• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.46-58
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• 2002

포도당 대사에서 중심적인 역할을 담당하고 있는 호르몬인 인슐린의 작용기전은 이전에 알려진 것보다 매우 다양하고 복잡한 세포내 신호전달 체계에 의해서 수행된다. 지난 10여년간 이러한 세포 신호전달 흐름내 중간물질인 여러 가지 단백질의 역할에 대해서 많은 연구가 진행되어 적지 않은 성과를 거두고 있다. 근래에는 해당 유전자에 대해 분자생물학적인 조작을 가하여 실험동물 체내에서 이러한 중간 단백질이 발현되지 못하도록 한 후, 각 조직에서의 인슐린 신호전달 체계를 더욱 심도 있게 연구하고 있다. 여러 연구방법 가운데서, 특히 조직 특이적으로 특정 유전자를 제거하여 태어난 개체를 이용하고, 또한 이들을 서로 교배시켜 나타나는 현상을 연구하여 비정상적인 포도당대사를 이해하는데 많은 도움을 받고 있다. 동물종에 따른 대사상의 차이점 등으로 인해 적지 않은 한계를 갖고 있지만, 동물 질환모델은 포도당 대사와 같은 생체 내에서 중요한 작용을 깊게 이해하고 더 나아가서는 비정상적인 대사를 밝히는데 핵심적인 역할을 수행하고 있다. 기초분야의 성과를 활용하는 응용학문인 축산분야에서도 이러한 접근방법과 연구 결과는 시사하는 바가 있을 것이다.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.147-158
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• 1997

In this study, it is examined that partial drain has an effect of bearing capacities and deformations on intermediate soils. To compare the numerical and experimental results, this study uses CRISP90 which is composed of Modify Cam-Clay Model for calculation and Geotechnical Centrifuge in model test. As the results of analysis, we can classify relative loading rate into three ranges which are drain, undrain and partial drain. Besides it is proved that partial drain range is about 103.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.130-133
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• 2012

맵리듀스 프레임워크는 개발의 편의성, 높은 확장성, 결함 내성 기능을 제공하며 다양한 대용량 데이터 처리에 사용되고 있다. 또한, 최근의 데이터의 폭발적 증가는 높은 확장성을 제공하는 맵리듀스 프레임워크의 도입의 필요성을 더욱 증가시키고 있다. 이 경우 하나의 단일 클러스터에서 처리할 수 있는 계산 용량을 넘어설 수 있으며, 이를 위하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 등에서 계산자원을 빌려오게 된다. 하지만 현재의 맵리듀스 프레임워크는 단일 클러스터 환경을 가정하고 설계되었기에 여러 개의 클러스터로 이루어진 환경에서 수행시킬 경우 전체 계산자원의 이용률이 떨어져서 투입된 자원에 비해 전체적인 성능이 낮아지는 경우가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이의 원인이 맵과 리듀스 단계 사이에 존재하는 중간결과의 전송에 있음을 밝히고, 이의 전체 맵리듀스 프레임웍의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석해보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.448-452
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 특정 마커를 사용하는 실감형 증강현실 시스템 상에서 카메라가 비정형적인 움직임을 하는 경우에 대하여, 다중 마커를 사용한 떨림 현상을 줄인 실시간 움직임 추적 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 카메라의 움직임을 추정하기 위하여 카메라와 마커 사이의 변환을 계산해야 한다. 이미지로부터 검출된 각 마커의 네 모서리 점들을 이용하여, 각 마커에 대한 변환을 계산한다. 마커는 서로 다른 로컬 좌표계를 가지고 있고, 마커에 대한 변환은 해당 마커의 좌표계에 의해 정의된다. 다중 마커의 로컬 좌표계로부터 최적의 카메라 움직임을 추정하기 위한 정합 알고리즘을 제안한다. 정합을 위한 방법으로 레퍼런스 마커를 사용한다. 레퍼런스 마커는 정합 과정에서 자동적으로 선택된다. 레퍼런스 마커를 기준으로 각 마커의 변환에 대해 신뢰성(confidence rate)을 기반으로 가중치를 적용함으로써 최적의 카메라 움직임을 추정할 수 있다. 또한 추정된 카메라의 움직임의 최적화를 위하여 히스토리 버퍼를 사용하여 떨림 현상을 제거하는 방법을 제안한다. 추정된 카메라의 위치에 대한 평균 필터 및 중간 필터의 개념과 유사한 보정 방법을 통해 떨림 현상을 제거한다. 실험을 통해 다른 방법들과 비교한 우리가 제안한 방법의 정확성을 확인할 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.85-91
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to investigate phonetic realization of flap [r], one of the allophones of Korean /l/. Phonetic realization of a segment is affected by not only its neighboring segments but also its prosodic position in an utterance. This study examined how various prosodic positions affect the phonetic realization of [r]. Effects of the four prosodic positions on the phonetic realization of [r] were examined: utterance initial, Intonation Phrase initial, Accentual Phrase initial, and Accentual Medial positions. Word positional effect was also examined: word initial, medial, and final positions. Acoustic and statistical analyses showed that flap [r] was realized in a variety of phonetic forms: from sonorant(the most reduced form) to short stop(the least reduced form). It was shown that generally. word-initial position is stronger than word-medial position. It was also shown that in many cases, utterance-initial position and intonation-phrase-initial position are stronger than accentual-phrase-initial and accentual-phrase-medial positions. Sonorants were observed more often in the prosodically weaker portions. VOT duration was also shorter in accentual-phrase-initial and accentual-phrase-medial positions.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

