• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.41-50
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to understand the residential needs of family types and to suggest the basic documents for the apartments remodeling, which can be through the actual survey of residential living of old apartments. Generally, they have the residential living pattern according to the family types and the residential space types and it has an effect on the confrontation structure of residential living and residential space. Finally, through the analysis on the confrontation structure of residential living and residential space according to the family types and residential space, we found the residential needs and the family types and the applicable family types and there is some difference the residential needs according to the family types, but no difference according to the entrance types.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

Our country, korea, has become the aged society in 2000. Thus, the problem of the old assumes an aspect of wide scope and variety, and it becomes a social problem. the world does its utmost to settle the welfare of the old, and international action plan and UN principle for the old have been established in recent years. keeping pace with this trend, our country carries forward a middle and long term plan of welfare of the old. However, facilities for the old in apartment complexes are established not in a level of the welfare of the old, but in a level of relief work or the protection of the old. Therefore this study suggests a series of reform measures of the facilities for the old and the direction of the plan of welfare facilities for the old, by studying the present situation and actual conditions of facilities in apartment complexes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.186-187
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• 2005

본 연구는 대구 ${\cdot}$ 울산을 대상으로 토양 내의 중금속 함량이 서로 다를 것으로 예상되는 주택지역, 도로와 인접한 주거지역, 공단지역으로 구분한 후 지역별 농도분포를 분석하고, 중금속 오염도의 실태를 파악하여 오염된 토양에 대한 효율적인 관리에 그 목적이 있다. 분석항목으로는 인체에 유해한 중금속인 As, Cr, Hg, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu항목을 선정 하였으며, 기타 일반금속으로는 Fe, Si, Mg, Ca, Al, Na, K항목에 대해 분석하였다. 분석을 토양오염공정시험법에 따라 시행하였고 ICP로 측정하였다. 분석결과 대구 ${\cdot}$ 울산의 지역별 중금속 함량은 공단지역이 가장 높으며, 도로와 인접한 주거지역 및 주택지역 순으로 나타났다. 2003년 전국평균오염도와의 비교 분석 결과 대구의 경우 모든 지역이 전국평균오염도보다 낮게 검출되었으나, 울산의 경우 Cd, As, Zn의 함량이 1.619mg/kg, 75.05mg/kg, 238.707mg/kg으로 기준치보다 초과하여 검출되었다.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.47-55
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• 2003

This project, conducted in Korea, sought to investigate the physical environment of 24 hurs child care centers in order to suggest desirable perspective on it. For this study, documentary research, interviews and survey methods were used. Materials of the 24 hurs child care center were reviewed. The interviews and survey were conducted in 25 public and private centers in Seoul, Busan, Ulsan and Jinju. Caregivers were surveyed children's daily living and regarding the evaluation of physical environment of kitchen, bathroom and restroom of the center. The result of the documentary review indicates that there need to be increased the number of the 24 hr child care centers with quality. Mostly, caregivers were satisfied with the physical indoor environment of the center. However, they wanted the sleeping room and bathroom with bathtub for 24 hurs caring children. This result would be helpful to create useful database for planning the 24 hrs child care center.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.41-48
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is, by the method of the internet-based survey, to understand the relations between the residential condition and the characteristics of energy consumption. The followings are the results of this study. $\circled1$ Among 601 responses, evaluable 329s means that the user fully understanding what this survey is for. $\circled2$ Gas-or oil-burners occupy 80% of heater. $\circled3$ Contrary to expectations, we can not find out the relations between the cooling area and the cooling capacity of Air-conditioners. $\circled4$ There is no relation between the direction of apartment and the cooling capacity, neither. $\circled5$ During the summer, average and maximum monthly electric fare for cooling is ￦198/$\textrm{m}^2$ and ￦461/$\textrm{m}^2$, respectively. $\circled6$ And during the winter, average and maximum monthly electric fare for heating is ￦335/$\textrm{m}^2$ and ￦484/$\textrm{m}^2$, respectively.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.179-182
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• 2002

Today, augmentation of industrial wastes with industrial development demands diminution and recycling technical development for industrial wastes reduction. A statistical research of industry and constructional wastes as a request of the times can achieve the conservation of resource and the protection of environment. The ultimate object of the study is not only diminution and recycling of industrial wastes but also the degree of self-sufficiency in resource and the attainment of comfortable life environment, which can the accomplish the resource circulation system and make progress into the environmentally advanced country. The object of this investigation is industrial classification, a waste discharge quantity, a waste sort, waste disposal of industrial wastes in Yeung-nam area. The investigation of special quality in industrial wastes can be used to establish a wastes management policy and a disposition method .

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.75-83
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• 2001

The deteriorted high-rise apartments make a social problem in now days. As a result, and new alternative plan for deteriorted high-rise apartments such as the remodeling concept must be considered. This study aims to develop the remodeling items which is the guide lines when remodeling of the apartment will be conducted. Thorough the case studies of maintenance and repair status of the deteriorted apartments in seoul, reasonable guidelines for selection of remodeling items were developed. Physical maintenance items includes those that need major repair activity like wall painting, water proof roof, change/repairs/implement of heating system, boiler, city gas pipelines, cold and hot water pipes, elevators, cleaning of water tanks. The period of repair is shorter than the durable year of law or codes. As a result of the study, basic maintenance items and actual repair period were proposed. This result will be the basic guidelines for remodeling items.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.129-132
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• 2005

Recently, Domestic construction industry is confronted with a new phase by increasement of stock and elation of the concern about environment. In particular, the focus on remodeling as an altanative of the reconstruction system that squanders resources and creates massive construction waste, has increased. However, current remodeling methods are being obstructed factor, because design has not considered the remodeling at the beginning of the construction. The purpose of this study is to search for the improvement of component joint for efficient remodeling. Field survey is conducted on the components grouped by spaces(living room/bed room/kitchen/bathroom) of unit living at 6 construction sites in Seoul & countries. As a result, total 228 component joints are selected and classified according to interface condition and problem pattern.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.39-48
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• 2001

According as the elderly population has been increasing in rural areas, Korea will be facing a serious elderly problem in the near future. To cope with the coming elderly problem, social welfare services and elderly housing need to be carefully prepared. Especially, elderly housing has been recognized to be promising to solve the great portion of the problem. Therefore, I try, in this study, to show the theoretical bases on the residential environment for the elderly households, and to survey and analyze the residential environment and consciousness of them in rural areas. The result of this study will be expected to be a reference to the housing planning for the elderly household in rural areas.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.3-10
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the residential environment by indicators of internal and external conditions of Purchased Rental Housings (PRH). In this study, we conducted a field survey on 200 units of PRH to evaluate the residental environment located in Seoul, Incehon, Kyounggi, Daejeon, Busan and Daegu. As a result, the residential environment of PRH is managed as above average at most indicators. Partly parking areas and fire-fighting facilities are need to be improved for safety and health. It is considered that the political goal of PRH, such as housing safety and stability for low-income class, is achieved by decent housings and appropriate maintenance. However, it is still necessary to improve its management system for sustainable and safe residential environments.