분류를 수행

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Understanding and predicting physical properties of rocks through pore-scale numerical simulations (공극스케일에서의 시뮬레이션을 통한 암석물성의 이해와 예측)

  • Keehm, Young-Seuk;Nur, Amos
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2006
  • Earth sciences is undergoing a gradual but massive shift from description of the earth and earth systems, toward process modeling, simulation, and process visualization. This shift is very challenging because the underlying physical and chemical processes are often nonlinear and coupled. In addition, we are especially challenged when the processes take place in strongly heterogeneous systems. An example is two-phase fluid flow in rocks, which is a nonlinear, coupled and time-dependent problem and occurs in complex porous media. To understand and simulate these complex processes, the knowledge of underlying pore-scale processes is essential. This paper presents a new attempt to use pore-scale simulations for understanding physical properties of rocks. A rigorous pore-scale simulator requires three important traits: reliability, efficiency, and ability to handle complex microstructures. We use the Lattice-Boltzmann (LB) method for singleand two-phase flow properties, finite-element methods (FEM) for elastic and electrical properties of rocks. These rigorous pore-scale simulators can significantly complement the physical laboratory, with several distinct advantages: (1) rigorous prediction of the physical properties, (2) interrelations among the different rock properties in a given pore geometry, and (3) simulation of dynamic problems, which describe coupled, nonlinear, transient and complex behavior of Earth systems.

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