• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조명 균일도

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Local Stereo Matching Method Robust to Gradually Illumination Changes (단계적 조명변화에 강인한 지역적 스테레오 매칭 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Keun;Shin, Kwang-Mu;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2011
  • 최근 3D영화의 흥행과 더불어 3D 영상제작 기술들이 높은 관심을 받고 있다. 변이 정보를 획득하기 위한, 스테레오 매칭에 관한 분야는 꾸준히 연구가 되고 있는 분야이다. 그 중에서도 지역적 방법은 구현의 용이성과 낮은 계산복잡도로 인하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 지역적 방법들은 영상이 외부환경에 변형되었을 때의 경우를 고려하지 않고 있기 때문에, 외부환경에 의해 많이 변형된 영상에 대해서는 제대로 된 변이 정보를 추출해내지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 양쪽 영상에서 픽셀간의 차이를 이용하여 서로 대응되는 영역을 찾는 스테레오 매칭 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 조명과 같은 외부요소에 강인한 특징을 가진다. 이 기법은 전 처리나 후처리 과정에서 부가적인 작업의 수행 없이 기법 자체만으로 외부요소에 대한 보상을 실행한다는 면에서 장점을 가진다. 다양한 영상에서 변이를 추출하는 실험 결과, 단계적 조명 변화에 대해서도 대조군 방법과 비교하여 균일한 변이 영상을 획득할 수 있었다.

Production of the laboratory that is respected a revision UGR for non-uniform luminance source (불균일 휘도 광원의 UGR 보정을 위한 실험실 구성)

  • Jung, Seung-Gyun;Cho, Yong-Ik;Oh, Suk-Sik;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2008
  • 대표적인 신광으로 일컬어지는 LED는 기존 광원과는 달리 다수의 LED 소자가 모여 하나의 광원을 구성하여 조명기구를 이루는 형태를 가지고 있으며 이에 따라 높은 휘도와 낮은 휘도가 반복되는 발광 형태를 가지게 된다. 이러한 불균일한 휘도를 가지는 광원의 경우 일반적인 균일 휘도 광원에 사용되던 UGR의 평가치가 그대로 적용되는 것은 적절하지 못한 글레어의 평가가 이루어질 수 있다. 따라서 이에 대한 보정이 실행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 불균일한 휘도를 가지는 광원에 대해 UGR 글레어 평가식을 보정하기 위한 실험을 수행할 수 있는 실험실을 구성하고 이에 대한 과정을 서술하였다.

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Effects of Different Lighting Systems on interior perception - Focus on the Individual office room - (실내공간 인식에 있어서 조명방법 차이에 대한 효과 - 개인 사무실을 중심으로 -)

  • 배강원
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.27
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • The idea to improve the quality of lighting design in interior spaces has gained importance in the last years. This experimental study concentrates on the quality of lighting and the relation between lighting arrangements and perception. A individual office room having four different lighting arrangements was prepared and the differences between the perception of the participants under each lighting arrangement was evaluated. The results suggested that lighting system and arrangements affect interior perception. Wall washing enhanced the impressions of clarity and order, cove lighting enhanced the ceiling higher respectively and other and tungsten-halogenated uplighting made the same space relaxing, private and pleasant.

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Development of Total-Luminous-Flux Standard Lamps (전광선속 표준전구 개발)

  • 서정철;김용완;정용붕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • High-quality sumdard lamps of total luminous flux were developed to be used as a reference source for measuring light output of qJtical sources using an integrating sphere in the Iigbting industry. These standard lamps have the uniform spatial intensIty distribuuons and the stability better than 0.5 % for the bmning tirre of 100[h].100[h].

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A Method for Improving Vein Recognition Performance by Illumination Normalization (조명 정규화를 통한 정맥인식 성능 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Eui Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the personal identification technologies using vein pattern of back of the hand, palm, and finger have been developed actively because it has the advantage that the vein blood vessel in the body is impossible to damage, make a replication and forge. However, it is difficult to extract clearly the vein region from captured vein images through common image prcessing based region segmentation method, because of the light scattering and non-uniform internal tissue by skin layer and inside layer skeleton, etc. Especially, it takes a long time for processing time and makes a discontinuity of blood vessel just in a image because it has non-uniform illumination due to use a locally different adaptive threshold for the binarization of acquired finger-vein image. To solve this problem, we propose illumination normalization based fast method for extracting the finger-vein region. The proposed method has advantages compared to the previous methods as follows. Firstly, for remove a non-uniform illumination of the captured vein image, we obtain a illumination component of the captured vein image by using a low-pass filter. Secondly, by extracting the finger-vein path using one time binarization of a single threshold selection, we were able to reduce the processing time. Through experimental results, we confirmed that the accuracy of extracting the finger-vein region was increased and the processing time was shortened than prior methods.

