• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조선건축회

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A Study on the 『Architectural Material Catalogue』 published by the Architectural Association of Joseon: Focusing on Distribution Range of Architectural Materials (조선건축회 발행 『건축자료형록(建築資料型錄)』에 관한 연구: 건축재료 유통범위를 중심으로)

  • Hong, Kyung-Hwa;Han, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • In the 1930s, The Architectural Association of Joseon run the 'Architectural Material Display' on the 2nd floor of the Japan Life Insurance Building in Hwanggumjeong(currently Euljiro street). The purpose of this place was to introduce new architectural materials to builders. And they issued a "建築資料型錄(Architectural Material Catalog)" and distributed it free of charge so that people in districts at long distances can make use of it. This catalog contains descriptions, photographs and drawings of various architectural materials that were common at the time, and the overseas branch address of the store is stated. The purpose of this research is to investigate the type and characteristics of architectural materials distributed in Northeast Asia around the 1930s, the region of sale, affiliated companies by closely analyzing the "建築資料型錄".

The Research on the Modernization of House through The Architectural Association of Chosun - Four Competitions of House Design published in "Chosun and Architecture" during 1922-1944 - (조선건축회 활동으로 보는 주택근대화 -1922년-1944년 『조선과건축』 에 게재된 4개 주택설계현상모집을 중심으로-)

  • 서귀숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2004
  • Since the Japanese colonization,\ulcornerThe Architectural Association of Chosun(AAC)\ulcornerwas founded by the Japanese architects residing in Chosun. It is necessary to study the house related activities of this AAC as the process of modernization of Korean houses. As research materials,\ulcorner Chosun and Architecture\ulcornerwas used and the main concern of this research was based on competition of house design which were published in the magazines. There were four competitions which reflected the activity background of AAC with the social circumstances at that time and the research was done especially on the definite situation of the competition of house design. Also, the prize winning works were analyzed accordingly.

The Research on the Process and Floor Plan of Model Houses for The Chosun Exhibition in 1929 (1929년 조선박람회 출품주택 개최경위 및 평면 고찰)

  • Suh Kuee-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2005
  • The Chosun Exhibition was held in 1929 and the Architectural Association of Chosun(AAC) displayed model houses fur the fair. These model houses represented the new housing trend of the Chosun society, so this research was necessary to find out the facts. The main materials used for this research were issues from 'Chosun and Architecture'. The objects of this research was to find out the activity of the AAC and to classify the displayed model houses according to the structure, plan and interior. These three model houses depicted the improved housing designs at that time. Improved housing designs also depicted the convenience of everyday life, hygiene, improvement of facilities and the application of modem lift to that era. Therefore, these three houses would be revaluated as new models of houses for the Chosun society under education activity by the AAC.

21세기 한민족의 키워드는 창의력이다

  • Park, Jin-Jun
    • 발명특허
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    • v.32 no.3 s.368
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2007
  • 두바이의 실험 모델은 향후 세계곳곳에서 벌어질 일이 될 것이다. 초고층 건축기술과 IT 기술을 접목하면 우리가 가장 경쟁력을 가지고 세계를 석권할 수 있는 분야가 될 것이다. 조선 항공우주 로봇 등 향후 유망업종에서 우리의 경쟁력은 무궁 무진하다. 이러한 경쟁력의 원천이 우수한 민족의 두뇌이고 이것을 바탕으로 창의력을 발휘한다면 골드만삭스사가 예측한 GDP는 세계 2위가 될 것이다.

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A Study on the Materials and Technique of Lime Plaster Work in Government Constructions in the Late of Joseon Dynasty(17~19c) - Focused on the Lime Plaster Materials in 'Yeonggeon-Uigwe'(Construction Reports) - (조선후기 관영건축공사의 회(灰)미장재와 공법에 관한 연구 - 영건의궤(營建儀軌)의 유회(油灰), 수회(水灰), 양상도회(樑上塗灰)를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kweon-Yeong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2009
  • Since the 1970's, UNESCO and ICOMOS have adopted or emphasized on the principles of historic preservation. One of them is what to require a repair have not to be repaired beyond the limits of the features and techniques to have been born in those days of establishment. On the premise, this paper is to examine the materials and technique of lime plaster work in order for roof ridge, and for bond paste of stones and bricks in government constructions in the late of Joseon dynasty(17~19c). The result of this examination will come up with a basic conformity in the case of repairing the building established in the late of Joseon dynasty. This paper is carried out for the proper repair and restoration of architectural cultural properties. Construction reports and other documents in those days are examined for the study. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. The components of old plaster mixtures which agglutinate stones each other were quicklime, perilla oil, and paper fiber. The components of old plaster mixtures which point joint of black bricks consisted of slaked lime, perilla oil, paper fiber, and cereal starch. These components were the same as coat surface of roof ridges. In the case of times, one of the following sand, white clay, sap of boiled elm bark was added to these components for the purpose of high efficiency. These materials and techniques which applied to plaster work of those buildings had developed in the process of making royal tombs. But these materials and techniques were quite different from the present.

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The Study on the Structural Characteristics for the Royal Tomb of the Joseon Dynasty from the 15th Century to the early 17th Century - Focusing on the Bongneung Equipped with only Rail Stones - (15~17세기 초, 난간석만 갖춘 조선왕릉의 등장과 구조적 특징)

  • Shin, Ji-hye
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the structural characteristics of the royal tomb equipped with only rail stones in the early Joseon Dynasty. Bongneung(封陵: the burial mound of royal tomb) equipped with only rail stones was constructed from 1468 to 1632. During this period, Hyeongung(玄宮: the underground chamber for the coffin of the king or queen) was constructed with lime. When the Hyeongung is completed, the soil is covered with a thickness of 1 foot parallel to the ground surface. On top of that, as the base of the Bongneung, the rail ground stone is constructed with a height of about 1.5 to 2 feet. The inside of the rail ground stone is also firmly filled with soil. On top of this, semicircular lime is installed with a convex center. Lastly the soil is divided and compacted several times to form a hill, and then covered with grass to complete the Bongneung. The notable feature is that between the Hyeongung made of lime and the Bongneung made of soil, the rail ground stone serves as a stylobate with the inside compacted by the soil.

Decorative Bricks and Roof Tiles used in Walls and Chimneys in the Chosun Dynasty -focusing on the Design Characteristics (조선조 담${\cdor}$굴뚝에 나타나는 전${\cdor}$와편 장식문양의 유형 -조형 특성을 중심으로)

  • ;Kudo Takashi
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2001
  • In the Chosun Dynasty (1392-1910), the walls and chimneys of palaces, temples, and the houses of the upper-class show various characteristics of decorative design patterns. This study investigated ceramic bricks and roof tiles, which is one aspect of environmental design studies. This study aimed to provide a typology ot traditional Korean design of bricks and roof tiles used in walls and chimneys, and to show the design characteristics. This study collected 685 designs of bricks and roof tiles, and divided them into 18 categories and 5 types of design patterns based on object figures, architectural styles, materials, and decorative methods. In conclusion, there were differences and similarities among the design patterns. In general, the palaces mostly used red, gray, and black bricks that had more detailed designs presenting auspicious signs or exorcism. But, temples and the houses usually used (black) roof tiles horizontally configured with the edges overlapping to decorate as wall as to strengthen their structure.

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