• Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.214-236
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• 2004

최근 국제 금융시장은 컴퓨터 및 통신분야의 기술진보로 비 은행금융기관에서도 상업은행에 의해서만 독점적으로 제공되었던 거래서비스를 결합한 새로운 금융서비스를 제공할 수 있게 되었고, 이는 곧 은행과 비 은행금융기관의 벽을 무너뜨리는 양자 간 동질화 현상을 유도하였으며 활발한 금융 겸업화 현상으로 금융혁신이라고 부를 만한 서비스분야의 기술혁신 성과를 거두게 되었다. 본 연구는 금융권간 판매채널 통합의 시작이라 평가되는 방카슈랑스를 중심으로 금융기관 간 겸업의 활성화를 통해 산업 간 동질화를 이루는 시점에서 금융혁신이 이루어진다고 설정, 금융서비스의 기술혁신 성과를 예측해 보았다 이를 위해 먼저 우리나라 대표 금융기관 격인 은행과 보험, 증권회사가 금융겸업을 이루는 경우 각 겸업 주체 기관의 혁신적인 성과를 실증 분석하도록 한다. 분석대상은 표본기간 중 국내 주식시장에 연속으로 상장되어 있는 모든 은행, 증권, 손해보험 49개를 대상으로 수행하였으며, 표본자료는 KIS-LINE이 제공하는 재무제표자료와 한국증권거래소에서 제공하는 주가데이터에서 추출하였다. 본 연구의 금융혁신 성과 분석은 두 단계로 이루어진다. 먼저 금융기관 간 가상 합병을 이용, 시뮬레이션 분석을 하고 그 결과 각 금융기관의 ROA와 자기자본비율 및 안전성(위험성지표)을 분석한다 다음 단계로 안전성이 보장되지 않는 경우 적정하게 추정된 안전성 내에서 경영 성과를 이루는 최적 기간에 대해 실물옵션평가(Real Option Valuation) 분석을 한다. 그 결과 금융겸업을 통한 혁신 성과는 은행 주체로 비 은행금융기관과 겸영하는 경우 이상적으로 잘 보여지며, 증권 주체로 보험업을 겸업하는 경우는 ROA 와 자기자본비율 면에서는 혁신적이나 안전성 면에서는 저해된다는 결과를 알아내었다. 그리고 이 같은 안전성의 위험은 증권업을 실행하는데 요구되는 수준의 안전성을 유지하는 경우 3 년간의 투자기간 후에는 혁신사업으로 발전할 수 있는 발판을 마련하게 된다고 추정하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.179-189
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• 2020

This study analyzes the status and results of equity crowdfunding film projects from 2016 to 2018. The film project is conducted in the form of general corporate bonds and participating bonds, and 41.5% of the total bonds were issued, 9.5 billion won. In addition, a t-test analysis of the movie's the breakeven point and audience numbers showed that statistically significant and the average number of audience members was low. Therefore, this study suggests the following for the sustainable growth of the equity crowdfunding film project. Equity crowdfunding brokers should reinforce the review of the possibility of achieving the breakeven point of the film and the factors affecting the box office in the investment manual, and should also actively attract projects on the big films that are likely to be successful. This study is meaningful in that it analyzes the equity crowdfunding film project, which has not yet been widely studied in Korea, and is expected to provide implications in the subsequent research and system improvement process.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.43-57
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• 2005

This paper investigate to test the validity of the basic assumptions of strategic trading models with the broker and informed trader using daily closing data of KOSPI 200 stock index futures for the year 2001-2003. Major results are summarized as follows: (i) For these years, while foreign investors and brokerage companies traded for the directions consistent with the model, brokerage companies and individual investors traded for inconsistent directions. (ii) Cross correlation function (CCF) analysis shows no systematic dependency in the trading between all three participants(foreign investor, brokerage companies and individual investors) for these years. (iii) Chi-square validity test for the 30 days of the largest unexpected trading volume shows some systematic dependency in the trading between three participants for these years. Finally, some limitations of this paper and direction for further research were suggested.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.35-67
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• 1996

