• 제목/요약/키워드: 주거기준

검색결과 426건 처리시간 0.027초

장수명 공동주택에서의 SI구분 및 분리기준에 관한 법제화 방향 (The Legislation of SI Distinction & Separation in Long-Life Housing)

  • 정준수;김수암
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2009
  • The apartment housing in Korea has been rapidly constructed by adapting the most suitable construction methods as like wall structure, wet and united construction. But most of short-lived equipments usually filled in the structure which has longer life, and it causes not only to make difficult coping with the deterioration of equipments but also to let buildings remained deteriorate themselves. The buildings can be remodelled to slow down the terms of deterioration or reconstructed to give a new life of themselves, although the disposal of wastes or the lack of natural resources still be problems and unsolved that can occurred in pulling down and reconstructing the buildings. Furthermore, it is the time to need keeping with worldwide trends and movements as like sustainability or 'green growth' movements based on low carbon emissions. The researches for Long-Life Housing apartments which has durability and variation have been advanced up to now. Long-Life Housing apartments can separate their structures from equipments and interior or exterior materials of buildings. Therefore equipments or materials of buildings can be easily repaired and replaced with new ones, even if they are deteriorated themselves. Also, the construction process of Long-Life Housing apartments can be independent from the matter of proprietary rights, terms of durability, decision rights and so on. 'The law of Possession and Management of Collective Building' and the 'Regulation of Management of Collective Building' established by each local governments are already legislated for declaring the rights of using and ownership, responsibilities of each parts of apartment buildings. These laws and regulations classify the ownership of each parts of apartment buildings, and divide the ownership with public possession and exclusive possession. Therefore, this study will conduct comparative analysis between 'The law of Possession and Management of Collective Building' and 'the Regulation of Management of Collective Building' and find problems which can be occurred in future construction of Long-Life Housing apartments. It will be helpful to revise laws and regulations.

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공동주택 시공표준화를 위한 조립기준면 및 표준마무리재에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standard Joint Material and Reference Plane for the Standard of Construction in the Apartment)

  • 임석호;박근수;이가경
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2009
  • In our country, the application of the design method of face to face dimension in wall-slab apartment has passed 10 years. So MC design method has fixed in the design step to some degree. In Design and Work Execution of House the exclusive area of the apartment was calculated by face to face dimension. And the term of face to face dimension was known broadly to clients, construction company, etc. But design method of face to face dimension is not to simply extend the room size so far as wall depth in design process but to ensure the actual space should be considered with efficient use and assembly of building components. That is to say, Design method of face to face dimension is not to be defined by design step but to be related with construction and maintenance. However in construction process the point of face to face design method was not understood even now. So the purpose of this study was to extract the effect and question of face to face design method in construction process by survey of actual condition of structure and construction quality, and compare this result with existing construction method. The following project of this study is to survey of actual condition of interior components such as gypsum board, windows & doors etc. Therefore this study is to induce architectural long-life through architectural standardization construction and component's exchange, and, by the subject of the study on Apartment to have design guideline and basis for joining part between Gypsumboard and windows.

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공동주택 시공표준화를 위한 조립기준면 및 표준마무리재에 관한 연구 - 석고보드 마감재와 창호재의 접합부위를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Standard Joint Material and Reference Plane for the Standard of Construction in the Apartment - Joining Part between Gypsumboard and Windows -)

  • 임석호;박근수;이가경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • In our country, the application of the design method of face to face dimension in wall-slab apartment has passed 10 years. So MC(Modular Coordination) design method has fixed in the design step to some degree. In Design and Work Execution of House the exclusive area of the apartment was calculated by face to face dimension. And the term of face to face dimension was known broadly to clients, construction company, etc. But design method of face to face dimension is not to simply extend the room size so far as wall depth in design process but to ensure the actual space should be considered with efficient use and assembly of building components. That is to say, Design method of face to face dimension is not to be defined by design step but to be related with construction and maintenance. However in construction process the point of face to face design method was not understood even now. So the purpose of this study was to extract the effect and question of face to face design method in construction process by survey of actual condition of structure and construction quality, and compare this result with existing construction method. The following project of this study is to survey of actual condition of interior components such as gypsum board, windows & doors etc. Therefore this study is to induce architectural long-life through architectural standardization construction and component's exchange, and, by the subject of the study on Apartment to have design guideline and basis for joining part between Gypsumboard and windows.

