• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 채널 분할

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Random Sign Reversal Technique in Space Frequency Block Code for Single Carrier Modulation (단일 반송파 변조를 위한 공간 주파수 블록 코드의 난수 부호 반전 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok-Koo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a random sign reversal technique in space frequency block code for single carrier modulation. The traditional space time and frequency block coding technique may be confronted with radio environments openly, severe radio hijacking problems are to be overcome. In order to avoid such an open radio issue, random coded data protection technique for space-time block code was proposed, but this algorithm can change channel combination per an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing block. This kind of slow switching increases the probability that nearby receivers will detect the transmitted data. This paper proposes a fast switching algorithm per data symbols' basis which is a random sign reversal technique in space frequency block code for Single Carrier Modulation. It is shown in simulation that the proposed one has a superior performance in comparison with the performance of the receiver which do not know the random timing sequence of sign reversal.

A BER Analysis of a Space-Time Signal Processing Scheme that Combines Transmitter Diversity and Beamforming in Correlated Fading (상관 페이딩에서의 송신 다이버시티와 송신 빔형성 기술을 결합한 시공간 신호 처리 구조의 BER 해석)

  • 김일한;전주환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2004
  • We introduce a new space-time signal processing scheme that uses both transmitter diversity technique and transmitter beamforming technique for code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems. Over complex Gaussian Rayleigh channel, the introduced scheme achieves the diveristy gain through the transmitter diversity technique. and the SNR gain by th transmitter beamforming technique. Bit error rate (BER) analyses are given to each of the three cases in which the transmitter diversity scheme, the transmitter beamforming scheme and the introduced scheme are used, in the slowly varying Rayleigh frequency nonselective fading channel. The Monte-Carlo simulation results are shown to match to the analytic results. When the channels between distant antennas are independent, analytic results show that the introduced scheme achieves the lowest $E_{b/}$ $N_{0}$ at target BER 10$^{-6}$ . When the channels between distant antennas are correlated, analytic and simulation results show that the introduced scheme is more robust to the change of channel correlation.n.

Least Square Channel Estimation Scheme of OFDM System using Fuzzy Inference Method (퍼지 추론법을 적용한 OFDM 시스템의 LS(Least Square) 채널추정 기법)

  • Kim, Nam;Choi, Jung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the new channel estimation was proposed that have the low complexity and high performance using Fuzzy inference method uses recently from various field for estimation about uncertainty in channel estimation of OFDM. Proposed method is channel estimation performance improve, calculation and interpolation for statistics character of channel using the pilot before LS channel estimation by Fuzzy inference method. Simulation result in QPSK proposed channel estimation method shows the enhancement of 5.5dB compared to the LS channel estimation and the deterioration of 1.3dB compared to the MMSE channel estimation in mean square error point $10^{-3}$. symbol error rate shows similarity performance the MMSE $10^{-1.96}$, proposed channel estimation $10^{-1.93}$ and enhancement of $10^{-0.35}$ compared to the LS channel estimation in signal to noise ratio point 20dB.

Limited Feedback Technique for Symbol-Based Beamforming (심볼 기반 빔포밍을 위한 제한 피드백 기법)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Ko, Young-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는, 다중송수신안테나 직교주파수분할다중화 (MIMO-OFDM) 시스템에서 심볼 기반 빔포밍을 위한 제한 피드백 기법을 고려하였다. 공간적 상관도가 존재하는 다중전달경로 채널에서, 심볼 기반 빔포밍을 위한 제한 피드백 기법과 코드북을 제안하였다. 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안한 기법이 낮은 복잡도를 가짐에도 불구하고 기존의 iterative 알고리즘을 기반으로 하는 심볼 기반 빔포밍을 이용한 제한 피드백 기법보다 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다. 또한, 제안한 코드북이 랜덤 벡터 양자화 코드북보다 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Time Interleaver Based on LDM (LDM 기반 시간 인터리버 성능 평가 및 분석)

  • Song, Jin Hyuk;Kim, Heung Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2015
  • Advanced television systems commitee (ATSC) 3.0 은 효율적 주파수 사용을 위하여 여러 개의 방송 스트림을 계층 분할하여 전송하는 layered division multiplexing (LDM) 기술과 연집오류에 의한 성능저하를 방지하기 위하여 시간 인터리버 (time interleaver) 기술을 채택하였다. 본 논문에서는 LDM 기반 시간 인터리버 기술의 각 계층별 성능을 모의실험을 통하여 다양한 채널 환경에서 평가하고 효과를 분석하였다.

