• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중심성 뇌교 수초용해

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A Case of Psychotic Disorder as a Sequele of Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis (중심성 뇌교 및 뇌교외 수초용해에 병발된 정신증적 장애)

  • Park, Si-Sung;Yoo, Bong-Goo;Rim, Hark
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2002
  • Central pontine myelinolysis(CPM) and Extrapontine myelinolysis(EPM) are uncommon neurologic disorders associated with osmotic inequality between the extracellular fluid compartment and intracellular fluid compartment in the brain. Myelinolysis can occur in hyponatremia and after rapid correction of hyponatremia. It may be caused by various metabolic disturbances such as chronic alcoholism, malnourishment, cancer, chronic renal failure and organ transplantation. The authors reported a 43-year-old male patient who have received a kidney transplantation because of chronic renal failure due to diabetic nephropathy. The patient manifested psychotic symptoms such as delusion, loosened association, hallucination, inappropriate affect and aggressiveness as a sequele of CPM and EPM. He also showed neurocognitive impairment such as disorientation, memory impairment, decresed intelligence and aphasia. These manifestations are rare in CPM and EPM. We discuss the clinical features, diagnosis, course and management of the patient which may be clinically significant in the neuropsychiatric aspect especially at the consultation-liaison field.

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A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis in a Chronic Alcoholic (만성 알콜중독증 환자에서 발생한 중심성 뇌교 수초용해증 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Choi, Ga-Young;Sun, Seung-Ho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2009
  • Objective : This study was case report to show the good effects of herbal medicine (Daekumeum-ja) and acupuncture complex therapy for central pontine myelinolysis (CPM). Method : A 44-year-old man suffering from CPM was chronic alcoholic without electrolyte disturbance. He showed symptoms of dysarthria, dysphagia, dizziness, weakness of lower extremities and gait disturbance. CPM was diagnosed at his former hospital by MR imaging. He had no positive response to western treatments. We treated the patient with herbal extract (Daekumeum-ja) and acupuncture. Results : After our treatments, there was no change of Brain CT. But overall symptoms of CPM were improved. Conclusion : This study suggests that herbal medicine (Daekumeum-ja) and acupuncture complex therapy is probably effective in the treatment of CPM.

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A Case Report of a Central Pontine Myelinolysis Patient Treated with Korean and Western Medicine (중심성 뇌교 수초용해증 환자에 관한 한양방 복합치료 1례)

  • Kang, Da Hyun;Lim, Myong Ah;Lee, Hee Jung;Kim, Doo Ri;Kang, Jae Hyun;Kim, So Yun;Youn, In Yae
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effect of Korean and Western medical treatment on a hemiplegic inpatient with central pontine myelinolysis(CPM). Methods : A patient who was diagnosed with central pontine myelinolysis(CPM) was treated with acupuncture, herbal medicine, Korean physical therapy, along with receiving continuous Western medication and rehabilitation treatment. The patient was evaluated through Manual Muscle Testing(MMT), measurement of grip strength, dysarthria, and dysuresia. The Korean and Western medical treatment was conducted for 4 weeks. Results : After the 4 weeks of Korean and Western medical treatment, MMT grade improved from 2 to 4 and grip strength improved from 6 to 13. Dysarthria and dysuresia also improved. Conclusion : According to these results, this report suggests that Korean and Western medical treatment could be effective in the treatment of central pontine myelinolysis(CPM) patients.