최근 미국, 영국, 일본 등 세계의 주요국(主要國)들이 침체 상태에 있는 자국의 경제에 활력을 불어 넣고 나아가 앞으로의 산업(産業)을 선도해 갈 기술집약적(技術集約的)인 첨단산업(尖端産業)을 육성하기 위한 각종 산업정책(産業政策)을 실시하고 있다. 특히 벤처형 중소기업의 자금조달을 용이하도록 하기 위한 방안의 일환으로 직접금융 자금의 조달 창구인 장외시장(場外市場)의 활성화를 중요 정책목표로 삼고 필요한 조치를 강구하고 있는 추세이다. 최근 유럽의 EASDAQ과 영국의 대체투자시장(AIM)이 개설되었고 또한 일본에서는 연구개발형 중소기업의 자금조달을 보다 원활히 하려는 목적으로 장외등록 요건을 대폭 완화한 특칙제도를 마련하여 제2의 장외시장을 개설하기도 하였다. 우리나라도 최근 중소기업청의 발족과 더불어 중소기업의 직접금융시장 활용도를 제고하기 위해 장외시장의 활성화에 대한 정책 방안을 마련하여 시행하기로 하였다. 본고는 우리나라의 중소기업 자금조달 실태를 고찰하고 그 문제점을 살펴 보았는 바 지나치게 간접금융에 의존하고 있는 사실이 조사되었다. 따라서 본고에서는 중소기업의 자금조달 창구가 증권시장으로 이행(移行)되어 보다 원활하게 필요한 자금이 조달될 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 데 논의의 초점을 두었다. 무엇 보다도 현행 우리나라의 증권시장에서 중소기업이 자금을 조달하기에는 기업공개 요건과 상장 요건의 제약으로 어려움이 많음을 지적하고 대신 요건이 대폭 완화되어 있는 장외시장의 활용이 앞으로 중요할 것임을 인식하여 우리나라에서도 장외시장의 발전이 필요함을 강조하였다. 이러한 주장을 위해 우선 현행 장외시장의 문제점을 살펴보고 그 개선방안을 다각도로 검토하였다. 특히 투자자들의 적극적인 참여를 유도하기 위해서는 유망중소기업의 발굴과 이들 기업의 등록이 중요함을 우선 논의하고 등록된 증권의 유동성 제고가 또한 중요함을 제시하였다. 유통시장의 활성화를 위해 전산매매시스템의 구축과 장외시장 증권을 전문적으로 취급하는 전문증권회사의 양성이 필요함을 주장하였고 또한 투자자들이 안심하고 장외시장에서 투자활동을 할 수 있도록 투자자보호 제도를 강화할 필요가 있음을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.45-56
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the number of investors influencing the achievement rate of domestic securities type crowdfunding, to find out why the general investors need to participate and to suggest measures to increase the participation of general investors. The results of this study are as follows. First, the effect of the recruitment amount, the target amount, the recruitment period and the business training is confirmed as factors affecting the achievement rate of domestic securities type crowdfunding. And it was confirmed that the influence factors on achievement rate could have a greater effect as the number of general investors increased. Therefore, the government should make more effort to relax regulations on general investors, and the investor of capital should strengthen the public disclosure of KSM through the KSM market in order to recover the funds of general investors, Crowd funding will be able to attract enough funds.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.255-276
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• 2009

This article has examined the international transmission of returns among S&P500, Nikkei225 and SENSEX stock index cash markets using the daily closing prices covered from January 4, 2002 to February 6, 2009. For this purpose we employed dynamic time series models such as the Granger causality analysis and variance decomposition analysis based on VAR model. The main empirical results are as follows; First, according to Granger causality tests we find that S&P500 stock index has a significant prediction power on the changes of SENSEX and Nikkei225 stock index market and vice versa. However, US stock market's influence is dominant to the other stock markets at a significant level statistically. Second, according to variance decomposition, SENSEX stock index is more sensitive to the movement of S&P500 than that of Nikkei225 stock index. These kinds of empirical results shows that the three stock markets are integrated over times and these results will be informative for the international investors to build the world-wide investment portfolio and risk management strategies, etc.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.1-18
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• 2020

