• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중증질환

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에이즈환자에게 구강질환은 흔해

  • 허애정
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.53
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2003
  • 모든 HIV 감염자는 구강질환을 적어도 한가지 이상 가지고 있는데, 그 범위는 양성질환에서 중증질환 및 사망에 이르는 치명적인 상태에 이르기까지 다양하다.

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Comparison of Risk Factors for Men and Women According to Severity Classification in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (관상동맥질환 중증도 분류에 따른 성별 위험요인 비교)

  • Kweon, Mi-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this retrospective study was to compare risk factors between men and women through secondary data of nursing information and medical records according to the severity classification in patients of 340 men and 221 women with coronary artery disease(CAD) who were admitted for the first time at a general hospital and underwent first coronary artery angiography. Consequently, men presented with risk factors such as age(p=.004), total cholesterol(p=.040), triglycerides(p=.049), HbA1c(p<.001), smoking(p<.001), alcohol consumption(p=.002) and comorbidities(p=.036) that showed statistically significant differences. Among women, age(p=.002) and comorbidities (p=.018) were the only factors that showed significant differences. Significant risk factors influencing the classification of CAD severity in men were total cholesterol (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.96-1.00, p=.014) in 1VD, alcohol consumption (OR 52.47, 95% CI 2.99-91.95, p=.007)in 2VD, and total cholesterol in the 3VD(OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.95-0.98, p=.026). A significant risk factor affecting the classification of CAD severity in women was comorbidity (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.11-0.82, p=.020) in the 3VD. This study identified the importance of nursing care for male CAD patients, such as smoking cessation and quitting drinking, blood sugar control, cholesterol, and accompanying disease management, and provided evidence of individually tailored nursing care.

Study of Death Attitudes by General Characteristics and Death Perceptions of the Severely Diseased Persons in Hospice Facilities -Focus in O City, Gyeonggi-do (호스피스 요양병원에 입원한 중증질환자의 일반적 특성과 인식도에 따른 죽음의 태도에 관한 연구 -경기도 O시 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Moon-Dol;Cho, Sung-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7148-7159
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the relationship between the death perceptions and attitudes of the severely diseased persons in hospice facilities based on their general characteristics. The surveys were conducted from March 10 to July 31, 2013 on 149 patients at hospice facilities in ${\bigcirc}$ city, Gyeonggi-do. The data was analyzed by the SPSS WIN 18.0. First, positive death attitudes showed significant differences according to the patients' general characteristics (F=6.218, p<.001). Second, the patients' death attitudes by their death perceptions showed meaningful results (F=6.634, p<.001). Third, the death attitudes revealed a positive relation with hospice use (r=.496, p<.001). Overall, patients, who have positive death perceptions and attitudes, have high expectations for hospice use and these results support for welfare policies to encourage hospice use of severely diseased persons.

The Selection of the Medical Institutions by Motivation of Medical Service Utilization (의료이용 동기에 따른 의료기관 선택요인)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the differences in how medical institutions are chosen according to the motivation of medical service utilization(minor disease, major disease, chronic disease management, cosmetic). Importance order of selection for the minor disease were medical skill, kindness, rapidness, proximity, importance order of selection for major disease and cosmetic were medical skill, facilities, reputation, medical fee, importance order of selection for chronic disease management were medical skill, facilities, kindness, medical fee. From this medical study skill was a more important factor in medical institutions irrespective of motivation, subjects with the major disease tend to consider the selection of the medical institutions more important, except proximity. Medical users select medical institutions according to the motivation of visiting, and there were differences in same motivation according to socioeconomic status and information searching behavior.

Study on the mental stress of the invalids with the four most common chronic illnesses and their congenital diseases in light of the four pillars of destiny -centering on the elderly in Seoul nursing homes (4대 중증질환자의 정서적 스트레스와 명리학적 선천성 질환에 관한 연구 -서울시 요양원 입소노인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Il-Sin;Cho, Sung-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3715-3723
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the correlations between the chronic illnesses and congenital diseases of the chronic elderly invalids in nursing homes, as well as to examine the impact of stress scale and the factors affecting the emotional burnout scale. This study conducted Seoul survey from March 15 to May 31, 2013, targeting 147 seniors in nursing homes who were suffering from the four most common chronic illnesses. Analyses performed in this study include frequency, correlation and simple regression analyses, t-test and one-way analysis of variance, etc. All of the empirical analyses were conducted at 5% level of significance. The result of the study shows that there is a high correlation between the chronic invalids and their congenital diseases determined by the four pillars of destiny and that, if they are found to have a chronic illness, patients experience a high level of stress. Persons who score higher on the stress scale tend to score higher in the emotional burnout scale.

