• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주관적 방법

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Analyzing Contextual Polarity of Unstructured Data for Measuring Subjective Well-Being (주관적 웰빙 상태 측정을 위한 비정형 데이터의 상황기반 긍부정성 분석 방법)

  • Choi, Sukjae;Song, Yeongeun;Kwon, Ohbyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2016
  • Measuring an individual's subjective wellbeing in an accurate, unobtrusive, and cost-effective manner is a core success factor of the wellbeing support system, which is a type of medical IT service. However, measurements with a self-report questionnaire and wearable sensors are cost-intensive and obtrusive when the wellbeing support system should be running in real-time, despite being very accurate. Recently, reasoning the state of subjective wellbeing with conventional sentiment analysis and unstructured data has been proposed as an alternative to resolve the drawbacks of the self-report questionnaire and wearable sensors. However, this approach does not consider contextual polarity, which results in lower measurement accuracy. Moreover, there is no sentimental word net or ontology for the subjective wellbeing area. Hence, this paper proposes a method to extract keywords and their contextual polarity representing the subjective wellbeing state from the unstructured text in online websites in order to improve the reasoning accuracy of the sentiment analysis. The proposed method is as follows. First, a set of general sentimental words is proposed. SentiWordNet was adopted; this is the most widely used dictionary and contains about 100,000 words such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs with polarities from -1.0 (extremely negative) to 1.0 (extremely positive). Second, corpora on subjective wellbeing (SWB corpora) were obtained by crawling online text. A survey was conducted to prepare a learning dataset that includes an individual's opinion and the level of self-report wellness, such as stress and depression. The participants were asked to respond with their feelings about online news on two topics. Next, three data sources were extracted from the SWB corpora: demographic information, psychographic information, and the structural characteristics of the text (e.g., the number of words used in the text, simple statistics on the special characters used). These were considered to adjust the level of a specific SWB. Finally, a set of reasoning rules was generated for each wellbeing factor to estimate the SWB of an individual based on the text written by the individual. The experimental results suggested that using contextual polarity for each SWB factor (e.g., stress, depression) significantly improved the estimation accuracy compared to conventional sentiment analysis methods incorporating SentiWordNet. Even though literature is available on Korean sentiment analysis, such studies only used only a limited set of sentimental words. Due to the small number of words, many sentences are overlooked and ignored when estimating the level of sentiment. However, the proposed method can identify multiple sentiment-neutral words as sentiment words in the context of a specific SWB factor. The results also suggest that a specific type of senti-word dictionary containing contextual polarity needs to be constructed along with a dictionary based on common sense such as SenticNet. These efforts will enrich and enlarge the application area of sentic computing. The study is helpful to practitioners and managers of wellness services in that a couple of characteristics of unstructured text have been identified for improving SWB. Consistent with the literature, the results showed that the gender and age affect the SWB state when the individual is exposed to an identical queue from the online text. In addition, the length of the textual response and usage pattern of special characters were found to indicate the individual's SWB. These imply that better SWB measurement should involve collecting the textual structure and the individual's demographic conditions. In the future, the proposed method should be improved by automated identification of the contextual polarity in order to enlarge the vocabulary in a cost-effective manner.

The Effectiveness of the IKDC Subjective Score in Clinical Outcome Study after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (전방 십자 인대 재건술 후 결과 판정에 있어 IKDC 주관적 점수의 유용성)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeong;Kim, Deuk-Won;Kim, Jin-Goo
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.95-121
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The goal is to identify the effectiveness of the IKDC subjective score in the clinical outcome study after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four patients after ACL reconstructions using twelve hamstring autografts and twelve Achilles allografts were evaluated. Lysholm knee score, IKDC subjective score, Knee Outcome Survey score and Tegner activity score were evaluated for the subjective outcome value. Static instability tests, Biodex dynamometer and one-legged hop for distance tests were done for the objective outcome value. Three functional performance tests (FPTs) including Carioca test, Shuttle run test and Co-contraction test were performed for deciding the final results. Each scale was compared with FPTs results and Pearson's correlation test was used to test the correlation between the parameters. Results: IKDC subjective score, single hop test, and quadriceps power in low velocity of Biodex dynamometer tests had a positive correlation with the total FPTs results. Conclusion: IKDC subjective score can be an effective test to evaluate the functional status as well as the subjective outcome after ACL reconstruction.

