• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.569-581
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• 2017

The purposes of this study were to investigate knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, behavioral intention, and compliance of standard precautions (SPs) in healthcare-associated infection (HAI) control among nursing students and to identify influencing factors for SPs compliance in HAI control. A descriptive correlation study was conducted. Participants were 223 nursing students recruited from three universities in a metropolitan city. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires. On average, 87.0% of the knowledge questions were answered correctly. The mean SPs compliance score was 4.30 out of 5. There was no significant correlation between SPs knowledge and compliance. There were statistically significant correlation between SPs compliance and attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control and behavior intention. Perceived behavior control and behavior intention were significant predictors for SPs compliance among nursing students and these two variables explained 21.9% variance of SPs compliance among nursing students. Although, nursing students' SPs knowledge and compliance were acceptable level, their perceived behavior control was relatively low. SPs compliance among nursing students can be enhanced by increasing their behavior intention and perceived behavioral control. Education program for SPs in HAI control for nursing students which is designed with appropriated educational strategies is need to be developed and evaluated to enhance their capacity to deal effective and safe clinical practice.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.77-86
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• 2016

This paper is concerned with identifying the determinants of committing digital piracy in university settings. Using a theoretical model based on Theory of Reasoned Action, the causal relationship among the research variables, including intention to commit digital piracy, attitude, subjective norm and fear of legal consequences, is developed. Results from 295 survey responses indicate that fear of legal consequences affect the subjective norm and the attitude, which in turn influence the intention to commit digital piracy. In addition, relativism based on EPQ(Ethics Perception Questionnaire) is introduced as a moderating variable. The relative influences of path coefficients are investigated and implications from findings are also discussed.

• Korean Journal of Logic
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.461-484
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• 2014

This essay suggests a constructive interpretation of probabilities by diagnosing problems of the objective and the epistemic interpretations of probability. According to this interpretation, attributions of the mathematical structure of probability to a given system can be understood as positing constructive theoretical hypotheses showing the relationship among empirical data. The constructive interpretation is applied to comprehend probability claims in the explanation of temporal asymmetrical behaviour of our universe. A new approach interpreting probabilities as constructive theoretical terms enables us to circumvent shortcomings of both objective and subjective interpretation of probability, and appreciate why these interpretations nevertheless appear to be convincing in our case.

• The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.55-58
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• 2004

이두박건 활차의 역할은 견관절 운동 시 이두박건 장두에 가해지는 전상방 전단응력을 막아주며, 관절내에서 이두박건의 운동을 인도해줌으로써, 이두박건 장두의 관절내 유효거리를 유지해 주게 된다. 견관절의 외전 및 외회전 운동시 이두박건 장두의 내측으로 가해지는 응력은 이두박건 활차 및 견갑하건의 손상과 함께 이두박건 장두의 내측 탈구를 유발할 수 있으며, 회전건개 파열과 동반될 경우 증상을 더욱 악화시킬 수 있으므로 진단 및 치료에 주의를 요한다.

• The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.212-214
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• 2008

