• Title/Summary/Keyword: 준정상상태 해석

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Double-Diffusive Convection in Molten Pb-Sn Alloy (용융상태인 납-주석 합금의 이중확산유동)

  • ;Bergman, T. L.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1995
  • 액체 상태인 Pb-Sn 합금에 의한 이중확산유동에 대해 체비세프 콜로케이션 기법을 이용하여 수치해석하였다. 온도차에 의한 부력과 농도차에 의한 부력이 작을때에는 유동형태가 서서히 준정상상태에 이르러 아무런 진동현상을 볼 수 없다. 부력이 증가함에 따라 유동은 수직 농도 경계층을 파괴하여 플륨(Plume)형태의 유동을 생성시키고, 이는 시스템 내부로 성장한 후 소멸된다. 이러한 현상이 반복되면서 높은 주파수의 진동현상을 관찰할 수 있다.

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Simulation of Separation Mechanism by Modeling a Propellant Actuated Device (PAD 모델링을 통한 분리메카니즘 시뮬레이션 기법)

  • Oh, Seok-Jin;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a mathematical-physical model to predict the performance of a gas pusher used as a separation system powered by a gas generator. A quasi-steady model is used in order to aid ballistic analysis for a propellant actuated device(PAD). The empirical coefficients of heat loss and friction were determined from experiments. The analytical approach of combustion, flow and movement of a piston inside the chamber of the PAD, consisted of a gas generator and a gas pusher, was simulated by numerical method based on the grain configuration design of the gas generator. The prediction method developed can be usefully applied to the design of separation mechanism systems.

Numerical Simulation on Dynamic Characteristics of a Water Heater System Driven by a Heat Pump (열펌프 가열식 온수기의 동적특성 해석)

  • 김민성;김민수;백남춘
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2002
  • A dynamic model of a water heater system heated by a heat pump was developed. The water heater system was composed of heat pump and hot water reservoirs. Finite volume method (FVM) was applied to describe the heat exchangers. A new constraint on electronic expansion valve (EEV) or thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) that can control superheat after the evaporator was developed. Dynamic performances were evaluated for various sizes of the reservoir. In order to compare those performances, time scale was normalized by time constant representing the characteristics of reservoir size. Time constant was determined from quasi steady-state simulation of the system. From the simulation, the size of the water heater reservoir was found to have a large influence on the transient performance of the sys- tem. Therefore, the optimization of the reservoir size is needed in a design process.

A numerical analysis for internal fluid flow of a PCV valve by using moving mesh (Moving Mesh를 이용한 PCV 밸브의 내부유동 수치해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Choi, Y.H.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2005
  • A great deal of exhaust gas inside a combustion room goes out through exhaust pipe but residual gas, is called "Blowby gas", enters the crankcase through a small gap between the piston and the cylinder wall. Here, if the crankcase isn't vented, this causes many bad effects such as lubricant oil contamination, corrosion by that and crankcase explosion by rising pressure. So, most automobiles are constituted with a PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system to prevent previous problems. PCV valve is the most important part in this ventilation system. When companies are manufacturing new engines, engineers are designing it depending on their experiments than theoretical knowledge. Mush efforts and times are needed for new development. This study will show quantitative results to increase the possibilities of reduction of developing time.

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Quasi-Steady-State Analysis on the Effect of the STATCOM on FRT Performance of Fixed Speed Wind Turbines (준정상상태 해석을 통한 고정속 풍력 발전기의 FRT에 대한 STATCOM의 효과 분석)

  • Ahn, Seon-Ju;Hwang, Pyeong-Ik;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Kang, Sang-Hee;Moon, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the effect of the STATCOM on the improvement of the Fault Ride Through (FRT) capability of the fixed speed wind turbines(FSWTs). The steady-state models of the wind farm components, such as induction generator, capacitor bank, and the STATCOM, are developed based on the simplified equivalent circuit. Especially, the STATCOM is modeled as a controllable current source and a method that analytically determines the magnitude of the injection current is developed. For the quasi-steady-state(QSS) analysis, the steady-state model of the generator and STATCOM are merged with the dynamic model of drive train. The QSS simulation with the STATCOM shows that the STATCOM can enhance the FRT performance by improving the $W_r-T_e$ characteristics of the FSWTs.