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A New Effective Measure of the Block Effect in Still Images and Moving Pictures (정지영상 및 동영상에서의 효율적인 블록효과 측정방법)

  • 김문성;정진구
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2002
  • Compression coding based on block coding has been applied in image and video compression standard. But there is no block effect measurement due to block based image coding. In this paper, we propose a objective block effects measurement to reconstructed image using subblock DCT coding. Experimental results show that the block effects measures given by the suggested method agree well with the subjective ranking. This new objective measurement is simple and effective in measuring the block effect in the reconstructed image.

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The Design Methodology of An Efficinet Neuro-Fuzzy Stysem (효율적인 뉴로-퍼지 시스템의 설계 방법론)

  • 조영임;황종선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.38-54
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    • 1993
  • 퍼지 제어기(FLC)는 Max-Min CRI 방법을 이용하여 추론하는 시스템이다. 그러나 이 방법은 주관적인 멤버쉽 함수의 결정, 오류 발생 가중치 전략, 비합리적인 추론 규칙들의 조합이라는 세가지 문제점 때문에 원하는 추론 결과와 실제 추론 결과 사이에 상당한 오류 영역을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 퍼지 이론에 신경 회로망의 학습 기능이 융합되어 지능적으로 작동하는 뉴로-퍼지 시스템(INFS)을 제안한다. INFS는 이상의 문제 해결 방안이 지식 획득 단계, 적응 조절단계를 통해 작동함으로써 임의의 입력에 대해서도 추론이 가능한 시스템이다. 제안된 INFS를직류 계열 모니터에 적용한 결과 신경 회로망을 사용하지 않았을때 보다 오류 영역을 상당히 줄여주었다. 또한 학습 시간을 고려해 볼 때, INFS에서 사용하는 추론 방법(NCRI 방법)이 지금까지 다른 방법에 비해 휠씬 효율적이었다.

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Objective Mobile Video Quality Evaluation Method based on Edge Feature and Blocking Artifact (경계영역 특징과 블로킹 효과에 근거한 객관적 모바일)

  • Lee, Seon-Oh;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 디지털 모바일 비디오에 대한 객관적 화질 평가 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 화질 평가 방법은 경계 영역을 구한 뒤, 그 주변 영역에서의 에러 값에 근거한 경계영역 특징과 영상 압축 코덱에 의하여 발생하는 블로킹 효과를 측정함으로써 주관적 화질을 객관화 하였다. 제안한 알고리듬의 성능 평가를 위하여 Mean Opinion Score (MOS)값과 기존의 방법/제안한 방법의 결과를 비교하였다. 본 논문에서는, 인간 시각에 의한 MOS값과의 상관도가 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비하여 비교적 큼을 보였다.

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Human Factor Research on the Measurement of Subjective Three Dimensional Fatigue (주관적인 3차원 피로감 측정 방법에 대한 휴먼팩터 연구)

  • Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2010
  • The methods developed to measure visual fatigue so far are quite few and lack of validity, and more importantly, they do not figure out the complex properties of the visual fatigue. The purpose of the research was to analyze the factors comprising the visual fatigue and to develop the method to measure it validly. The results are summarized as follows. First, we found that the 3D visual fatigue was comprised of four independent factors (visual stress, eye pain, body pain and image blurring factors). Second, we developed 29 items that measure four factors of 3D visual fatigue. Finally, the watching duration and binocular disparities affected the visual fatigue as had been expected. These results imply that the developed method does measure the three dimensional fatigue validly.

