• Title/Summary/Keyword: 좌굴평가

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A Study on Damage Process Analysis for Steel Pier Subjected to Seismic Excitation (강한 지진 하중하에서 강재 교각의 손상 거동 연구)

  • Park, Yeon Soo;Park, Keun Koo;Park, Sun Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.3 s.46
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2000
  • Based on the numerical investigations using steel bridge pier subjected to strong seismic excitations a new approach to seismic damage assessment for steel structures and their members has been proposed in conjunction with the suggested definition of failure state. The relevant failure form of the steel pier is evaluated. It is revealed that when a seismic load has a short period, the failure of global buckling beyond the allowable displacement is more dominant than that by that of the local buckling caused by the accumulation of plastic strain. When a seismic load is not beyond this certain part, but repeats within the range of where a plastic deformation occurs, the plastic strain is accumulated on the partial element of bottom edge of steel pier and the failure occurs by the local buckling from the accumulated plastic local strain.

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Estimation of Buckling and Ultimate Strength of a Perforated Plate under Thrust (면내압축하중을 받는 유공판의 좌굴 및 최종강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Yong;Park, Joo-Shin;Joo, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • Plate has cutout inner bottom and girder and Door etc. in hull construction absence is used much, and this is strength in case must be situated, but establish in region that high stress interacts sometimes fatally in region that there is no big problem usually by purpose of weight reduction, a person and freight movement, piping etc.. Because cutout‘s existence is positioning in this place, and, elastic bucking strength by load causes large effect in ultimate strength. Therefore, perforated plate elastic bucking strength and ultimate strength is one of important design criteria to decide structural elements size at early structure design step of a ship. Therefore, we need reasonable & reliable design formula for elastic bucking strength of the perforated plate. The author computed numerically ultimate strength change about several aspect ratios, cutout dimension, and plate thickness by using ANSYS Finite element analysis code based on finite element method in this paper.

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Development of Designed Formula considering Buckling under Longitudinal and Transverse Axial Compressive Load (종횡방향 압축하중이 작용하는 유공판의 좌굴을 고려한 설계식 개발)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ko, Jae-Yong;Lee, Jun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2005
  • Plate that have cutout inner bottom and girder and floor etc. in hull construction absence is used much, and this is strength in case must be situated, but establish in region that high stress interacts sometimes fatally in region that there is no big problem usually by purpose of weight reduction, a person and change of freight, piping etc.. Because cutout's existence gnaws in this place, and, elastic buckling strength by load causes large effect in ultimate strength. Therefore, perforated plate elastic buckling strength and ultimate strength is one of important design criteria which must examine when decide structural elements size at early structure design step of ship. Therefore, and, reasonable elastic buckling strength about perforated plate need design ultimate strength. Calculated ultimated strength change several aspect ratioes and cutout's dimension, and thickness in this investigation. Used program applied ANSYS F.E.A code based on finite element method.

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Estimation of Buckling and Ultimate Strength of a Perforated Plate under Thrust (면내압축하중을 받는 유공판의 좌굴 및 최종강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park Joo-Shin;Ko Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2004
  • Plate has cutout inner bottom and girder and floor etc in hull construction absence is used much, and this is strength in case must be situated, but establish in region that high stress interacts sometimes fatally in region that there is no big problem usually by purpose of weight reduction, a person and change of freight, piping etc. Because cutout's existence gnaws in this place, and, elastic budding strength by load rouses large effect in ultimate strength. Therefore, perforated plate elastic budding strength and ultimate strength is one of important design criteria which must examine when decide structural elements size at early structure design step if ship. Therefore, and, reasonable elastic budding strength about perforated plate need design ultimate strength. Calculated ultimate strength change several aspect ratioes and cutout's dimension, and thickness in this investigation. Used program applied ANSYS F.E.M code based on finite element method

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Evaluation of Rotation Capacity of Steel Moment Connections ConsideringInelastic Local Buckling - Model Development (비탄성 국부좌굴을 고려한 철골 모멘트 접합부 회전능력 평가를 위한 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2008
  • Well-designed steel moment connections will undergo local buckling before they exhaust their available rotation capacity, and inelastic post-buckling deformation plays a major role in defining the connection rotation capacity. An approximate analytical method to model strength degradation and failure of beam plastic hinges due to local buckling and estimation of the seismic rotation capacity of fully restrained beam-column connections in special steel moment-resisting frames under both monotonic and cyclic loading conditions is proposed in this study. This method is based on the plastic mechanism and a yield line plastic hinge (YLPH) model whose geometry is determined using the shapes of the buckled plastic hinges observed in experiments. The proposed YLPH model was developed for the improved WUF-W and RBS connections and validated in comparison with experimental data. The effects of the beam section geometric parameters on the rotation capacity were discussed in the companion paper (parametric studies).