시뮬레이션을 통한 주거공간 단독경보형감지기의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of the the Single Alarm Detector in the Rooms of Single Houses by Computer Simulation)

  • 임근주;박상천;백은선
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 단독주택에 설치된 단독경보형감지기의 성능을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 1층 주택 2개 및 2층 주택이 포함된 세 가지 유형의 주택을 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 주거 공간에서 경보음 발생에 따른 음압 레벨을 예측하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션에 적용된 음원의 특성을 직접 측정하여 입력 데이터로 사용했다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 부엌과 거실에서의 음압레벨이 탐지기의 경보음이 발생했을 때 기준을 충족시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 침실에서의 음압레벨은 미국화재방지협회 기준인 75 dB(A)보다 최소 20 dB(A) 낮을 것으로 예상되었다. 따라서 주택 내부의 침실 공간에서 충분한 음압레벨을 유지하기 위한 계획을 수립해야 하며, 관련 표준을 제정하여 화재시 안전한 대피를 보장하기 위한 노력이 필요하다.

귀농·귀촌인 주거지 선택 기준에 대한 AHP 분석 연구 -전라남도 귀농·귀촌인을 중심으로- (Criterion of Dwelling Selection on the People who Return to Farming & Going to Village by means of AHP - Centering on the People who Return to Farming & Going to Village in Jellanam-do in Korea -)

  • 강봉임
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to deduce dwelling selection criterion and to consider change of values and consciousness of dwelling on people who return to farming & going to village. For that, questionnaire of evaluation of housing choice is conducted by people who return to farming & going to village in Jellanam-do by the AHP. The results are as follows. First, four factors as the primary hierarchy structure and 12 factors as the secondary hierarchy structure of dwelling selection criterion are deduced. The primary hierarchy are "education environment", "economic & Convenience in life", "residence safety and image", and "economic value". Second, weight value deduced from the primary hierarchy structure is showed that "economic & convenience in life(0.345)" is the highest and next is "education environment(0.262)". "Residence safety and image(0.237)", and e "economic value(0.157)" is relatively low(C.I. 0.213). Third, for the secondary hierarchy structure, the case of life convenience is showed that economic condition(0.403) is the highest, the case of educational condition is showed that education facilities(0.479), the case of residence safety and image is showed that residence area(0.490) is the highest, and the case of economic importance is showed that financial technology(0.470) is the highest.

한국의 초고령사회를 대비한 최소주거면적 기준의 인체측정학적 방법 연구 - Karl H. E. Kroemer의 인체측정학적 데이터 적용 방법 - (A Study on the Anthropometrical Method of Minimum Residential Space Standard for the Super-Aged Society of Korea - by Anthropometrical Data Application Methods of Karl H. E. Kroemer -)

  • 이호성
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Korea is expected to enter an aged society in 2018 and then a super-aged society in early 2025. The country's aging is progressing faster than any other country in the world. However, the foundation of the elderly friendly industry is weak, and measures at the government level are urgently needed. Especially, housing problems of the elderly are one of the most urgent measures to be taken. Korea does not have the minimum residential area standard for the elderly, and the current general minimum residential area standard is based on the survey of the housing situation without scientific evidence. Therefore, both standards need to be revised as soon as possible based on scientific evidence. Methods: The minimum residential area standard has been calculated following Karl H. E. Kroemer's Min or Max design also being called as-single cut and dual cut theory- as the maximum population value and minimum population value theory of Ernest J. McCormick. Therefore there is a need for a formula made using a few key factors, such as corresponding dimension, practical dimension, clearance, spare dimension, integrated dimension. These elements can be defined and used as formulas to calculate minimum residential area standards. Results: Assuming the results of the spatial variability in this study showed that it is possible to raise the standard of living in a terms of sustainable minimum size for the young, old and all residents. Implications: The government should set a minimum residential area standard with scientific grounds and set up a policy improving the life of people who live in an needy residential environment.

한·중·일 IoT홈 가전생활재의 지능형 기능성 비교연구 (Comparative Analysis on Smart Features of IoT Home Living Products among Korea, China and Japan)

