• Monthly Korean Chicken
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• v.5 no.11 s.53
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• pp.2-7
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• 1999

현 닭고기 군납제도 문제없는가 - 축산물 회수절차 규칙안 의견조회 - 일본 언산지 표시 조치 법률 공포 - 겨울철의 단열 - 캐나다 양계 시장조사 사절단 방한 - WTO 차기 농업협상 실시 - 브라질, 올해 닭고기 생산 및 수출 증가 전망 - 다리육 제품 증가 전망 - 일본의 육계 산업 현황 - 닭고기 60만수 냉동비축 실시 - 3/4분기 닭도축량 전년대비 $14{\%}$증가 - 중국산 가금류 수입해제 늦어질 듯 - 품질인증마크 표시제도 시행 - 닭고기 수출 업체손실보전 필요

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.149-153
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• 2002

강수는 기온과 더불어 중요한 기후 요소이며 농업, 경제 및 인간소비 등 우리생활에 많은 영향을 미친다. 따라서 많은 학자들의 관심 대상이며, 한 지역에서 발생하는 강수의 강도 및 빈도는 최근까지 계속해서 중요하게 연구되어 오고 있다(Antonio et al., 1999). 더욱이 호우는 토양유출 및 기반 침식으로 인해 그 주변지역에 큰 피해를 주고 있어 사회문제로까지 영향을 미치기 때문에 많은 관심을 갖고 연구되고 있는데, 미국, 중국, 캐나다, 노르웨이, 멕시코, 러시아 등 여러 나라에서 호우가 증가하고 있다고 보고됐다(Groisman et al., 1999).(중략)

• 프린팅코리아
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• s.36
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• pp.58-61
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• 2005

차이나프린트2005가 지난 5월11일부터 15일까지 북경국제전람센터와 북경농업관 등 총 92,518$m^2$ 면적의 전시 공간에서 성대히 개최됐다. 외국 업체의 부스 점유율이 40%에 달했던 이번 전시회에는 중국을 비롯해 독일, 미국, 영국, 이탈리아, 일본, 프랑스, 스웨덴, 스위스, 네덜란드, 체코, 이스라엘, 인도, 홍콩, 대만 등 30여개국 800여 업체들이 참여했으며 50여개국 12만명 이상이 방문, 신기술과 정보를 만끽했다. 특히 이번 전시회는 1만5천평 규모에서 21개국 11만여 명이 참여한 가운데 치러진 차이나프린트 2001에 비해 그 규모가 엄청나게 확대됐다.

• Life and Agrochemicals
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• s.249
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• pp.24-27
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• 2009

북미장은 17.3% 상승, 처음으로 100억불을 달성하였으며 남미시장은 31.7% 성장한 9,644백만달러를 기록, 지역적으로 가장 크게 성장하였다. 서유럽은 23.7% 증가한 8,810백만불을, 동유럽은 23.4% 증가한 1,946백만불을, 중앙유럽은 헝가리, 루마니아, 폴란드, 체코가 이끌었다. 극동지역은 중국과 호주를 비롯한 베트남, 인도네시아 등의 신흥시장 덕분으로 16% 상승한 9,199백만불을 기록했다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.147-147
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• 2017

