• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조직자원

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Application of Biosystems Engineering to Tissue Engineering - Electrospining Technology to Fabricate Scaffolds for Bioartificial Organs - (생체조직공학에 바이오시스템공학의 응용 -인공장기용 지지체 제조를 위한 전기방사기술 -)

  • 정종훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2004
  • 2004년부터 본 학회지의 명칭이 바이오시스템 공학으로 바뀌었으나, 바이오시스템 공학의 분야가 명확하게 정의되지 않은 채 사용되고 있는 것 같다. 필자가 이를 정의하자면 바이오시스템 공학은 식물자원, 동물자원, 식품 등의 농업생명공학과 의료생명공학을 포함한 생물산업 분야에 필요한 생물, 기계, 전기 및 전자 등의 공학적 기술을 제공하고 다루는 응용공학이라 할 수 있다. 이에 바이오시스템 공학을 인공장기와 생체조직을 제조하는 생체조직공학의 한 분야에 응용하는 예로서, 인공생체조직용 나노단위 지지체(scaffold) 제조에 사용하는 전기방사기술과 그 시스템을 소개하고자 한다.(중략)

A Empirical Study on Human Resources and Investment Strategies Of Private Venture Capital Firms in Korea (벤처캐피탈의 인적자원과 전략)

  • Lee, Ju-Heon
    • 한국산학경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2006
  • 창업자본시장에는 다양한 유형의 자본이 서로 경쟁하고 있다. 과거에는 벤처캐피탈이 정부의 보조금과 지원으로 경쟁력이 부족한 업체도 시장에서 생존할 수 있었다. 하지만, 산업환경이 많이 바뀌었고 오늘날의 경쟁적인 환경하에서 적응하기 위해서는 벤처캐피탈 회사는 필요한 인적자원을 확보하고 경쟁우위의 원천인 지식과 테크닉을 축척해야 한다. 본 논문은 조직상황의 차이에 따라 벤처캐피탈의 인적자원의 특성의 차이가 있는지 인적자원과 조직상황의 특성의 차이에 따라 투자전략은 영향을 받는지 실증 연구하였다.

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A Structural Relationship among Job Requirements, Job Resources and Job Burnout, and Organizational Effectiveness of Private Security Guards (민간경비원의 직무요구 직무자원과 소진, 조직유효성의 구조적 관계)

  • Kim, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Young-Hyun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.48
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    • pp.9-33
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the present study was to find out cause-and-effect relationship between job requirements and job resources, with job burnout as a mediator variable, and the effects of these variables on organizational effectiveness. The population in the present study was private security guards employed by 13 private security companies in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do areas, and a survey was conducted on 500 security guards selected using purposive sampling technique. Out of 460 questionnaires distributed, 429 responses, excluding 31 outliers or insincere responses, were used for data analysis. For analysis, data were coded and entered into SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0, which were used to analyze the data. Descriptive analyses were performed to find out sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to test the validity of the measurement tool, and the Cronbach's Alpha coefficients were calculated to test the reliability. To find out the significance of relationships among variables, Pearson's correlation analysis was performed. Covariance Structure Analysis (CSA) was performed to test the relationship among latent factors of a model for job requirements, job resources, job burnout, and organizational effectiveness of the private security guards, and the fitness of the model analyzed with CSA was determined by the goodness-of-fit index ($x^2$, df, p, RMR, GFI, CFI, TLI, RMSEA). The level of significance was set at .05, and the following results were obtained. First, even though the effect of job requirements on job burnout was not statistically significant, it had a positive influence overall, and this result can be considered such that the higher the perception of job requirements by the member of the organization, the higher the perception of job burnout. Second, the influence of job resources on job burnout was negative, which can be considered that the higher the perception of job resources, the lower the perception of job burnout. Third, even though the influence of job requirements on organizational effectiveness was statistically nonsignificant, it had a negative influence overall, and this result can be considered that the higher the perception of job requirements, the lower the perception of organizational effectiveness. Fourth, job resources had a positive influence on organizational effectiveness, and it can be considered that the higher the perception of job resources, the higher the perception of organizational effectiveness. Fifth, the results of the analysis between job burnout and organizational effectiveness revealed that, even though the influence of job burnout on organizational effectiveness was statistically nonsignificant, it had partial negative influences on sublevels of organizational effectiveness, and this may suggest that the higher the perception of job burnout by the organization members, the lower the organizational effectiveness. Sixth, the analysis of mediating role in the relationship between job requirements and organizational effectiveness, job burnout was taking partial mediating role between job requirements and organizational effectiveness. These results suggest that reducing job burnout by managing job requirements, organizational effectiveness that leads to job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention can be maximized. Seventh, the analysis of mediating role in the relationship among job requirements, job resources, and organizational effectiveness, job burnout was assuming a partial mediating role in the relationships among job requirements, job resources, and organizational effectiveness. These results suggest that organizational effectiveness can be maximized by either lowering job requirements or burnout management through reorganizing job resources.

