• Title/Summary/Keyword: 좌회전감응

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Traffic Signal Control Methods for Functional Improvements in COSMOS (COSMOS 안정화를 위한 교통축 및 감응제어 방법연구)

  • 이승환;오영태;이상수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2002
  • Traffic signal control methods are suggested to improve the operational effectiveness of COSMOS system in Seoul. First. a method that improves progression of the corridor traffic flow within a common sub-area was explored. Applying this method, both frequency and magnitude of offset transition were reduced as compared to the existing method. In addition, the level of connection among neighboring corridors increased by applying the method, thus the qualify of progression was also improved. Second, a practical guideline on signal phase design was proposed to improve the efficiency of actuated operations for the left-turn movement. Last, a method for estimating optimal queue length parameters was surveyed and evaluated. An evaluation study was performed for the suggested methods through both field and simulation studies. Results showed that the proposed methods gave better performance than the existing methods. It is expected that the use of proposed methods can improve operational performance of COSMOS.

Development of an Average Green Time Estimation Model for Proper Evaluation of Traffic Actuated Operation (감응식 신호운영의 평가를 위한 평균녹색시간 추정모형 개발)

  • KIM, Jin Tae;CHANG, Myungsoon;SON, Bongsoo;DOH, Tcheol Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2002
  • The Highway Capacity Manual(HCM) suggests estimating the average green time for the performance evaluation of the traffic actuated operation and Provides the average green time estimation model. However, the model provides with much room for improvements. This document proposes a new analytical model that overcomes the shortage of the HCM model. The average green times estimated by the HCM model and the proposed model were compared. A computer program using the proposed model was coded for the study, while the ACT348 program was used for the implementation of the HCM model Through the comparison study based on the 1,196 hypothetical simulation data surrogating field data, it was found that the average green times estimated by the proposed model yields much nicer one-to-one linear relationship to the simulation results than the ones from the HCM model in both exclusive-only and shared-permitted cases. The R2 values of the proposed and the HCM models with those cases are 0.90 and 0.56, and 0.86 and 0.57, respectively.

The Evaluation Analysis of Improved Signal Actuation for a National Highway (우리나라 일반국도 환경을 고려한 감응제어시스템 시범운영 효과 분석)

  • Ko, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Min Sung;Ha, Dong Ik;Lee, Choul Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • A national highway takes on an arterial roadway role between regions. It's traffic volume of minor approach is very lower than mainline because most of the traffic of national highway consists of through traffic. This means an actuated signal operation is more efficient on the national highway than pre-timed signal. actuated signals have detections on some or all movements except the mainline. In spite of these effects have been evaluated in previous studies, widespread propagation of actuated signal operation has not made so much in Korea. Because there are so many problems to use actuated signal as it is in side of roadway facilities. In this study, improved a actuation system for the national highway and evaluated it with field implementation.

Carbon Reduction Effect of Traffic Operational Methods Itemized in National Project for Advanced Traffic Operation and Management (교통운영체계선진화의 탄소감축 효과 연구)

  • Kim, Wonchul;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.1D
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • The presidential council on national competitiveness and the national police agency have initiated a national project to refresh the road traffic control and operation systems to increase operational efficiency at signalized intersections. It would reduce the number of stops and delay of vehicles at intersections and thus mitigate congestion and emission. Although significant reduction of carbon is expected as a consequential result, such effects has yet been studied since traffic operation was behind of interest in the field of green transportation where planning was mainly involved. This paper delivers the macroscopic effects of carbon reduction of the selected items of the national project: the ones managed by the police agency. The results showed that the studied items yield significant reduction of carbon: pedestrian push button operation, flashing signal operation, progression, lagging left turns, permitted left turn, and actuated left-turn operation would reduce 12.31%, 3.27%, 2.44%, 0.97%, 0.81%, and 0.72% of the total amount of carbon emitted a year in a whole transportation sector, respectively.

Development of VR-based realistic contents of driving practice according to traffic regulations (VR 기반 교통법규 변경에 따른 운전 연습 실감 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Min-Sun Kim;Han-Seo Kim;Sun-Kyung Moon;Hye-Rim Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.967-968
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 매년 달라지는 교통법규를 바탕으로 가상현실 기술과 IoT 기술을 활용하여 게임 개발 엔진인 Unity3D를 이용한 VR 기반 교통법규 변경에 따른 운전 연습 실감 콘텐츠를 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 소개하는 콘텐츠는 우회전 신호등의 유무와 좌회전 감응 신호의 상황을 학습환경으로 제공한다. 즉, 본 연구는 실제 도로에서의 교통질서를 바로잡고, 효과적인 교통안전 교육을 마련함으로써 새로운 교통법규를 정확하게 준수하도록 도움을 제공하는데 의의를 가진다.

A Study on Functionality Evaluation Method of Real-time Traffic Signal Control System (실시간 신호제어시스템 기능성 평가방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choul-Ki;Oh, Young-Tae;Lee, Hwan-Pil;Yang, Ryun-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-58
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays the installation of Real-time Traffic Signal Control system is gradually spread, in order to solve the traffic problem which become serious. The most important thing are reliability of data collection and functionality of system in Real-time Traffic Signal Control System. But, the evaluation for those introduction system are defective after system constructing. So, many systems are not working properly to those systems's primarily purpose. This study is executed expansion through field test and analysis which check performance and advise of system operation. It has purpose to establish of the maintenance system of Real-time Traffic Signal Control system. As the result of analysis, we could find the several problems in this study. So, we also could guess that the effective maintenance systems of the Real-time Traffic Signal Control system is necessary within few years.

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