• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.1885-1890
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• 2003

The cooling tower is a device for making a cooling water in the air conditioning system of building, and there are many kinds of cooling tower system for air conditioner. In this paper, we introduced the water cooling system with an enclosed tank and water ejecting system for evaporating the water in tank. The city water was used for a working fluid, and the cooling water is generated by evaporating latent heat in the tank with a $25{\sim}50mmHg$. The time to reaching this vacuum pressure was about $20{\sim}30minutes$, and cooling water was obtained the value of temperature difference ${\Delta}T=7^{\circ}C$.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.400-405
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• 1985

펠티어효과가 10여년 전에 발견되었으나 이것을 공학분야에 응용되기 시작한 것은 반도체 재료가 개발되기 시작한 1950년경부터 실용화되기 시작하였다. 이러한 열전식 열펌프를 이용하여 냉 각시스템을 만들 경우 재래식인 기계식 냉동시스템과 비교해 볼 때 여러 가지 장점이 있다. 열전식 냉동방법은 전자가 한 반도체에서 다른 반도체로 이동하면서 그 주위의 열과 함께 이동 하는 원리를 이용한 것이기 때문에 기계식 냉동시스템의 중요한 구성품인 압축기, 증발기, 응 축기, 용매제와 같은 부품이 전혀 필요가 없다. 움직이는 부품이 없기 때문에 소음이 없고 신 뢰성이 높다. 100W 보다 적은 열출력에 대해서는 무게가 적고 부피가 적은 장점이 있다. 또한 습도 제어가 정확하고 전류의 방향만 바꾸워 주면 쉽게 냉동에서 가열로 전환이 된다. 작동습 도범위는 제품에 따라 다르지만 대개 +100.deg.C~ -125.deg. C까지 가능하다. 이러한 장점 때 문에 가장 많이 응용되고 있는 분야는 군사무기인 관성항법유도무기의 전자부품실을 냉각시켜 주는 데 사용되고 그 외에 용도는 다양하다. 본 고에서는 열전식 열펌프의 원리와 그 응용에 대해서 가능한 상세히 설명하여 앞으로 이 분야에 대한 연구에 보템이 되고저 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.499-502
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• 2002

The present study has been carried out for understanding of flows over an evaporator in cooling system of water. Main emphasis is to decide the flow patterns in order to enhance the flow rate with low noise level. Two cases aye examined for comparison of flows; one is blowing system and the other is suction style with respect to Inn system. Present methodology for this work is PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) techniques and Rot-wire anemometer for velocity measurements and wind tunnel for performance of the present fan. Consequently, it is found that flows passing evaporator and other components for cooling are more effective than the suction flows. Flow details with performance of fan system are also presented for proper explanation of the conclusion.

• Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.623-628
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• 2009

Desiccant based air conditioning system offers a promising alternative to conventional one using vapour compression refrigeration for energy saving and greenhouse gas reduction. It is a heat driven cycle which has high potential for the use of low grade heat source such as the waste heat from the cogeneration plant or the solar thermal energy. In this study, the cooling performance of a desiccant cooling system incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler was characterized in various operation conditions through numerical simulation. The cooling capacity and COP were evaluated at various outdoor conditions, regeneration temperatures, and supply flow rates. Based on the performance characteristics, the optimal control scheme was discussed to minimize the cooling cost at part load condition.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.700-705
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• 2003

The general cooling tower is a device for making a cooling water in refrigerant condensers or industrial process heat exchangers. The present cooling tower have defects with noises, complicated structure and environmental problems. In this paper, we constituted a new water cooling system by using a evaporating latent heat in an enclosed tank, and this system is consisted of an enclosed vacuum tank and water driving ejector system. Several experimental cases were carried out for improvement methods of high vacuum pressure and water cooling characteristics. The ejector performance was tested in case of water temperature variations that flows in the ejector. Based on the vacuum pressure by water driving ejector, the water cooling characteristics were investigated for the vaporized air condensing effects.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.141.1-141.1
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• 2014