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Estimation of Rain-Attenuation for Millimeter-Wave Propagation in Domestic Environments (국내환경에 적합한 밀리미터파대역에서의 강우감쇄 추정)

  • 조삼모;김양수;백정기;이성수;김혁제
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1755-1763
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    • 1998
  • The rain attenuatio of a radio channel above 10 GHz can have impact on the availability of the radio channel. The severity of the rain impairments increases with frequency and varies with regional location. This paper presents an estimation method for rain attenuation for millimeter-wave propagation in domestic environments. the dropsize distribution is assumed to be exponential, and the measurement data in the various countries which are simlar to the domestic environments are compared with the theoretical one by varying the dropsize distribution. A rain-rate conversion model which can convert .tau.-minutes rain-rate data to 1-minute rain-rate data for domestic environments is also discussed. Using the converted domestic rain-rate data, probabilty distributions of rain attenuation are computed.

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A Study on the MRC and EGC in Nakagami-m Fading Channel (나까카미-m 페이딩 채널에서 최대비합성과 동이득합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Houng;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2006
  • In multicarrier code division multiple access(MC-CDMA), the total system bandwidth is divided into a number of sub-bands, where each subband may use direct-sequence(DS) spreading and each subband signal is transmitted using a subcarrier frequency. In this paper, the system performance analysis of MC-CDMA using to gain combining(EGC) and maximal ratio combining(MRC) method over frequency selective Nakagami-m fading channel is analyzed. In the proposed system, a data sequence is serial-to-parallel converted, and MC-CDMA is used on each of the parallel data streams. The data streams are spread at both the symbol fraction level and at the chip level by the transmitter. In this paper, the compare to analysis,two standard diversity combining techniques, EGC and MRC, The good performance of system using to MRC more than EGC

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Improved OFDM System with Carrier Interferometry Codes in Highly Dispersive Fading Channels (높은 지연 페이딩 채널에서 반송파 간섭신호를 이용한 개선된 OFDM 시스템)

  • Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2004
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmits high-speed data by splitting the transmission bandwidth into a number of subcarriers. The bandwidth of each subcarrier is ensured to be smaller than the coherence bandwidth. This paper presents an OFDM system incorporated with the Carrier Interferometry (CI) codes to improve the performance by enhancing frequency diversity effect. The performances of CI-OFDM with multilevel modulations are investigated in highly dispersive fading channels. For the investigation of performance improvement of CI-OFDM, a simulator has been developed using a well-known SPW simulation platform. The simulation results show that the CI-OFDM provides both performance improvement and robustness against dispersive fading channel behavior. The performance of CI-OFBM with multilevel modulations demonstrates that CI-OFDM outperforms a traditional OFDM system, particularly in highly dispersive channels. With a relatively large delay spread of 151㎱ compared to the guard interval of 800㎱, CI-OFDM provides a BER of 10$^{-3}$ if sufficient signal power is present.

Multichannel optical transmission-filters based on one-dimensional photonic crystals (일차원 광자결정을 이용한 다중채널 광-투과필터)

  • Nam, Gi-Yeon;Jeong, Geon;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Jun;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 2004
  • 파장다중분할 방식의 광통신소자는 단일파장 뿐만 아니라 이웃하는 여러 파장대에서도 동작 할 수 있는 유연성을 갖는 소자가 요구된다. 이를 해결하는 하나의 방법이 파장제어(다중채널)광자결정(Photonic crystal)소자이다. 본 연구에서는 결함층으로 광자결정체 배열구조를 가지는 다중주기 일차원광자결정을 이용하므로 투과광 파장제어가 가능한 가변형 다중채널 투과필터를 얻을 수 있는 이론적 모델과 그에 따라 제작된 $Si/SI_)2$의 광자결정체를 제작하고 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 반사밴드 갭내에 생성된 다중투과-dip의 파장 위치는 이론값과 정착하게 일치하였다. 특히, 결함층 수(N)에 따라 광자 에너지갭내에 2N개의 투과-dip 모드를 생성할 수 있으며, 이들은 주파수범위에 대해 대칭 분포됨을 알 수 있다. 여기에 제안하는 다중채널 투과필터는 외부 전원 없이 입사각도를 미세 조절하므로 파장을 tuning할 수 있다.

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Performance Analysis of Adaptive Bitloading Algorithm in MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 적응비트로딩 알고리즘의 성능평가)

  • Lee Min-Hyouck;Byon Kuk-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 2006
  • In the case of the requirement of high speed transmission, OFDM is a powerful technique employed in communications systems suffering from frequency selective fading. In this paper, we apply an optimal adaptive bitloading algorithm technique. The BER performance of the fixed-rate SISO and adaptive SISO is simulated. Specially, we can decompose the MIMO channel into the SISO channel by making use of the singular value decomposition(SVD) assuming channel knowledge in a multipath environment. As a results of simulation, we confirmed that the BER enhancement of MIMO-OFDM system with the bitloadins algorithm was superior to the SISO-OFDM system.