• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.4 no.1 s.6
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• pp.63-71
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• 2005

This paper proposes the channel estimation method robust to severe frequency selective fading channels in O%M system using wide bandwidth for the high data rate transmission. DDCE, which uses data between the high correlated symbols, is usually used for channel estimation in the slow fading channels. DDCE can get high gains in the non-selective channels. As the bandwidth of system gets wider, it becomes more severe frequency selective fading environments so that the reliability of data becomes lower and error flow is occurred. FE method, this paper proposed, uses the relation between sub-carriers of OFDM in frequency selective fading channels so FE method gets some gains by adapting the power value at a target frequency to the mean value of channel estimated values of adjacent sub-carriers. Because FE uses only preamble unlike DDCE using data, it is independent of data rate related to the reliability of data and the number of multipath. Consequently, FE can obtain considerable gains in the wideband systems where the errorflow of DDCE is occurred, and FE is applicable to frequency selective fading environments.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.35-41
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 PZT를 이용한 Bimorph Cantilever형 진동센서의 동특성을 모달해석하고 이를 압전세라믹의 센서방정식과 연계하여 센서출력의 정밀해를 구하였다. 그리고 이론식에 대한 시간응답 특성 및 주파수응답 특성을 알아보고 각각의 특성을 만족시키기 위한 센서의 최적설계 기법을 컴퓨터 Simulation을 통하여 알아보았다. 그리고 PZT를 이용한 Bimorph Cantilever형 진동센서를 직접 제작하고 그 실험적 데이터를 수식적 데이터와 비교하여 이론식의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

This study concentrates on the upwind schemes for convergence acceleration of the multigrid method for the Navier-Stokes equations. Comparative study of the upwind schemes in the Fourier space has been performed to identify why the second-order upwind scheme with enlarged stencil can be preconditioned better than the classical second-order upwind scheme. The full-coarsening multigrid method with implicit preconditioned multistage scheme has been implemented for verification of analysis. Numerical simulations on the inviscid and turbulent flows with the Spalart-Allmaras turbulent model have been performed. The results showed consistent trend with the analysis.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.29-32
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• 1999

LSP 파라미터는 일정한 스펙트럼 민감도와 낮은 스펙트럼 왜곡을 보이고 선형보간이 용이하여 주로 저전송률 음성부호화기에 사용된다. 그러나 LPC 계수를 LSP로 변환하는 방법이 복잡하여 계산시간이 많이 소요된다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 LSP 변환 방법 중 음성 부호화기에서 주로 사용하는 real root 방법의 계산 시간 단축방법을 제안한다. real root 방법은 다항식의 근을 구하여 LSP로 변환하는 방법이다. 그러나 이 방법은 관을 구하기 위해 주파수 영역을 순차적으로 검색하기 때문에 계산시간이 많이 소요된다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 LSP 파라미터의 분포도에 따라 검색구간의 순서를 주파수 별로 달리 한다. 그리고 제 1포만트와 제 2포만트의 연관성을 고려하여 검색구간을 조절한다. 기존의 real root방법과 제안한 방법을 비교한 결과 평균 $48\%$ 이상의 검색시간이 단축되었다.

• Journal of Korean Port Research
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.37-51
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• 1996

2차의 섭동법과 경계요소법에 기초한 시간영역해석법은 불규칙파의 파동장에 있어서 파-구조물의 비선형간섭을 해석할 수 있는 해석법이지만. 파와 구조물의 운동이 정상상태에 도달하기까지 시간스텝으로 계산을 수행하여야 하므로 계산시간이 매우 길어지고, 각 성분파와 그에 의한 운동요소를 평가하는 것이 어렵다. 반면에 주파수영역해석법은 계산시간이 짧고, 각 성분요소들의 변화특성을 쉽게 판단할 수 있지만, 불규칙파동장으로의 적용이 현실적으로 어렵다는 단점을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 잠제 등에 대해서 전개되어 있는 주파수영역해석법을 임의형상의 부체 구조물에 대해 새롭게 수식의 전개를 수행하고, 압축공기주입 부체구조물에 적용하여 실험 및 이론해석결과로부터 그의 타당성을 확인한다. 이 때 압축공기의 거동은 Boyle법칙을 사용하여 평가한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.46-52
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• 2009