Image morphing to generate 2D transitions between images may be difficult even to express simple 3D transformations. In addition, previous view morphing method requires control points for postwarping, and is much affected by self- occlusion. This paper presents a new morphing algorithm that can generate automatically in-between scenes from un-calibrated images. Our algorithm rectifies input images based on the fundamental matrix, which is followed by linear interpolation with bilinear disparity map. In final, we generate in-between views by inverse mapping of homography between the rectified images. The proposed method nay be applied to photographs and drawings, because neither knowledge of 3D shape nor camera calibration, which is complex process generally, is required. The generated in-between views can be used in various application areas such as simulation system of virtual environment and image communication.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.6A
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• pp.610-617
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• 2002

In this paper, a new intermediate view reconstruction technique by using a disparity estimation method based-on the adaptive matching window size is proposed. In the proposed method, once the feature values are extracted from the input stereo image, then the matching window size for the intermediate view reconstruction is adaptively selected in accordance with the magnitude of this feature values. That is, coarse matching is performed in the region having smaller feature values while accurate matching is carried out in the region having larger feature values by comparing with the predetermined threshold value. Accordingly, this new approach is not only able to reduce the mismatching probability of the disparity vector mostly happened in the accurate disparity estimation with a small matching window size, but is also able to reduce the blocking effect occurred in the disparity estimation with a large matching window size. Some experimental results on the 'Parts' and 'Piano' images show that the proposed method improves the PSNR about 2.32∼4.16dB and reduces the execution time to about 39.34∼65.58% than those of the conventional matching methods.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.185-195
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• 2018

We try to explore the effect of the emotions of viewers caused by the insertion of the in-program adversiging on the advertising effect. To test our hypotheses, we collected the data through two lab experiments and analyze the data with t-test. The results are as follows. First, high engagement to the media contents impacts positively on the feeling of viewer's irritation when the movie clip is interrupted and an in-program advertising is inserted. Second, the negative emotions of the irration are congruented, which affect the attitude of the advertised product negatively. On the other hand, the irritation caused by the in-program advertising had a positive effect on the brand awareness and memory(recall) of the advertised product because of high state of arousal. These results enrich the understanding about the role of in-program advertising which affect viewer's feeling and behvior. Moreover, these findings provides managerial implications to help advertising managers manage their in-program advertising more effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.822-823
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• 2014

The usual method of generating an image for a multiview display system requires acquiring a color image and depth information of a reference camera. Then, intermediate images, generated using DIBR method, will be captured at a number of different viewpoints and composed to construct an multiview image. When such intermediate views are generated, several holes would be shown because some hidden parts are shown when the screenshot is taken at different angle. Previous research tried to solve this problem by creating a new hole-filling algorithm or enhancing the depth information. This paper describes a new method of enhancing the intermediate view images by applying the Ball Pivoting algorithm, which constructs meshes from a point cloud. When the new method is applied to the Microsoft's "Ballet" and "Break Dancer" data sets, PSNR comparison shows that about 0.18~1.19 increasement. This paper will explaing the new algorithm and the experiment method and results.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.383-391
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• 2013

A number of true triaxial tests on rock samples have been conducted since the late 1960 and their results strongly suggest that the intermediate principal stress has a considerable effect on rock strength. Based on these experimental evidence, various 3-D rock failure criteria accounting for the effect of the intermediate principal stress have been proposed. Most of the 3-D failure criteria, however, are focused on the phenomenological description of the rock strength from the true triaxial tests, so that the associated strength parameters have little physical meaning. In order to confirm the likelihood that the intermediate principal stress dependency of rock strength is related to the presence of weak planes and their distribution to the preferred orientation, true triaxial tests are simulated with the transversely isotropic rock model. The conventional Mohr-Coulomb criterion is extended to its anisotropic version by incorporating the concept of microstructure tensor. With the anisotropic Mohr-Coulomb criterion, the critical plane approach is applied to calculate the strength of the transversely isotropic rock model and the orientation of the fracture plane. This investigation hints that the spatial distribution of microstructural planes with respect to the principal stress triad is closely related to the intermediate principal stress dependency of rock strength.