전위가 경미한 경우 대부분 보존적인 치료로 가능하고 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다는 것을 잊지 말자. 또한 전위나 각 형성 정도에 따른 수술의 결정도 환자의 나이와 활동 정도에 따라서 결정되어야 하겠다. 많은 경우에서 골다공증이 심하여 수술을 선택할 때 사전에 준비를 철저히 시행하고 세심한 주의를 기울일 필요가 있다. 아무리 복잡하고 고도의 술기를 요하는 골절이라도, 수술 전에 골절의 형태와 양상을 잘 이해하고 철저한 계획을 세운다면 기대보다 훌륭한 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.285-303
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the zero-sum belief scale among a sample of Korean adults. The original scale was developed by Różycka-Tran, Boski, and Wojciszke (2015) based on the Belief in a Zero-Sum Game (BZSG) model. A total of 508 participants (252 college students and 256 non-student adults) completed an online survey comprised of the scales of zero-sum belief, social trust, subjective socioeconomic status, individualistic-collectivistic tendencies, and social comparison orientation. Results of the exploratory factor analysis and the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that zero-sum belief scale has one factor. The internal consistency of the zero-sum belief scale was good. The Zero-sum belief scale did not have a significant relationship with social trust and subjective socioeconomic status. However, the scale was positively associated with vertical individualistic and vertical collectivistic tendencies and negatively associated with horizontal collectivistic tendencies. There was no significant relationship between zero-sum belief and horizontal individualistic tendencies, but there was a significant positive relationship between zero-sum belief and social comparison orientation. However, the results from the college student sample and the non-student adult sample were different. Lastly, this study could facilitate future research on zero-sum belief in South Korea, and future studies are needed to reveal the predictors and effects of zero-sum belief.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.117-155
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between people's ideological orientation and the populist attitude in terms of demand of populism. The influence of subjective ideology evaluation and political party support on anti-elitism (AE), people centrism (PC) and anti-pluralism (AP) are analyzed in detail. To research this, the socioeconomic factors, democracy recognition and the method of political participation are set as control variables, and the ideologies are classified into extreme conservative, conservative, moderate, progress, and extreme progress. The data are collected through nationwide online survey. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the powerful affinity between ideological orientation and populist attitude are confirmed. The support for conservative ideology (especially extreme conservative) and the conservative party are affecting the AE and AP, and the ideology of extreme progress and support for the progressive party are influencing the PC and AP. When putting together 3 types of attitude, the conservative (especially extreme conservative) and extreme progressive ideology are the factors that determine the populism attitude. Second, There was no impact of socioeconomic variables except gender (female) and age. Third, populist attitude have a multidimensional nature determined by democratic satisfaction, government trust, external efficacy, voting and non-voting activities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.209-213
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• 2000

흥미는 학습을 비롯한 여러 인지 과제 수행에 있어서 중요한 변인이 된다. 그러나 그 개념의 모호성이나 측정 가능성에 대한 문제 등으로 인해서 이에 대한 직접적인 연구가 부족한 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 게임의 상황에서 발생하는 흥미와 관련된 변인으로서 주관적 시간 지각과 flow 경험에 대한 설문을 통해서 흥미관련요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 게임에서의 흥미의 경험이 실제 시간보다 짧은 주관적 시간 지각의 왜곡으로 나타날 것이며 flow와 관계된 요인들이 결국 흥미 유발에 유의한 관련성이 있을 것이라고 기대되었다. 결과에 따르면 주관적 시간 지각이 흥미의 정도에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 도전감, 주의, 시간 왜곡감, 기술, 각성 등의 변인도 흥미와 관련된 것으로 나타났다. 또한 네트웍과 개인 조건에 따른 흥미와 시간의 왜곡감, 전략, 시간 지각의 차이도 역시 유의하였다.

• Korean Journal of Logic
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.407-436
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• 2013

I examine the notion of truth in the intuitionistic type theory and provide a better explanation of the objective intuitionistic conception of mathematical truth than that of Dag Prawitz. After a brief explanation of the distinction among proposition, type and judgement in comparison with Frege's theory of judgement, I examine the judgements of the form 'A true' in the intuitionistic type theory and explain how the determinacy of the existence of proofs can be understood intuitionistically. I also examine how the existential judgements of the form 'Pf(A) exists' should be understood. In particular, I diagnose the reason why such existential judgements do not have propositional contents. I criticize an understanding of the existential judgements as elliptical judgements. I argue that, at least in two respects, the notion of truth explained in this paper is a more advanced version of the objective intuitionistic conception of mathematical truth than that provided by Prawitz. I briefly consider a subjectivist's objection to the conception of truth explained in this paper and provide an answer to it.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.415-424
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• 2021

The purpose of the current study is to to examine the psychometric properties of the Subjective Agingwell Scale (SAS). Three hundred and forty two elders completed the SAS and the scales assessing subjective well-being, optimism, perceived control and adhering to healthy behavior. The 11-item SAS that displays good internal reliability and good fit to the three-factor model consisting of cognitive satisfaction, positive affect, and spiritual fullness. Correlational analyses with measures of subjective agingwell, subjective well-being, and optimism provide evidence for construct validity. Moreover, the results from hierarchical regression analyses show criterion-related validity of the SAS. This scale could be used in the field to measure and promote subjective agingwell.