• Title/Summary/Keyword: 졸-겔

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Preparation of Alumina Sol Coated BOPP Composites and Their Gas Permeation Characteristics (Alumina Sol을 코팅한 BOPP 복합체의 제조 및 기체 투과 특성)

  • Hong, Seong-Uk;Oh, Jae-Won;Ko, Young-Deok;Song, Ki-Chang
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • Sol-gel process is relatively simple, easy to use, cheap to install, and results in thin coating layers with superior physical and gas barrier properties. Films coated by the sol-gel process can be used as insulating films or packaging films for foods, chemicals, drugs, and beverages, etc. In this study, alumina sol was synthesized from aluminum isopropoxide and silane coupling agent was added to make coating solutions. In addition, biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) was coated using several alumina sol solutions and their oxygen permeabilities were measured. The experimental results indicate that in the best case, the oxygen permeability of coated film was reduced by 85% compared to that of pure BOPP.

A Study on the Electrochemical Properties of SPEEK/PWA/Silica Composite Membranes (SPEEK/PWA/Silica 복합막의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sae-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2529-2535
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    • 2013
  • Sol-gel method was utilized to prepare SPEEK/PWA electrolyte composite membranes. TEOS was used as a precursor and phosphotungstic acid(PWA) as a catalyst for the sol-gel reaction. It was observed through FE-SEM analysis that the PWA and silica nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed into the polymer matrix. The water uptake of SPEEK/PWA/silica composite membranes was less affected by TEOS concentration at higher TEOS contents, while the water uptake decreased as TEOS concentration increased at lower TEOS contents. The proton conductivity of the composite membranes showed similar trend as the water uptake of the composite membranes. The methanol permeability of SPEEK/PWA/silica composite membranes decreased as TEOS concentration increased.

Preparation of the Anti-Reflective(AR) Coating Film by Sol-Gel Method to Improve the Efficiency of Solar Cell (태양전지 효율 향상용 졸-겔 법에 의한 반사방지 코팅막의 제조)

  • Kim, Hyosub;Kim, Youngho;Choi, Jaeyune
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the preparation of anti-reflective (AR) coating film to improve the efficiency of solar cell. The AR coating film was successfully obtained by dip-coating with AR coatings prepared by sol-gel method. Fluoroalkylsilane was additionally introduced into the coatings to give the self-cleaning effect of AR coating film. We performed the abrasion test, pencil scratch hardness test and cross-cut test to identify the mechanical strength of AR coating film. As the results, the transmittance of AR coating films with 9.07, 18.13 and 27.20 of IPA/MTMS molar ratios were 93.1, 93.6 and 95.3%, respectively. The water contact angle and transmittance of AR coating film increased by the introduction of hydrophobicity. The prepared AR coating film shows the high level of abrasion, hardness and adhesion. The IPA/MTMS molar ratio of 27.20 and the withdrawing speed range of 0.20 ~ 0.28cm/sec are the optimal coating condition in terms of the transmittance and mechanical strength of AR coating film.