오일 증기의 제트를 분사하여 잔류가스를 배기하는 오일확산펌프는, 구조가 간단하여 고장이 적고 저렴하며 소음 및 전기노이즈가 적게 발생하는 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 오일의 증기압에 의해 그 도달압력이 10-9 Torr 이상으로 제한되어, 액체질소로 냉각되는 배플형태의 저온 트랩을 사용하지 않는 한 10-10 Torr영역의 초고진공 배기용으로는 사용하지 못하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 유회전펌프로 뒷받침 배기(foreline pumping)하는 700l/s의 배기속도를 가진 오일확산펌프에 300 liter/sec의 컨덕턴스를 가진 액체질소 트랩을 부착하여 메탈 실링을 사용하는 초고진공 챔버를 배기하였다. 액체질소트랩에 액체질소를 투입하면 $1{\times}10-8Pa$이하의 초고진공이 얻어졌으나, 액체질소가 증발하여 트랩의 온도가 상온으로 상승하면 압력도 $1{\times}10-7Pa$ 이상으로 상승하였다. 50 liter/sec의 배기속도를 가진 터보분자펌프로 오일확산펌프를 뒷받침 배기하면 액체질소를 투입하지 않은 상태에서 $5{\times}10-9Pa$이하의 초고진공이 얻어졌으며, 액체질소를 투입하여도 압력은 거의 변화하지 않았다. 잔류가스분석장치로 얻은 잔류가스 성분 스펙트럼은 수소가 잔류가스의 대부분을 차지하는 것을 보여주었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.19 no.3 s.67
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• pp.14-19
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• 2004

The objective of the present work is to examine evaporation cooling of droplet due to surface roughness under radiative heat input condition. The surface temperatures varied from $80\~160^{\circ}C$ on aluminum alloy (AL 2024) and surface roughness was $0.18{\mu}m,\;1.36{\mu}m$. The results are as follows; Regardless of surface roughness under radiative heat input condition, as droplet diameter is larger, the in-depth temperature of solid decreases and evaporation time increases. In the case of $0.18{\mu}m\;and\;1.36{\mu}m$ of surface roughness, the larger the surface roughness is, the less the evaporation time is and the larger the temperature within the solid is. In the case of $Ra=0.18{\mu}m$ evaporation time and time averaged heat flux for radiative heat input case is shorter than for the conductive case.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.11c
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• pp.500-502
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• 2000

고온 초전도 YBCO 박막을 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용하여 MgO 기판에 증착시켰다. 박막을 마이크로스트립형 통신소자로 제작하기 위해 포토리스그래피 방법으로 습식 에칭을 시켰다. 제작된 박막에 접지면을 입히기 위해 스퍼터링 방식으로 Ti 충을 30 nm 증착하고, 열 증발기로 Ag를 $2{\mu}m$ 정도로 증착을 시켰다. 소자의 주파수 응답을 측정하기 위해 캐비티를 제작하여 측정하였다. 제작된 필터의 중심 주파수는 14 GHz이다. 박막을 냉각시켜며 그 중심 주파수를 측정하여 임계 온도를 측정할 수 있었다. 필터는 두 가지 디자인을 이용하였으며, 임계 온도에서의 중심주파수가 일정하게 이동함을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.512-520
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• 1995

This study investigates the simultanceous heat and mass transfer between a falling desiccant film and air in cross flow at the interface. The application of this work is the optimization of falling film evaporators for use in potential hybrid air conditioning systems. The specific geometry considered is liquid TEG films falling along the vertical cooled surfaces of a channel with air in cross flow. The equations to describe the coupled heat and mass transfer between a falling desiccant film and air in cross flow for a falling film evaporator have been presented and solved numerically. The effects of important design and operating variables on the evaporator performance predicted by the parametric numerical analysis and suggestions for performance improvements of the evaporator are presented.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.9-18
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• 2001

This paper reports on an theoretical study of heat transfer from evaporative cooling system by the flow of recirculated water over the roof. In this system tile water is distributed at the top of the pitched roof, collected at the bottom by a gutter and recirculated by a pump. To analysis the system, the energy balance equations are developed and solved using a finite difference method. The calculation results show a good agreement with the measured ones obtained from our experiment. Based on the results, it was seen that the roof-evaporative cooling system reduced the heat flux significantly compared with the conventional roof structure even in the hot-humid summer climate of Korea.