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프로젝트 인적자원 관리

  • 박순규
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.331
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2004
  • 프로젝트 인적자원 관리는 프로젝트에 관련된 인적자원을 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 관리상의 절차를 말하며, 인적자원이라 함은 발주자, 고객, 개인출자자 등 광의의 이해관계에 있는 모든 프로젝트의 관련자를 포함하는 포괄적 개념으로 조직기획, 인적자원 확보 및 팀 개발 프로세스로 구성된다.

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The Effects of Managers on Organizational Performance in NBA and KBL Teams: The Moderating Role of Player Capabilities (프로스포츠 산업 조직 구성원의 역량에 따른 관리자의 역할: 미국프로농구(NBA)와 한국프로농구(KBL)의 감독과 선수단 전력 수준에 관한 실증연구 분석)

  • TAE SUNG, LEE;PHILSOO, KIM;SANG HYUN, LEE;SANG BUM, LEE
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 2022
  • The role of venture CEO and their intrinsic capabilities on organizational performance can be determined by the level of resource synchronization initiated by the focal managers. Despite the important role of venture CEOs, a systematic lack of in-depth theoretical and empirical studies on ruminating the relationship between the effects of a CEO's capabilities and organizational performance depending on the level of resource synchronization exist for the rationale of investigation. To supplement the limitations of previous studies, this research empirically analyzes the role of managers specifically synchronizing organizational resources that affect organizational performance in the professional sports industry. Based on the entrepreneurship theory and resource-based view (RBV), this research conceptualizes the roles of venture CEO and basketball head coach in the professional sports industry as very similar in terms of organizational structure and performance mechanism embedding entrepreneurial characteristics necessary for managing organizational resources. In this research, we hypothesized (1) organizational resource synchronization will mediate the positive relationship between the ability of professional basketball head coach and organizational performance and (2) the indirect effect of the professional basketball head coach's capabilities on organizational performance mediated by resource synchronization will be moderated by the capabilities of players. To test these hypotheses, we utilized the PROCESS macro model 58 with the empirical data of 9 seasons (2013~2014-2021~2022) of 30 National Basketball Association (NBA) and 10 Korean Basketball League (KBL) teams. The statistical results showed that (1) resource synchronization mediates the positive relationship between professional basketball head coach capabilities and organizational performance and (2) the capabilities of players moderated the indirect effects of the abilities of head coaches on team performance via resource synchronization. This paper contributes to both academic and practical domains of entrepreneurship by empirically testing the research model through objective professional sports data.

Effects of Emotional/Primal Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment through Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Food Service Industry (외식서비스산업에서 조직문화의 매개역할을 통한 감성리더십이 직무만족도와 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Kyu-Chul;Oh, Young-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2017
  • The environment of the food service industry is becoming increasingly complicated and unpredictable as modernization and industrialization become more and more common. Moreover, the development of the food service industry is rapidly changing due to the convergence of the inter-industry services. In this study, based on the high reliance on the human resources of the food service industry, it investigates relations of each component as integrated view through leadership, organizational performance, and organizational culture. In particular, the relationship between emotional/primal leadership and organizational performance(as job satisfaction and organizational commitment) was verified through mediating effects of organizational culture. The results of this study will provide an integrated perspective on the understanding and development of the food service industry structure, which requires the importance of human relations, and will help convergent thinking among various service industries.

