• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.23 no.6
• /
• pp.1075-1084
• /
• 2012

This study examines stock market co-movement among three China stock markets: Shanghai stock market, Shenzhen stock market, Hongkong stock market. US stock market leads three China stock markets and Honkong stock market leads Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market. But there are no lead-lag effects among China stock markets after controlling US stock market effect. These results could be important for the investors and firms that are interested in China stock markets.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.356-359
• /
• 2004

한국증권산업은 최근 5년 동안 증권서비스의 거래방식이 오프라인에서 온라인으로 전환되는 급격한 패러다임의 변화를 겪었다. 이는 온라인 증권서비스가 오프라인에서 제공해 주지 못했던 서비스를 제공해 주었기 때문인 것으로 많은 연구를 통해 밝혀 졌다. 또한 정보통신기술의 급격한 발달과 모바일 기기의 빠른 보급으로 인하여 또다시 증권서비스의 거래 방식이 모바일기기를 이용한 방식으로 점차적으로 전환 될 것이라는 전망이 많이 예측 되었다. 그러나 전문가들이 예상했던 것과는 달리 모바일 증권서비스의 확산 속도는 2003년 온라인 증권 거래 방식 중 모바일 증권서비스의 거래방식이 3% 미만의 비중을 차지하는 등, 그 확산 속도가 정체되거나 매우 느리게 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초기에 많은 전문가들이 예상했던 모바일증권서비스가 활성화 되지 않는 요인을 장애요인으로 정의하고, 사용자들이 모바일증권서비스의 수용의도에 있어서 무엇이 가장 큰 장애요인 인지를 도출해 내고 도출된 장애요인을 실제 온라인 증권서비스 사용자들에게 검증 받는데 그 연구목적이 있다.

• 프린팅코리아
• /
• s.8
• /
• pp.92-95
• /
• 2003

유가증권 인쇄는 한마디로 인쇄기술의 집합체라 할 만큼 정교한 기술과 노하우가 요구된다. 그런 연유로 국내 유가증권 전문 인쇄업체는 다섯 손가락으로 꼽을 정도다. 그 중에서도 선두를 달리는 업체가 바로 광인사다. 30여년을 유가증권 인쇄에 매달려 온 이 회사는 독특한 노하우를 보유, 시장 점유율 선두를 기록하고 있다. 창업 초창기에 잠깐 상업인쇄를 하기도 했던 김광춘사장은 시장이 확실하지도 않던 1970년대에 특수인쇄인 유가증권 인쇄에 뛰어 들었다. 기술개발에 투자되는 비용이 일반인쇄와 비교되지 않을 만큼 많이 들어갔으나 유가증권 인쇄라는 외길만을 고집, 근래에 들어서는 타의 추종을 불허할 만한 기술 축적을 이루었고 유가증권 인쇄분야의 독보적 존재로 부상했다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.29 no.1
• /
• pp.47-66
• /
• 2013

This article reviews some problems arises from signing by the master bills of lading issued on time chartered ship. The underlying purpose of time charters is generally for the charterers to have the services of the vessel in order to engage in the business of carriage of goods by sea, a business which is likely to involve the issue of bills of lading to shippers. Charterer under the charter have a right to issue B/L, thereby the master must sign bill of lading as presented, but may not vary the contract. Bills of lading signed by, or on behalf of the master, impose contractual liabilities upon the shipowner. Charterer have no right to ask the master to sign a bill of lading in any way deviating from the charterparty. If the shipowner suffers loss as a result of the master obeying any order about employment or agency, he will be entitled to an indemnity from the charterer. The master may refuse to sign bills of lading which contain some discrepancy such as a false statement and manifestly inconsistent with the requirements of the charterparty.

• International Commerce and Information Review
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.431-451
• /
• 2013

The aim of this study is to thoroughly review prior literature related to electronic bill of lading and investigate the current state of electronification of operational processes of both major international and domestic shipping lines. In addition, this study examines the meaning of Electronic Bill of Lading; the perception on Electronic Bill of Lading; and the impediment to Electronic Bill of Lading in the perspective of shipping lines. As a result, following obstacles deter further development of e-B/L: negative attitude on the utilization of e-B/L; the matter of trust on the utilization of e-B/L; and technical issues in relation to the use of e-B/L.

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.43-58
• /
• 1999

눈부신 속도로 발전되고 있는 우리나라 사이버 증권거래에 대하여 비교적 자세히 분석하고 시급하고 절실히 요구되고 있는 증권업계의 전자서명 인증서비스를 준비하고 있는 증권전산 전자인증센터(signkorea)의 서비스 체계를 소개한다.