This study is to identify the influence of major variables that affect the participation intention of securities type crowdfunding investors and how participation intention and perceived behavioral control affect investors' herd behavior including indirect effect analysis based on the theory of planned behavior. The ultimate purpose of this study is to understand the investment behavior of securities type crowdfunding investors and to help the relevant parties to develop various policies and business plans to revitalize the system and protect investors. An online survey was conducted on people who are interested or have experience in securities type crowdfunding to receive a total of 276 responses. Excluding outliers, a total of 261 responses were taken into account for the final analysis. For the data analysis, structural equation model analysis using SPSS 22.0 and Amos 22.0 statistical package was conducted. As a result, two of the major variables of the theory of planned behavior-attitude and subjective norm-have been found to have a positive effect on the participation intention of securities type crowdfunding investors. And after analyzing the indirect effect, the participation intention was found to play a mediating role between attitude, subjective norm and herd behavior. However, the perceived behavioral control presented as a major variable of behavioral intention in the theory of planned behavior showed that the effect on participation intention was statistically insignificant. Instead, it was found to have a direct positive effect on herd behavior. This is significant because it empirically confirmed that even if investors perceive securities type crowdfunding as easy to participate, perceived behavioral control does not seem to have a significant impact on participation intention because securities type crowdfunding is an investment in an early-stage business with a high risk of loss. On the other hand, the study has great significance in that it empirically confirmed that domestic securities type crowdfunding investors perceive the funding progress information provided by the platform as a signal and imitate many other investors, showing herd behavior when they actually make an investment. It is expected that this study will provide meaningful insights for the policy making of crowdfunding supervisory offices and platform operators by empirically identifying major variables that influence the participation intentions and herd behavior of domestic securities type crowdfunding investors.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.51-79
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• 2011

Korea has accomplished the establishment of the National Single Window for Paperless Trade. Since 1991, it has developed Trade Automation Service System based on EDI technology. In 2003, Korean government and private sectors jointly began to set up National Paperless Trade Service( e-Trade Service) as one of the e-government projects. In 2008, they commenced the uTradeHub Service which was equipped with Internet based e-B/L and e-Nego service systems for the first time in the world To facilitate the service Korea amended its e-Trade facilitation Act and Law by 2007. At the end of 2011, Korea historically recorded its trade volume of 1 trillion US dollars and joined '$1 trillion trade club' as the 9the member country since the country had started international trade less than five decades ago. A rolling out of the e-B/L and e-Nego service will 'ally reduce the transaction costs of trading businesses and accelerate the activation e-trade services. The purposes of the study are to examine 'e-B/L Korea' service and its facilitation strategies as well as identify obstacles to utilize the 'e-B/L Korea' service. The paper reviewed and analyzed Korea's Paperless trade system and distinctive characteristics of the 'e-B/L Korea Service. Parts of the fOWld distinctive characteristics of the Korea's e-B/L service are as follows; It is well equiped with IT and legal system. It also has more that 30,000 potential users who are already uTradeHub service users. The paper indicated several weaknesses of the current system such as global KPI issues, circulation of the electronic documents not only in the domestic market but also among economies, development of the electronic Bill of Exchange. As resolution measures, the paper recommended the introduction of mutual recognition system of PKI among trade partner counties, setting up e-trade solution for small and medium companies, and special attention to raise users' awareness of the e-B/L service.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.63-66
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• 1998

한국통신에서는 PC로 된 프로토타입 시스템을 이용하여 음성인식 증권정보 서비스를 1995년 11월부터 1998년 초까지 5채널에 대해 시험운용을 해왔으며, 상용서비스를 위해 120명이 동시에 서비스 받을 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템의 전반적인 문제점을 파악하기 위하여 개발된 시스템을 사용하여 1998년 3월 16일부터 30 채널규모로 일반인들에게 시험서비스를 제공하고 있다. 음성인식 전화정보 서비스를 현재보다 훨씬 더 활성화시키기 위해서, 서비스의 이용 형태에 대한 분석을 통해, 어느 부분이 어떻게 개선되어야 할지를 연구하여, 초보 사용자라도 이용하기 쉬운 형태로 서비스를 시나리오를 개선해 나가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 특히, 처음 사용자의 여러 가지 이용 실태 요인을 분석하였다. 또한, 음성인식 증권 정보 서비스가 정식으로 서비스되기 이전과 그 이후의 일시별 인식률을 통해 조사하고, 이용자가 동일 대상 단어를 연속으로 발음하는 경우, 동일 대상 단어에 대한 인식률을 조사하였다. 조사결과 문제점은 4가지로 분류될 수 있었으며, 드러난 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 노력하고 있다.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.155-175
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• 2000

Electronic commerce has already existed for over 20 years. In sectors such as retail and automotive, electronic data interchange(EDI) for application-to-application interaction is being used regularly. For defence and heavy manufacturing, electronic commerce life-cycle management concepts have been developed that aim to integrate information across larger parts of the value chain, from design to maintenance, such as CALS(Computer Assisted Life-cycle Support or Computer Aided Logistics Support). Bolero's mission is to provide guaranteed and secure delivery, in electronic form, of trade documentation, globally, based on a binding legal environment and common procedures. Bolero will also provide a platform for provision of neutral cross-industry services.