In this paper, the timing estimator based on the principle of the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) is proposed in OFDMA uplink systems. The proposed timing estimator exploits the phase information of the differential correlation between adjacent subcarriers. The differential correlation can extract the information about timing offset and mitigate the distortion of the signal caused by the frequency selectivity of channel. Compared with conventional methods, the proposed estimator shows more accurate capability in estimation. In addition, the estimator is hardly affected by the distortion caused by the frequency selectivity of channel. Simulation results confirm that the proposed estimator shows a small error mean and a relatively small error variance. In addition, the performance of the estimator is evaluated by means of SNR loss. It is shown by simulations that the SNR loss of the proposed estimator by estimation errors is less than 0.4 dB for the SNR values between 0 and 20 dB. This might indicate that the proposed estimator is suitable for the timing synchronization of multiple users in OFDMA uplink systems.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.11-12
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• 2015

본 논문은 LCL 필터를 사용하는 계통연계형 인버터의 안정적인 전류제어를 위한 공진주파수와 샘플링주파수의 관계 분석을 통해 주파수 및 이산시간영역에서 전류제어 안정도를 해석, 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 능동댐핑을 포함하지 않는 계통전류 제어의 경우, 공진주파수가 샘플링주파수의 1/6이 되는 $f_{base}$보다 높은 영역에 위치하면 안정, 낮은 영역에 위치하면 불안정한 특성을 분석하였고, 공진주파수 변화에 따른 전류제어루프의 안정도 해석을 기반으로 7kW 계통연계형 인버터 Psim 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 동일한 결과를 도출함으로써 주파수간의 관계 분석 및 안정도 해석의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.151-157
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency characteristics of forced vibration considering the vehicle progress. And the vibration characteristics in frequency domain that occur, when vehicle passes the bump, were analyzed. The responses such as displacement, velocity and acceleration were obtained through numerical analysis, and FFT processing was performed to analyze the frequency response function(FRF) characteristics. In particular, the location of vehicle eigenmodes and external excitation modes was clearly shown and analyzed. In the forced vibration model by external force, the behavior of the eigenmode in power spectrum and real and imaginary parts were also analyzed. The mode characteristics were also analyzed in each FRF. It was approximated by assuming total excitation force by considering the exciting frequency using impulse and sine wave forces, which can give the amplitude and frequencies. The response characteristics of forced oscillations having different mass, damping and stiffness have been systematically discussed.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.290-295
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• 2004

In this study, the pressure vessel piping with corrosion used during long term were investigated from the time-frequency analysis method. The damage of piping could be evaluated the attenuation factor by ultrasonic parameters such as center frequency and echo waveform. Based on NDE analysis by time-frequency analysis method, it should also be possible to evaluate from various damages and defects in piping members.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.351-356
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• 2012

Ultrasonic cavitation is a physical phenomenon that generates and collapses microbubbles in media (mainly fluids) under conditions of strong ultrasonic irradiation. In this study, changes in the ultrasonic acoustic characteristics of bubble clouds in relation to ultrasonic irradiation were observed by the quantitative evaluation of cavitation yields. Concave-type single ultrasonic transducers with center frequencies of 500 kHz and 1.1 MHz were used to produce cavitation, and 2.25 MHz interference ultrasonic waves that would traverse any bubble clouds generated were used to analyze the cavitation. The parameters used for the evaluation of cavitation yields (changes in the center frequency, attenuation characteristics, and the propagation time of penetrating waves) were analyzed in relation to the cavitation-generating conditions (irradiation intensity, excitation signal, and center frequency). On the basis of these results, correlations between the changes in the center frequency and irradiation intensity were identified. Although the correlation coefficient was low, notable changes were observed in the center frequency under certain irradiation conditions. Attenuation trends in the interference ultrasonic waves showed high correlations with all the irradiation conditions, and it was noted that these trends were not affected by the forms of cavitation generated. No differences in the propagation time were observed among different irradiation conditions. These findings suggest that bubble yields can be quantitatively evaluated effectively by evaluating the diverse irradiation conditions and that such a quantitative evaluation could be used to study the basic cavitation phenomenon occurring in high-intensity ultrasonic wave treatment.