Evaluation of Lateral-Torsional Buckling Strength of I-Girder with Corrugated Web under Uniform Bending (균일한 휨모멘트가 작용하는 파형강판 복부판 I-거더의 횡-비틂 좌굴강도 평가)

  • Moon, Ji Ho;Yi, Jong Won;Choi, Byung Ho;Lee, Hak Eun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents theoretical and finite element analysis results for the lateral-torsional buckling of I-girders with corrugated web under uniform bending. Lateral-torsional buckling is a major design aspect for flexural members composed of thin-walled I-section. However, torsional rigidities such as the warping constants of the I-girders with corrugated web are not fully understood yet. In this paper, bending and pure torsional rigidities of I-girders with corrugated web are first described using the results of previous researchers. Then, the location of the shear center and the warping constants are derived. Using the derived section properties of I-girders with corrugated web, the lateral-torsional buckling strength is determined. Finite element analyses are conducted and the proposed lateral-torsional buckling strength of I-girders with corrugated web is successfully verified. Finally, the effects of corrugation profiles of the web on the lateral-torsional buckling load of I-girders with corrugated web are discussed.

Parametric Study on Buckling Behavior of Longitudinally Stiffened Curved Panels by Closed-section Ribs (폐단면리브로 보강된 곡판의 국부판좌굴에 관한 변수해석적 연구)

  • Andico, Arriane Nicole P.;Kwak, Jae-Young;Choi, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.714-721
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we investigate a design technology intended to radically increase the buckling strength of vertically curved panels. Recent studies proposed a buckling strength formula which properly reflects the effect on the local plate buckling strength of flat plates when they are stiffened by closed section ribs. Herein, we attempted to quantitatively evaluate this effect on curved panels and to reveal the correlations with the design parameters. The commercial finite element software, ABAQUS, was used to build a three dimensional numerical model and numerical parametric studies were conducted to evaluate the variation of the buckling strength. In the case of flat panels, the local buckling strength of stiffened curved panels increases proportionally with increasing rotational stiffness of the closed-section ribs. After attaining a limiting value, an obvious tendency was found that the local buckling strength of the stiffened curved panel would converge towards a fixed value when the panels are supported along both sides. The parametric studies performed using the influential design parameters confirmed that the estimated partially-restrained curved panel strength is well correlated with the proposed formula.

Estimation of Structural Behavior of the Long Span Temporary Bridge Superstructure Stiffened by Composite Double H-beam (2개의 H형강이 합성된 가설교량 상부구조의 구조거동 평가)

  • Lee, Seung Yong;Park, Young Hoon;Park, Sang Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • In this study, in order to increase the span length, the temporary bridge which the center part of span is strengthened by small H-beam and the end part of span is strengthened by steel plate is designed and constructed. Real behavior of proposed temporary bridge is analyzed by field loading test. Analyzed shear buckling strengths and nonlinear behavior of suggested temporary bridge are compared with the those of general temporary bridge. From the field loading test results, it is analyzed that real static behavior of suggested temporary bridge is agree with the analyzed behavior which is considered in design process. Under the proposed design condition, it is investigated that the shear buckling strength of suggested temporary bridge is about 40% higher than that of general temporary bridge, and the ultimate strength of suggested temporary bridge is about higher than that of general temporary bridge. From the study results, it is concluded that the proposed temporary bridge can be applied by the needs of field condition.

Numerical Analysis of Inelastic Lateral Torsional Buckling Strength of HSB800 Steel Plate Girders with Doubly Symmetric Section (이축대칭단면 HSB800 강재 플레이트거더의 비탄성 횡비틂좌굴강도의 해석적 평가)

  • Park, Yong Myung;Lee, Kun Joon;Choi, Byung Ho;Hwang, Min O
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, lateral-torsional buckling(LTB) strength of HSB800 steel plate girder under uniform bending moment was estimated by the nonlinear analysis. Doubly symmetric sections with slender, noncompact and compact webs were considered and the LTB strength in the inelastic range was estimated by taking initial imperfection and residual stress into account. For the numerical analysis, single-panel model and three-panel model were considered and analysis of SM490 steel plate girder was performed to judge the validity of the constructed models by comparing the results with AASHTO, AISC, Eurocode and KHBDC(LSD) codes. By using the same models, LTB strength of HSB800 girder was evaluated and it was acknowledged that the current codes can be applied to HSB800 girders with doubly symmetric section in the inelastic LTB range.