The Study of the Most Suitable Location of Luminaire for Road Tunnel Lighting System (도로터널에서 최적의 조명기구 위치 연구)

  • 한완모;장우진;이인환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • As we know, topography of korea is composed of many mountains. Also, the volume of traffic is increasing more and more nowadays. So, many tunnels are being constructed to reduce cost of transport and time. Thus, tunnel illumination was considered as the most important thing to make safe traffic conditions. In the past, we installed luminaires on the wall in tunnel, but currently we are installing those on the ceiling. Wherever luminaires are installed on the ceiling, the electric designer may not have known the proper point to install luminaires. Therefore, we researched this project to resolve above problems with abundant experience and accurate data through simulation(Lightscape program). As a result of research, mounting luminaires on the ceiling are better than wall because uniformity is more regular and utilization factor is also higher and then brightness is adequate as well, whereby installation on the ceiling is economical. Therefore, it is suitable that luminaires are installed on the ceiling in tunnel than wall.

Organic insulate printing by gravure offset method for OLED Lighting

  • Lee, Chan-Jae;Ok, Gi-Hun;Yun, Seo-Yeon;Gwak, Min-Gi;Lee, Jeong-No
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.108.1-108.1
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    • 2012
  • 높은 균일도의 대면적 OLED 조명을 만들기 위해서는 보조배선이 필요하다. 이 때 보조배선이 노출되면 보조배선에서 발생하는 누설전류로 인하여 디바이스가 효율적으로 구동이 되지 않는다. 그래서 누설전류를 막기 위하여 절연층을 사용하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 그라비아 오프셋 프린팅 방식으로 절연층을 형성 하였다. 그라비아 오프셋 프린팅 방식은 포토리소그래피 공법에 비해 공정이 간단하여 제작비용이 낮아지고, 친환경적인 이점이 있다. 절연층 재료로는 PVP 유기 절연체를 사용하였다. 이 PVP 유기 절연체는 PVP Poly-4-vinylphenol, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 그리고 Poly(melamineco-formaldehyde) metylate 재료들을 적절한 비율로 혼합하여 제작하였다. 제작된 용액은 최대 1840cps의 점도를 가지고 있다. 이 PVP용액으로 인쇄 테스트를 진행하였다. 일반적으로 그라비아 오프셋 프린팅 방식에서는 고점도 재료가 사용되지만, 이 PVP용액은 낮은 점도에서도 프린팅이 잘 되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 재료의 열처리는 $100^{\circ}C$에서 10분 건조 후 $200^{\circ}C$에서 15분의 큐어링을 진행하였다. 인쇄에 사용한 패턴의 선폭은 50um~100um로 구현하였으며, 약 120cps의 점도에서 선폭 및 해상도가 패턴과 가장 유사하게 나타났다. 인쇄 후의 절연층은 최종적으로 약 1um의 두께와 낮은 접촉각을 형성하였다. 누설전류는 전압 20V인가시 0.12pA/$cm^2$의 값을 가진다. 이 결과는 동일 두께의 스핀코팅과 비슷하였다. 우리는 이 결과값을 토대로 보조배선과 PVP 유기 절연층을 그라비아 오프셋 프린팅 방식으로 인쇄 한 OLED 조명을 제작하였다.

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Development of the Spcular Optical design Program for Flourescent Luminaires (형광등기구용 경면 방사판의 광학 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Jin, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • SpeROD, the optical design program. is developed far specular reflectors of fluorescent luminaries. SpeROD can save much tirre when to design specular reflectors. SpeROD calculates conditions 2-dimensionally. The conditions for designing reflectors considered in this program are the intensity distribution, reflector type, and Tangent Spiral Design method. Using SpeROD, uniform intensity distribution type and bat-wing type reflectors are simulated in this paper, and alrrnn(T8) diarreter fluorescent lamp and lmnm width reflector are used for the setting. The sarre setting was simulated in FIElD, the intensity distribution prediction program. and the' result represented the intensity distribution and the efficacy simulated in SpeROD were satisfactory.actory.

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Color Image Retrieval from Database Using Graph Representation (그래프 표현을 이용한 컬러 영상 데이터베이스 검색기법)

  • 박인규;윤일동;이상욱
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an effective color image retrieval algorithm is proposed based on the graph representation. Also we propose a color constancy algorithm to remove the effect of illumination change. Illumination condition of an image can be transformed to that of reference image using the proposed color constancy algorithm, so that the effect of dirrerent lighting is significantly alleviated. Then, we represent a color image as a graph with several nodes and edges in the histogram space, and finally two images are matched by compared two graphs representing them. The simulation results show that the proposed 3-step algorithm performs well for various conditions, including different lighting, translation, rotation, and scaling of the object in the image. In addition, the proposed algorithm is very fast compared to the geometry-based matching technique.

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A Study on the LED Spotlight with a High Power using an Aspherical Optical System (비구면 광학계를 이용한 고출력 LED 스포트라이트에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Il;Yoo, Kyung-Sun;Hyun, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2012
  • In this study we researched a spotlight in LED lighting. Ordinary LED spotlight was manufactured with characterized property of traveling straightness of LED light source, but multiple use of shell type LED, a yellow band has formed caused by light source interference between the LED. Also, there was a high miscellaneous light efficiency with losing light source homogeneity and efficiency due to light source control uneasiness. The study uses aspheric reflector and aspheric lens, so we can control the light source of LED spotlight with effectively and we reached surface light source by using COB/COM for LED module. Furthermore it can change its use by a reduced scale of light system. It has been designed to make its various application from low power consumption of bicycle lamp, up to high power consumption of automobile lamps and lighthouse.