• International Commerce and Information Review
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.389-409
• /
• 2012

The Switched Bill of Lading(SBL) has been in frequent use in recent years as intermediary trade increases with the growing number of companies' overseas subsidiaries. Its frequent use, though, has brought about disputes regarding its illegal issue. Although there are several legal cases regarding this, studies on this issue are hard to find. Therefore, this study tries to provide countermeasures and precautions against unlawful issues of SBL through examining the legal cases resulting from illegal issuing practices of SBL. When the Switched Bill of Lading is issued, the shipper, consignee, port of loading and unloading, and shipping date of the original bill of lading are usually changed. Statements which may put the shipper at a disadvantageous position may also be deleted and/or the bill of lading may be either divided or integrated when it is issued. However, if the carrier issues the SBL 1)without withdrawing original BL, 2)indicating the shipping date, port of loading and port of discharge falsely, or 3)deleting the statements which may give him disadvantages, it may be regarded as an illegal issue. These unlawful issues of SBL may pose a huge threat to the shipper, banks and the parties relating to the trade. That is, the shipper may take a substantial loss when the goods can be delivered to a third party by SBL without his collecting the proceeds. The issuing bank and the negotiating bank may also have their security rights to the goods hampered by the illegal and improper issue of SBL. In most cases, the carrier has no choice but to issue the SBL without collecting the original BL for fear of hurting the relationship with the intermediary traders. This practice of issuing more than two sets of BL may pose a potential risk to the carrier.

• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.42 no.2
• /
• pp.53-76
• /
• 2017

To solve the crisis of bill of lading, every effort has been made to introduce the electronic bill of lading and sea waybill on a global basis. In spite of these efforts, electronic bill of lading is not introduced practically so farm but sea waybill is used in western nations to cope with the crisis of bill of lading. But there is a practice that surrendered bill of lading is used insead of sea waybill in Korea, China and Japan to do so. The surrendered bill of lading faces the problem that it is not considered legally as bill of lading and the decisions rendered by each nation's courts are different according to the usages of surrendered bill of lading. So careful consideration must be made in regard to these decisions. The purpose of this paper is to avoid the disputes in advance in using the surrendered bill of lading by analyzing the precedents for the surrendered bill of lading and finding its notes. This paper analyzed the precedents regarding the surrendered bill of lading and found the notes as follows; Firstly, the surrendered bill of lading is not a kind of bill of lading but a practice that a consignee can take delivery of the cargo without loss of time at destination without redemption of original bill of lading. Secondly, the parties must take legal steps in using the surrendered bill of lading as the bill of lading acts cannot apply to the surrendered bill of lading. Thirdly, the parties should establish their practice in using the surrendered bill of lading. Fourthly, it is reasonable to use the sea waybill as a substitute for the surrendered bill of lading.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.5 no.3
• /
• pp.113-118
• /
• 2019

This study analyzed how interdependence between China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore stock markets changed after the implementation of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect system using the EGARCH-GED model that allow simultaneous analysis of return and variability. Since the implementation of this system, the interdependence of Taiwan stock market with the Greater China stock markets has been weakened, and the interdependence of Singapore's stock market with the Greater China stock markets has not been exist. On the other hand, he interdependence between China and Hong Kong stock markets has been shown to be significantly enhanced since the implementation of this system. This is appears to be the result of improved conditions for Chinese and Hong Kong investors to invest in the two stock markets following the implementation of this system. Thus, considering the portfolio investment in the Greater China stock markets, the investors will need to develop their investment strategies in light of these facts that the weakening interdependence of the Taiwan and Singapore securities markets and the strengthening interdependence of the Chinese and Hong Kong securities markets.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.150-157
• /
• 2007

최근 $3{\sim}4$4년 동안 국내외적으로 RFID 기술에 대한 많은 연구와 시범 사업들이 진행되어 왔다. RFID 기술의 응용 중 하나로 RFID 태그를 유가증권에 장착하여 안전하고 신뢰성 있는 유가증권 시스템을 구축하려는 연구가 진행되기도 하였다. 그러나 RFID 기반 유가증권 보호 시스템의 선도적인 개념을 정리한 연구결과는 있었으나 전제 조건이 현재의 기술 수준과 비용 부담을 넘어서기 때문에 실제 적용하기에는 한계가 있다. 본고에서는 RFID 기반 유가증권 보호 시스템의 구성 요소를 중심으로 현재의 기술 개발 동향을 살펴보고, 각 구성 요소의 기술 수준과 보안 요구사항을 고려하여 RFID 기반 유가증권 보호 시스템에 대해 단계적으로 보안 강도를 높여 나갈 수 있는 보안 대책을 제시한다. 본 고의 분석과 제언은 RFID 기반 유가증권 보호 시스템을 상용화하는 데 참조될 수 있을 것이며, 다양한 변형 구조로 발전할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.