A numerical analysis for internal fluid flow of a PCV valve by using moving mesh (Moving Mesh를 이용한 PCV 밸브의 내부유동 수치 해석)

  • Lee J. H,;Li L.;Kim Y. G.;Choi Y. H.;Lee Y. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • A great deal of exhaust gas inside a combustion room goes out through exhaust pipe but residual gas, is called 'Blow by gas', enters the crankcase through a small gap between the piston and the cylinder wall. Here, if the crankcase isn't vented, this causes many bad effects such as lubricant oil contamination, corrosion by that and crankcase explosion by rising pressure. So most automobiles are constituted with a PCV(Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system to prevent previous problems. PCV valve is the most important part in this ventilation system. When companies are manufacturing new cases, engineers are designing it depending on their experiments than theoretical knowledges. Much efforts and times are needed for new development. This study will show quantitative results to increase the possibilities.

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Computational Analysis of Flow Characteristics of a PCV Valve (PCV(Positive Crankcase Ventilation) 밸브의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee Jong Hoon;Choi Yoon Hwan;Lee Yeon Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2005
  • A great deal of exhaust gas inside a combustion room goes out through exhaust pipe. But residual gas 'Blowby gas' enters the crankcase through a small gap between the piston and the cylinder wall. Here, if the blowby gas isn't vented, this causes many bad efffcts such as lubricant oil contamination, corrosion by that and crankcase explosion by rising pressure. So most automobiles are constituted with a PCV(Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system to prevent previous problems. PCV valve is the most important part in this ventilation system. When companies are manufacturing new cases, engineers are designing it depending on their experiments than theoretical knowledges. Much efforts and times are needed for new development. This study will show quantitative results to increase the possibilities for the optimal design.

Parametric Studies on the Sensitivity of Single Isolated Aluminum Particle Combustion Modeling (알루미늄 입자 연소 지배인자의 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyup;Ko, Tae-Ho;Yang, Hee-Sung;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2010
  • A simplified analytical modeling for micro-sized single metal particle combustion in air was conducted in the present study. The metal particle combustion consists of two distinct reaction regimes, ignition and quasi-steady burning, and the thermo-fluidic phenomena in each stage are formulated by virtue of the conservation and transport equations. Reliability of the model is shown by rigorous validation of the method with emphasis laid on the characterizing the commanding parameters. Effects of Initial particle size, initial oxide film thickness, convection, ambient pressure and temperature are examined and addressed with validation.

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Parametric Studies on the Sensitivity of Single Isolated Aluminum Particle Combustion Modeling (단일 마그네슘 입자 연소 지배인자의 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyup;Ko, Tae-Ho;Yoon, Woong-Sup;Yang, Hee-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2011
  • A simplified analytical study for micro-sized single metal particle combustion in air was conducted in the present study. The metal particle combustion consists of two distinct reaction regimes, ignition and quasi-steady burning, and the thermo-fluidic phenomena in each stage are formulated by virtue of the conservation and transport equations. When particle temperature reaches to 1200 K, ended an ignition stage and was converted at quasi-steady combustion stage. Effects of Initial particle size, convection, ambient pressure and temperature are examined and addressed with validation.

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Temporal Prediction of Ice Accretion Using Reduced-order Modeling (차원축소모델을 활용한 시간에 따른 착빙 형상 예측 연구)

  • Kang, Yu-Eop;Yee, Kwanjung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2022
  • The accumulated ice and snow during the operation of aircraft and railway vehicles can degrade aerodynamic performance or damage the major components of vehicles. Therefore, it is crucial to predict the temporal growth of ice for operational safety. Numerical simulation of ice is widely used owing to the fact that it is economically cheaper and free from similarity problems compared to experimental methods. However, numerical simulation of ice generally divides the analysis into multi-step and assumes the quasi-steady assumption that considers every time step as steady state. Although this method enables efficient analysis, it has a disadvantage in that it cannot track continuous ice evolution. The purpose of this study is to construct a surrogate model that can predict the temporal evolution of ice shape using reduced-order modeling. Reduced-order modeling technique was validated for various ice shape generated under 100 different icing conditions, and the effect of the number of training data and the icing conditions on the prediction error of model was analyzed.