  • 장순순;이연숙;황지혜;박재현
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.237-250
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    • 2016
  • 급속도로 발달한 정보기술은 산업환경 전반에 걸쳐 정보와 기능의 통합화를 이루며 우리 생활에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 특히 사물인터넷(IoT), 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 빅 데이터 분석 등 새로운 통신 환경의 출현은 인터넷을 중심으로 한 모든 전자기기들의 연결을 가능하게 함에 따라 이제는 산업 환경을 넘어 주거환경까지 변화시키는 중요한 매체로 주목받고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구의 목적은 고도로 발전하는 기술과 함께 진화하는 주거환경의 스마트 가전의 유형과 그 특성을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 그리고 이를 위해 한국, 중국, 일본의 대표적인 브랜드 상품((Samsung, Haier, Panasonic)을 선정하여 각 특성을 비교 분석 하였다. 선정된 브랜드는 GHA(General rules of intelligentization technology for intelligent household appliances)의 스마트 가전 적용 기준을 활용하여 각 유형을 분석하였다. 분류된 유형은 스마트 가전 사용자가 자율적(Self)으로 학습, 활용, 적용, 진단, 추론, 구성, 조절 등이 가능한 7가지의 유목으로 나누어졌으며, 이를 기준으로 나타난 각 국가별 브랜드 상품은 의(Clothing), 식(Food), 주(Housing)의 범주로 체계화 하였다. 브랜드별 나타난 주요 특성으로는 한국의 삼성은 원격제어 기능이, 중국의 하이얼은 전자기술의 적용이, 일본의 파나소닉은 에코나비(ECONAVI)인 에너지 절약 시스템으로 나타났다.

공동주택의 친환경 리모델링을 위한 부품접합부 개선방안의 유형화에 관한 연구 II;욕실 및 주방을 중심으로 (A Study on the Development Type of Component Joint Design for Environment Friendly Multi Housing Remodeling)

  • 임석호;김수암;황은경;윤매한
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2006
  • Lastly, the problem of filling occurs in the process of concealed joint of adjacent components and was seen in joints between the structure and an electrical or mechanical device. Therefore, the dry processing which replaces wet joint was seen in joints between the structure and a door, ones between the structure and a finishing materials, ones between a gypsum board and electrical device, and ones between a water pipe and a tile finishing. And a process of separating the area of jointed parts in order to eliminate the problem of overlap was seen in joints between a door and a finishing material and ones between a gypsum board on the ceiling and a light. Lastly, an analysis of a process of exposing concealed parts indicated that the problem of filling could be applied to joints between the structure and an electrical or mechanical device and ones between a finishing material and a mechanical device. This study sought out methods to apply Environment Friendly Multi Housing Remodeling that allow easy remodeling as part of environment- preserving policies. It also contains basic data useful to implement long-life houses in the future by presenting a comprehensive design standard for them

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공동주택의 친환경 리모델링을 위한 부품접합부 개선방안의 유형화에 관한 연구(I);거실 및 침실을 중심으로 (A Study on the Development Type of Component Joint Design for Environment Friendly Multi Housing Remodeling-Living Room (I))

  • 임석호;김수암;황은경;윤매한
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2006
  • Multi Housing design has not considered the remodeling even at the beginning of the construction. This severely hindered systematic maintenance, providing fundamental causes of consuming society. In general, in about 20 years when the buildings become too old, they are brought down or removed with a trail of waste left behind. In addition, since the current remodeling or future remodeling type is a general remodeling that leaves only a frame, some question the role of the remodeling as a solution to the reconstruction from economically and environmentally efficient aspects. This study intends to find a solution for long-life span multi-family housing design, promoting sequential remodeling by stating the life cycle of components. Problems were identified by analyzing joints, design and construction of multi-family housing based on the previous researches. Conclusion from characterization of the design plan according to joint parts can be summarized as the following firstly, the problem of the wet was seen in joints between the structure and a finishing materials and ones between separate finishing materials. Secondly, the problem of overlap was frequently seen in joints between the structure and a door/window, ones between a door/window and a finishing materials, and ones between a finishing materials and an electrical/mechanical device.

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장수명주택 인증기준별 최적화를 위한 Infill 연구 (A Study of Infill Optimization Methods Applied with Life-long Housing Certification Standards)

  • 왕우철;임석호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2016
  • Life-long housing refers to housing units whose performance is certified by the head of a Life-long Housing certification authority with respect to durability, variability and ease of repair. Since life-long housing should be able to meet residents' demands for changes in living space, the space of the housing should be able to be varied by using a dry construction method, instead of a wet construction method. For life-long housing to be approved, the installation of infill systems that life-long housing certification standards is needed. At present, apartment houses are being constructed only in accordance with the general rating, which is the lowest rating in the life-long housing certification system. The reason for this is that, since the infill system was created, it has not yet been actively used due to a rise in construction costs when infill products are utilized. In this regard, this study seeks to propose ways to optimize infill usage and create scenarios that can minimize the costs of life-long housing construction, taking into consideration variations in construction costs based on the characteristics of infill systems applied to housing.