• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조도평가

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Lighting Energy Saving Method according to Uniformity Ratio by the Angle of Blind (블라인드의 각도별 균제도에 따른 조명에너지 절감방안)

  • Yu, Tae-Hwan;Im, Kyoung-Mi;Lim, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2013
  • 최근 에너지 소비가 급증함에 따라 오피스 건물에 주광을 유입하여 조명에너지를 절감하는 연구가 진행중이다. 그러나 직접적인 주광유입은 작업환경의 조도분포를 불균일하게 만들어 빛의 품질을 떨어 뜨리고 업무효율을 저하시킨다. 이에 본 논문은 창측에 주광을 조절할 수 있는 베네시안 블라인드를 설치하여 블라인드의 슬랫 각도(Open, $-60^{\circ}$, $-30^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$, $+30^{\circ}$, $+60^{\circ}$)에 따라 실내로 유입되는 주광의 조도 및 균제도를 비교 분석하고, 작업환경의 조도분포가 가장 균일한 슬랫 각도로 블라인드를 제어한다. 이때 블라인드의 슬랫 각도별로 목표조도에 부합하기 위해 LED가 소모하는 누적 전력량을 산출한다. 슬랫 각도별로 산출된 균제도, 전력량을 기준으로 성능평가를 실시하여 성능이 우수한 슬랫 각도를 확인한다.

The design and the analysis of a LED lens for forming a uniform illumination on an illuminating plane (균일한 조도를 위한 LED 조명용 렌즈 설계 및 분석)

  • You, Ilhyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.954-964
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    • 2015
  • In this research, an overlapped illumination model was newly proposed for designing a freeform LED lens with a uniform illuminance distribution on its illuminating plane. Based on the proposed model and conventional illumination models, freeform lenses were designed and their performances and tolerances were compared. As a result of the tolerance analysis about thickness change in lens, position, size change, central direction change of light emission and characteristic change in LED source. This proposed model and divergent illumination model are similar to the performance about central direction change of light emission in LED source. but the uniformity illumination value in this proposed model is more remarkably value than it in divergent illumination model about characteristic change in LED source.

Study of Lighting for Museum Exhibitions (박물관 전시 조명 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Sungeun;Jason, Jae Gill
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.19
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2018
  • Most preceding studies on museum lighting have focused mainly on illuminance, however this study examines diverse lighting characteristics, including illuminance, luminance, color temperature, and color rendering to allow a more objective evaluation of museum lighting. In particular, issues with existing museum lighting were examined through visual measurement to find an appropriate condition complying with museum lighting standards while providing a pleasant lighting experience for visitors. Although the top priority of museum lighting is to safely protect collections on display, lighting that takes into consideration luminance, color temperature and color randition will allow more effective appreciation as well as safe conservation of the exhibits.

Survey on the Current Lighting Level at the Gas Stations and its Analysis on the Illuminance Pattern (주유소 조명 실태와 조도패턴 분석)

  • 주윤석;임종국;여인선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • This paper investigates the illuminance level at the existing gas statioos and compares the results with the KS and IESNA standards. The IreaSured illuminance level in the pump island area is found to be high up to 3 tirres the recorrnrended value in KS and sorrewhat lower than one in IESNA standard. From this result we coodude that significant degree of energy saving can be possible from prwer maintenance program, and careful coosideration must be paid in the design process. And the KS standard need to be examined more thoroughly against other nation's standards.