A Study on key attributes to congenital disease factors regarding the patients of the four most-common serious chronic illnesses and their relatives in the light of Myeongrihak -centering on the elderly in Seoul nursing homes- (4대 중증질환자와 혈연 관계자에 대한 명리학적 선천성질환 특성요인 분석 -서울시 요양원 입소노인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Il-Sin;Cho, Sung-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5610-5615
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to identify key attributes to congenital disease factors regarding the patients of the four most-common serious chronic illnesses and their relatives in the light of Myeongrihak. For the purpose of this study, a survey was conducted from March 15 to July 31, 2013, of 147 elderly people with the four most-common serious chronic illnesses admitted to nursing homes located in Seoul. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis and Kai-square tests by use of SPSS/WIN 18.0. The analysis found that the patients and their relatives had very similar disease factors, and cerebrovascular diseases presented the strongest correlations. The subjects also showed meaningful differences according to the health factors of their relatives. As this study found that meaningful correlations regarding congenital diseases between patients of the four most-common serious chronic illnesses and their relatives in the light of Myeongrihak, this will serve as basic data to predicts health conditions of families and relatives.

Risk of Death and Occurrence of Secondary Disease of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Patient by Income Level in Korea (암, 심뇌혈관 질환자의 소득수준에 따른 사망 및 이차 질환 발생 위험)

  • Kang, Minjin;Son, Kangju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyzed the effect of the income level of cancer, stroke, and myocardial infarction on mortality by using National Health Insurance Service(NHIS) Cohort 2.0 DB. Patients who newly developed the disease in 2007 were observed till 2015. The analysis used the Cox probability proportional risk model and the competing risk model. The income level used information at the time of the onset of the disease in 2007, categorized into low / mid / high. The results showed that there were differences in the risks of death and secondary disease in patients with cancer, stroke, or myocardial infarction according to the income level. In addition to the need for a social safety net to lower the incidence of early deaths in low-income families, it seems necessary to continue to strengthen universal protection for serious diseases similar to the current policy.

Development of Nodule Quantification Software in the Liver Disease (의료영상 기반 복부 간 질환 결절 정량 분석 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Eon;Kim, Seung-Jin;No, Si-Hyeong;Lee, Chung Sub;Ryu, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jeong, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.713-714
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    • 2019
  • 간 질환은 다양한 원인에 의해서 이환되며 초기에는 이상증세가 나타나지 않아 조기 진단이 어려운 질병이다. 특히, 간 질환이 진행될수록 이상증세가 빈번히 나타날 뿐만 아니라 다양한 합병증을 동반할 수 있어 조기진단이 반드시 필요하다. 간 질환이 진행이 될수록 중증도가 높아지며 간조직 내에서는 결절(nodule) 생성 빈도가 높아진다. 간 질환을 비침습적으로 진단하기 위한 검사 방법 중 하나인 의료영상 진단에서도 간 결절과 간질환 중증도에 따라 판별이 어려운 경우가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 간 결절에 대한 점수를 산출하여 간 질환에 대한 중증도를 판단할 수 있는 정량분석 소프트웨어를 개발하였으며 임상 간 질환 환자의 의료 영상을 분석하여 임상적 의의를 찾고자 한다.

Moderate Analysis of Motorcycle Injury Patients (오토바이 손상환자의 중등도 분석)

  • You, In-gyu;Lim, Chung-Hwan;Kim, Jeong Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 보건복지부에서 중증 응급환자를 위한 '중증질환별 특성화 센터'로 지정된 안양의 H병원에서 오토바이 사고로 인해 응급실을 내원하여 중증외상 환자로 분류된 환자를 대상으로 보건복지부 중앙응급의료센터에서 정한 중증외상 등록체계를 바탕으로 중증도를 분석하여 손상기전과 생존의 영향을 미치는 인자에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.

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A Convergence Study in the Severity-adjusted Mortality Ratio on inpatients with multiple chronic conditions (복합만성질환 입원환자의 중증도 보정 사망비에 대한 융복합 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Suk;Kang, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.245-257
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    • 2015
  • This study was to develop the predictive model for severity-adjusted mortality of inpatients with multiple chronic conditions and analyse the factors on the variation of hospital standardized mortality ratio(HSMR) to propose the plan to reduce the variation. We collect the data "Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey" from 2008 to 2010 and select the final 110,700 objects of study who have chronic diseases for principal diagnosis and who are over the age of 30 with more than 2 chronic diseases including principal diagnosis. We designed a severity-adjusted mortality predictive model with using data-mining methods (logistic regression analysis, decision tree and neural network method). In this study, we used the predictive model for severity-adjusted mortality ratio by the decision tree using Elixhauser comorbidity index. As the result of the hospital standardized mortality ratio(HSMR) of inpatients with multiple chronic conditions, there were statistically significant differences in HSMR by the insurance type, bed number of hospital, and the location of hospital. We should find the method based on the result of this study to manage mortality ratio of inpatients with multiple chronic conditions efficiently as the national level. So we should make an effort to increase the quality of medical treatment for inpatients with multiple chronic diseases and to reduce growing medical expenses.