A Study on the Core Management Competencies of Ventures Formed by Entrepreneur's Incubator Organizations and Startup Experience: Focusing on the Biomedical Industry in Korea (창업가의 배태조직과 창업경험이 형성하는 창업기업의 핵심경영자원에 관한 연구: 한국의 바이오메디컬 산업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Doyeon;Kim, Yeonbae;Song, Changhyeon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2020
  • This study explored the core management competencies of ventures formed by the entrepreneur's incubator organization and startup experience in the biomedical industry in Korea. An in-depth interview was conducted with 13 entrepreneurs of biomedical ventures. Based on the previous literature, the core management competencies of the ventures, which are influenced by the incubator organization and startup experience, are classified into 'technical competency', 'organization management competency', 'network competency' and 'market pioneering competency'. Analysis of the in-depth interview has revealed 18 factors influencing the formation of the core management competencies of ventures. Qualitative factors that were not addressed by the previous empirical studies were identified in this study. These include 'confidence in technology development', 'way of performing R&D', 'organizational culture' etc. This study is characterized by its scarcity as a qualitative study that deals with the entrepreneurs' prior experience. In addition, this study categorize the core management competencies which are formed by entrepreneurs' incubator organization and startup experience as four factors. This result is expected to be useful in future research.

The relationship between organizational climate and resource linkage skills of social workers in community welfare centers: The mediating effect of reflective thinking (지역사회복지관 조직풍토와 사회복지사의 자원연계기술과의 관계: 성찰적 사고의 매개효과)

  • Park, Mijin;Hyun, Anna
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.203-231
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of organizational climate on the resource linking skills of social workers working in community welfare centers as well as the mediating effects of reflective thinking in these relationships. To test the mediating effects, we set up a research model based on previous studies on the organizational climate, resource linkage skills, and reflective thinking of social workers. The subjects of this study were social workers in community welfare centers in the Busan metropolitan city. Data were collected using mail surveys, and data from 526 respondents were used for the final analysis. The main results are as follows. First, the organizational climate of community welfare centers has a statistically significant impact on social workers' resource linkage skills. In other words, the more the social workers recognize positively about the organizational climate, the more the utilization of resource linkage skills increases. Second, reflective thinking has a mediating effect in the relationship between the organizational climate and resource linkage skills of social workers in community welfare centers. Based on the study results, practical suggestions for improved resource linkage skills and reflective thinking of social workers in community welfare centers were suggested, and practical implications and future research were discussed.

IS 인적자원 혁신의 영향 요인에 관한 사례 연구

  • 김승윤;고영호;남기찬;이재범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2001
  • 정보기술의 발전은 기업이 혁신적으로 비용을 감축하거나, 고객에게 전혀 다른 차원의 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 등의 과거에 갖지 못했던 새로운 능력을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 기업에게 요구되는 정보 시스템 (Information System : IS)의 새로운 능력들이 성공적으로 확보하기 위해서는 기업 IS 자체의 혁신이 선행적으로 요구된다. 최근에 이러한 IS 혁신 및 IS를 통한 경쟁적 우위의 확보를 위해서 IS 인적자원 혁신의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 그러나 IS 인적자원 혁신에 대한 연구는 초기 단계에 있어 IS 인적자원 혁신을 위한 영향요인에 대한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 조직혁신, IS 혁신, 인적자원 혁신에 대한 문헌 연구를 통하여 IS 인적자원 혁신의 영향 요인을 환경적 요인, 전략적 요인, 조직적 요인, 개인적 요인으로 분류하여 IS 인적자원 혁신의 영향 요인을 도출하고, 이들 영향 요인들이 IS 인적자원 혁신과정에 어떠한 메커니즘을 통해 영향을 미치는지 나타낸다.

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Design and Implementation of User Interface for Grid Service Management (그리드 서비스 관리를 위한 사용자 인터페이스 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hyuk-Ho;Lee, Ha-Na;Hwang, Seung-Bin;Kim, Sung-Woo;Kim, Yang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2008
  • 그리드 컴퓨팅은 가상조직(VO, Virtual Organization)이란 개념을 사용하여 분산된 컴퓨팅 환경을 구축한다. 이러한 가상조직에 존재하는 그리드 서비스 및 그리드 리소스를 활용하기 위해서는 사용자가 직접 서비스 및 자원에 대한 모니터링 작업을 수행해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 가상조직을 관리하고 가상조직에 존재하는 자원 및 서비스의 모니터링 작업과 그리드 서비스의 배치 및 해지 작업을 수행할 수 있는 웹 기반의 사용자 인터페이스를 제안한다. 웹 기반의 사용자 인터페이스는 사용자에게 편리한 작업 환경을 제공하기 때문에 서비스 및 자원의 활용 측면에서 편리성 및 사용의 용이성을 제공할 수 있다.