Development a self-report questionnaire-type scale for measuring user's emotions while using a product (제품 사용 중 사용자의 감성 측정을 위한 자기-보고 질문지형 척도 개발)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hoon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2007
  • The most common method in the psychological measuring method for measuring user's emotions is to indirectly measure the user's emotion by using adjectives, called emotional words. The previous research, in order to observe user's emotional changes while they interact with a product, has extracted some emotional words and representative emotions, and made a set of subjective evaluation scale. In addition to adjective checklists, self-report questionnaire-type scales have been extensively used to assess user's emotions. This research suggested a self-report questionnaire-type scale using the representative emotions and a set of subjective evaluation scale made in the previous research. Also the reliability of the suggested self-report questionnaire-type scale was confirmed through the analysis of Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Therefore, the self-report questionnaire-type scale extracted through this research can be used in various ways to measure a user's user's emotions naturally expressed while using a product.

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The Impact of Oral Health Impact profile(OHIP) Level on Degree of Patients' Knowledge about Dental Hygiene (환자의 치위생학적 지식 및 실천 정도가 구강건강영향지수(OHIP)에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gi-Ug;Min, Kyong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.717-721
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    • 2009
  • This research knowledge and practice about a patient's oral health and oral hygiene related quality of life you want to measure the impact of oral health impact assessment, one of OHIP was evaluated by using the. The results are used daily in prevention knowledge and everyday knowledge, and how to use knowledge of dental supplies highly subjective feel the higher quality of lift. And with medical knowledge and experience, acquired knowledge OHIP higher the lower the quality of lift according to the subjective feel. Meanwhile, one of the whitening treatment aesthetic appreciation treatment higher subjective knowledge feel the higher quality of life. This means that knowledge of preventive oral health and aesthetic impart is expected to affect the index.

A Quantitative Approach to Information System Audit (정보시스템 감리의 계량적 접근방법)

  • 신동익
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.622-635
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    • 2001
  • 최근의 정보 시스템 감리수요는 공공부문을 중심으로 매우 빠르게 증가하여 점차적으로 민간부문으로 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 이는 정보 시스템 감리를 통해 정보 시스템의 품질 향상을 기대할 수 있기 때문이며, 향후에도 조직의 정보시스템에 대한 의존도가 증가할 것 이므로, 정보시스템의 효과성, 효율성 및 보안성은 더욱 중요한 문제로 대두 될 것이며, 따라서 시스템 감리의 중요성은 높아질 수 밖에 없을 것이다. 그러나 아직 정보시스템감리는 이러한 기대에 부응하기 위한 체계적 기술분야로 정립되지 못하고 있으며, 그 원인으로서는 분석 결과의 객관적 증거 확보를 통한 감리 결과의 신뢰성 제고가 미흡한 것이 제기되고 있다. 이는 정보시스템 감리가 다분히 주관적인 요소에 의해 수행되며 이로 인하여 감리인과 피감리인 간의 의견 상충이 다수 발생되며, 이러한 갈등은 감리의 효과성을 크게 저하시키고 있다. 본 연구 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 다양한 문헌 고찰을 통해 실질적인 계량적 감리 접근방법을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제시된 방법론 실무에서 유용하게 쓰일 수 있으며, 이러한 노력은 우리나라의 감리 품질 제고에 큰 도움이 될 것이라 생각한다. 또한 이러한 계량적 데이터 추후 감리 연구의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있어 감리 연구에도 많은 도움이 될 것이다.

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H.264/SVC Based ROI Quality Improvement Method (H.264/SVC를 기반으로 한 ROI 화질 개선 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Yoo, Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 H.264/SVC(Scalability Video Coding)를 기반으로 한 ROI(Region Of Interest) 화질 개선 방법을 제안한다. H.264/SVC는 공간적, 시간적, 화질적 확장성을 지원하고 있다. 이로 인해 네트워크 환경과 모바일 기기에 더욱 적합하게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 확장성은 객관적인 화질 개선을 고려하여 설계되었다. 본 연구는 주관적인 화질 개선을 위해 관심 영역을 설정하였으며, 이를 위하여 관심 영역을 설정하기 위한 방법과 이를 효율적으로 전송하기 위한 효과적인 전송 방법을 제안한다. 또한 기존 SVC 확장성까지도 활용하는 화질 개선 방법을 제시 한다.

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