우리나라에서는 수입 개방화 추세에 따라 공정한 유통질서 확립하고 국내 생산자와 소비자를 보호하기 위하여 원산지 표시제가 시행되고 있다. 그러나 수입 농산물과 국산 농산물의 큰 가격차이로 인하여 원산지를 허위 표시하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 특히 쌀 관세화 전환 의무에 따른 수입산 쌀 증가하고 있으며 단립종과 중립종 수입산 쌀은 국내산 쌀과 외관이 유사하여 육안식별이 어려워 국내산 쌀로 둔갑할 우려가 있다. 이에 신속하고 비파괴적으로 쌀의 원산지를 판별할 수 있는 기술 개발이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내산 쌀과 중국산 쌀의 원산지를 신속하게 판별가능한 영상 처리기술을 개발하였다. 쌀은 국내에서 생산된 중립종 50점과 중국에서 생산된 단립종 및 중립종 51점이 수집되어 사용되었다. 쌀의 분광 영상은 초분광 가시광 및 근적외선 영상 시스템을 이용하여 측정하였다. 이 시스템은 할로겐-텅스텐 라인광, 시료 이송부, 초분광 영상 획득부로 구성되어 있다. 텅스텐-할로겐 라인광은 $15^{\circ}$ 각도로 대칭으로 시료에 조사되고 400 ~ 1000 nm 파장 영역의 반사광 영상 스펙트럼이 측정되었다. 초분광 영상 데이터는 광에 노출되지 않은 암실에서의 파장별 영상과 반사율이 99% 이상인 기준판의 파장별 영상을 이용하여 교정되었다. 부분최소제곱회귀법을 이용하여 쌀 원산지 판별모델 식을 개발하였고, 이 판별 모델식을 교정된 초분광 영상에 적용하여 영상처리 판별 모델을 개발하였다. 그 결과, 원산지 판별정확도가 97.4% 이상으로 나타났으며, 국내산과 중국산 쌀의 원산지 판별이 가능하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.558-576
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• 1996

Since 1978. China has progressed her reforms of her economy. In this process, refroms in rual area have been operated with top priority. The system of collective economy had been changed into that of private economy. Rural farming and land-use system had been changed also. The household responsibility system took the place of a People's Commune. That was the system that could inspire farm-household with a will to work, and hence, increase the productivity of agriculture. However, with the developement of market mechanism in the later 1980s, that system got inadequate to new situation. For instance, incentives of a will to work slowly decreased, agricultural productivity did not increase, and labor forces were tremendously transferred to non-agricultural sector. This situation created the demand for a new system of rural land policy and use. This paper intends to describe changes of new system of land use in rual China. Those changes are as follows. 1. The system of land-circulation has been spread widely. 2. 'Liangtianzhi' (the system of two kind land-use) divided the land into two kinds, 'kouliangtian' (the land of food) and 'zerentian' (the land of obligation). The one is allocated in proportion to the per capita, and to support farm-household' and function, the other is allocated in proportion to the labor force, in order to increase the commercial function of land. 4. 'Guimojingying' (management of scale): For overcomint the disadvantage of dispersal of land, the relative concentration of land was required. 4. 'Gufenzhi' (a joint-stock system) is practised for the purpose of establishing clear-cut lines of land ownership. 5. 'Sihuangpaimai' (auction the use right of four kinds of wasteland) is for full-using of the wasteland. It can be apprehended that these systems and policies were the process of adaption to market mechanism. In these, rural China could escape form the disorder due to rapid changes, and overcome the existing contradiction.

• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.315-333
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• 2011

Korea and China have a similar agricultural background and they have an analogical culture and custom of food. In addition, they are located close. Thus, their agricultural sectors easily have effected each other. The purpose of this study is to review the history and situation of Chinese agribusiness, to analyze the status of Chinese investing policy which is varied after China joining in WTO, and to suggest the ways that Korean companies can successfully invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector. In addition, we explore the cases that foreign companies in Hongkong invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector. Korean companies must have a special knowledge about Chinese laws and custom of business. They also have to make a good partners who help their business. Second, before Korean companies investing in the Chinese agribusiness sector, they must carefully choice investing items. These items have to satisfy several conditions, accessing to international market as well as Chinese market and that politic assistance of Chines government is rendered. Third, when Korean companies invest in the Chinese agribusiness sector, the scale of invest would better not be large. In addition, Korean companies have to make a joint-venture company in China and build vertical integration.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.39 no.3 s.117
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• pp.285-295
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• 2006

