• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조영제

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A Case of Massive Air Embolism after Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (조영증강 흉부전산화 단층촬영 후 발생한 대량의 공기 색전증 1예)

  • Park, Byeong Chool;Kil, Ho;Park, Chan Sun;Jeong, Jee In;Choi, Eun Young;Shin, Yoon Mi;Lee, Ki Man;Kim, Sung Jin;Choe, Kang Hyeon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2007
  • A venous air embolism is a complication of various venous access procedures such as contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT). Although most cases of iatrogenic venous air embolisms during CECT involve a few milliliters of air and are asymptomatic, a massive venous air embolism can be fatal. We report a case of a massive intraventricular air embolism after CECT with a review of the literature regarding the pathophysiology and treatment of air embolisms.

The Clinical Usefulness Evaluation of Normal Saline Injection in Coronary Artery Computed Tomography Angiography(Coronary CTA) (관상동맥 전산화단층촬영 조영검사에서 생리식염수 투여를 통한 임상 유용성 평가)

  • Jung, Kang-Kyo;Lee, Mi-Hwa;Cho, Pyong-Kon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is that in coronary artery angiography computed tomography (coronary CTA), to gain high quality of image and to use low dose radiation by administrating normal saline and converting the mode of scanning heart rate (HR) characteristics before infusing contrast media. All patients data (total specimens: 200, male: 108, female: 92) were measured by using appropriate mode of scanning the heart rate (HR) after injection of saline. in addition we measured radiation dose (CTDIvol, effective dose) in all examinations. CT number and noise, and blurring of coronary artery (proximal RCA, middle RCA, proximal LCA) were measured and compared. The result of this study after injection of saline, mean heart rate was decreased about $4.8{\pm}0.3bpm$ (beats per minute). 33 patients (13%) got converting scan mode due to reducing heart rate (HR). In prospective gating mode, radiation dose were measured less $6.0{\pm}1.0mSv$ (54.1%) than retrospective gating mode. Also showed a significant difference in heart rate decrease in image evaluation.

Comparison of Image Quality in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Abdominal Organ at 1.5T and 3.0T before the Gadolinium Injection (조영제 주입 전 1.5T 와 3.0T를 이용한 복부장기 자기공명영상에서 영상의 질 비교)

  • Goo, Eun-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2017
  • The sudy was intended to evaluate the optimal equipment selection by quantitatively assessing the SNR(signal to noise ratio) and CNR(contrast to noise ratio) on the abdominal organ. This study performed on 1.5 T and 3.0 T MRI units focusing on HASTE, HASTE(f/s) and FFE(in of phase), FFE(out of phase) without using the contrast medium(Gadolinium). The data analysis was performed by randomly selecting on 1.5 T and 3.0 T abdominal MRI images. As a results, SNR and CNR values of 3.0 T is higher than 1.5 T at liver, kidney and spleen(p<0.05). Stomach, abdominal fat and pancreas was obtained a higher value at 1.5 T(p<0.05). On conclusion, the organs of outer part in the body showed generally a high value at 3.0 T, and the organs of inner part in the body including the gas showed a high value at 3.0 T because of a large difference on magnetic susceptibility.