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A study on the improvement of the method to estimate a river discharge through numerical modeling (수치모델링을 통한 하천 유량 추정 방식의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seo Hye;Kim, Chang Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.236-236
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    • 2022
  • 연속적인 하천의 유량을 추정하기 위해서는 관측된 수위값을 유량으로 변환하기 위해 일반적으로 수위-유량 관계 곡선을 사용하며 수위구간 별로 일대일 관계로 제시된다. 그러나 유량을 추정함에 있어서 수위 외에도 하상경사, 조도계수와 같은 지형인자, 시간에 따른 유량의 변화와 같은 흐름요소를 모두 고려하여야 정확한 유량을 산정할 수 있다. 즉, 평상시에는 적합한 수준의 유량을 추정할 수 있다고 하더라도 조석의 영향이 있는 구간이나 홍수와 같이 시간에 따른 수위와 유량이 급변하는 경우에는 관측값과 수위-유량관계곡선을 이용한 추정값의 차이가 상당히 증가하여 유량 추정값의 활용이 부적합할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수위-유량관계곡선식의 적용이 어려운 조건에서 보다 정확한 유량을 추정하기 위해 1차원 유동해석모델을 이용한 계산 값과 관측 값과의 비교를 통해 정확도를 검토하고, 지점에 따라 차이가 발생되는 원인을 정성적으로 분석하고자 한다. 대상지점은 강우, 식생 등의 영향으로 수위와 유량의 관계를 단일 관계로 표현하기 어려워 구간분리가 발생된 지점으로 선정하였다. 흐름해석은 기지의 기점수위 조건으로부터 시작하며, 모델링을 통해 유량과 조도계수를 동시에 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 모델 내에서도 수위와 유량 관계의 루프형 특성, 조도계수의 변화를 대체적으로 잘 반영하는 것으로 나타났으며, 국내하천에서 유량추정의 정확도를 저하시키는 주된 원인에 대해 추정할 수 있었다. 향후 이 같은 방법을 통해 도출된 결과를 기반으로 수위-유량관계곡선의 불확실성을 평가하고, 유량 추정방식의 보완이 필요한 지점을 선별하는 기준에 대한 가이드라인을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on Driver's Perception over the Change of the Headlamp's Illuminance : 4. Development of the Standard and the Algorithm for Limiting Brightness Change (전조등 조도변동에 대한 운전자의 인식연구 : 4. 조도변동 기준 및 평가 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Huyn-Ji;An, Ok-Hee;Lim, Tae-Young;Min, Jae-Woong;Lim, Jun-Chae;Kang, Byung-Do;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2007
  • Based on the measurement results, a limit value for the change of the brightness of the headlamp, and an estimation algorithm considering the driver's safety was developed. Limitation values concerning being uncomfortable, blinking, and brightness change were indicated based on a subjective estimation of the psychological estimation. Also a safety estimation algorithm and a limitation value for stopping safely without the threat of obstacles to the vehicle were indicated by the perception measurement.

Comparative Performance Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Vehicle License Plate (자동차 번호판 이진화 방법에 대한 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Min-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2009
  • License plate recognition is an active research area. but few comparative studies on license plate binarization have been conducted. Many related researchers have experienced similar trial and error for finding an effective binarization method. To reduce this trial and error, this study implemented some binarization methods and quantitatively compared the performance of the methods. The performance evaluation consists of a low level measure and a high level measure, so it can evaluate not only the quality of binarized image itself but also the usefulness of the result. The performance evaluation was separately performed with three groups of images so as to understand the properties of the binarization methods. Experimental results show that the quality of binarization is more dependent on the evenness of illumination than the intensity of illumination. The Otsu's method has acquired the most effective performance in the group of even illumination images and the Niblack's method with parameter correction has shown the best quality in the group of uneven illumination images.

The Relation of Environmental Factors to the Quality and Chemical Constituents of Oriental Tobaccos III. Quality and Chemical Properties as affected by Light Intensity and Temperature (환경요인에 따른 오리엔트종 잎담배의 화학적 특성과 품질과의 관계 III. 조도와 온도의 영향)

  • 류명현;최상주;이철환
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1989
  • To elucidate the relationship of the Quality of aromatic tobacco to their chemical constituents, certain chemical components and leaf Quality by price were compared among leaves produced, 1) under 4 different light intensities during maturing stage in field, 2) under 4 different temperature of 20$^{\circ}C$. 25$^{\circ}C$. 30$^{\circ}C$ and control of l8-22-28$^{\circ}C$ in phytotron. As the light intensity decreased chlorophyll content of harvested leaves increased, but specific leaf weight and Quality of cured leaves lowered. The content of sugar. pet. ether exts. and volatile organic acids decreased, but total nitrogen, nicotine, ash and pH increased as the .light intensity decreased. As the growth temperature increased days to flower was shortened and the growth was decreased without significant difference in leaf Quality. With higher growth temperature the content of nitrogen, ash and pH increased, but sugar decreased with no difference in pet. ether exts., volatile organic acids and volatile neutral content. Several Quality indices were disscussed for the Quality evaluation of aromatic leaves for two groups, respectively.

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Psychological Estimation of Lighting Environment over the Time (시간 경과에 따른 조명환경의 심리적 평가)

  • An, Ok-Hee
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문은 조명이 주요 자극요인이 되는 환경의 심리적 평가에 있어 시간 경과에 따라 어떤 변화가 나타나는지 고찰 한 것이다. 그 결과, 각 인지의 특성을 밝혔고 시간 경과에 따라 인자구조에 변화가 있는 것을 알았다. 또한 수평면 조도가 낮을수록 평가의 변화가 많았다. 본 논문의 결과로부터 심리적으로 시자극에 익숙하여져 안정된 평가를 하기 위해서는 10∼20분의 시간이 필요하다는 것을 제시한다.

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