Korean water quality standards for the protection of agricultural water uses were originally derived based on management of public water resource. They were not prepared to protect crop plants from contaminants, and therefore required water parameters in agricultural uses were excluded in current water quality standards. Korean water standards in river and lake have five levels, and level IV is correspondent to agricultural water uses. Currently, there is no Korean guidelines to protect crop plants from contaminants contained in agricultural water. In Canada, agricultural water guidelines are provided to protect crops from contaminants. In this study, agricultural water quality standards in Korea were compared with them in developed countries to evaluate the adequacy of Korean water quality standards for the protection of agricultural water uses. Additional water quality parameters in agricultural uses were also proposed. Suggested parameters include electric conductivity, sodium, chloride, boron, copper, iron, zinc, and microbiological quality, They are the required parameters to protect crop plants as well as human health. Current water quality standards in agricultural uses was not considered to be appropriate in terms of crop protection. Additional water parameters should be included in agricultural water quality standards.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.33 no.5_2
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• pp.709-720
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• 2017

In this study, we tried to analyze the correlation between corn yield and, satellite-based vegetation index, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and various climatic factors in the three provinces of Northeast China during the past 20 years (1996-2015). The corn yields in the corn cultivation area of all three provinces showed a statistically significant positive correlation with the NDVI of the harvest period. Also, these have significant negative correlation with the daily maximum temperature in August and September and the occurrence frequency of above $30^{\circ}C$ for the summer season. The correlation between the corn yields and the precipitation showed a significant positive coefficient in only Liaoning Province in July, but the correlation was not found in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces. In this study, the NDVI and the daily maximum temperature data are suitable to be used as predictors of corn yield in the three provinces of Northeast China provinces.

• The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 2010

Since Korea establish diplomatic ties with China in 1992, korea and China have had rapid progress in most of field as politic, economy, society and culture through basing on cultural commonality and geographical adjacency. Especially, China is the biggest trading partner to korea, and also Korea is third-biggest trading country to China. They become strategic cooperating relation in 2008. Currently, in terms of international trade relation, WTO/DDA negotiation is proceeding in difficulty, but FTA has been growing and extending in the world, and the two country, china and korea, have been competitively trying wide and active FTA negotiation promotion. After Financial crisis in 1997, according to the requirement of local economic cooperation, China has shown the interest to several countries since the conclusion of FTA treaty with ASEAN in 2005. China also makes the active afford to conclude FTA with Korea. Last May 28th, this was mentioned in the meeting between president Lee and Premier Wen Jiabao, so it is anticipated that the negotiation for FTA will be started in the near future. There are many political suggestions and concerns in terms of way of negotiation korea would choose. Some economist said that "'Continuous FTA aimed at long-term protocol should be promoted between korea and China and negotiated includingly'" However, this research claims that commodity exchange, service, and investment areas should be included and it has to be comprehensive package settlement style in negotiation. This research has found out the characteristics of China's negotiation and implications through the China's existed FTA negotiation examples. Currently, China has taken Continuous or a phase-negotiation method to ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile and some other developing country and to advanced countries like New Zealand or Singapore, comprehensive package settlement method is used in FTA negotiation. In consider of the FTA negotiation between Korea and China, Korea has some problems in the commodity change area in agriculture maket's opening. While, for china, the issues would happen in service trade area, especially when encountering finance and communication industries are opened, China's economy could be exposed to some risk. In result, Korea should expand its negotiation range from commodity trade to service trade, in order to exchange both issues, then the negotiation will be concluded more easily. In other word, for FTA, korea should follow comprehensive package settlement way that is similar to New zealand and Singapore case. Through this kind of method, Korea can expect effect of creating trade, conversion of it and preoccupancy of service field in china's market against the advanced countries like Usa, Europe and Japan. Also, to have a successful FTA negotiation, korea should find out china's policy for FTA negotiation. With this information, korea will be able to suggest the way to make a profit. Systematic analysis and comparison about previous negotiation cases of china are needed before the negotiation begin.