• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.757-763
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• 2011

콘크리트의 효율적인 조기강도 확보를 위해 시멘트의 성능 향상에 주안점을 두고 연구를 진행하였다. 이 연구는 선행 연구인 시멘트 생산 공정 중 부수적으로 발생되는 크기가 작은 시멘트(이하 미립자 시멘트, FC라 함)를 이용하는 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현 특성 연구에 대한 후속 연구로서 내구성 검토를 실시하였다. 실험 결과 굳지 않은 콘크리트에서는 각 배합별 목표 범위를 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났고, 미립자 시멘트를 혼입하였을 때 응결시간은 촉진되었고 압축강도는 증진되었으며 수화열은 유사한 수준인 것으로 평가되었다. 특히, 내구성 측면에서는 미립자 시멘트 혼입 유 에 따라 모든 실험 항목에서 유사한 수준인 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.94-99
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 현장의 골조공사에 주로 활용되고 있는 설계기준강도 21~27MPa 범위의 콘크리트를 대상으로 $10^{\circ}C$ 온도조건의 범위에서 기존 조강형 혼화제를 사용한 것 대비 경화촉진제를 복합사용하여 추가 첨가할 경우 1종 보통포틀랜드를 사용한 콘크리트의 초기 강도발현에 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 하였으며, 조강형 혼화제에 경화촉진제를 단일 첨가한 기존 자료와 촉진 효과가 우수한 3가지의 경화촉진제를 선정하여 이에 대한 복합사용에 대한 검토를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 실험결과 $CaBr_2+NaSCN+DEA$를 복합사용한 경우 $CaBr_2$, NaSCN의 단일사용에 비하여 시멘트량 및 혼화제의 사용에 따라 강도발현율이 증가되는 경향이 나타났으며, 단위 시멘트량 $330kg/m^3$ 이상의 조건에서 복합형태의 경화촉진제를 첨가하게 되면 기존 조강형 혼화제 또는 경화촉진제를 단일 사용한 것에 비하여 5MPa 발현시점이 12시간 정도 단축할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.793-796
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• 2008

최근 콘크리트 구조물 공사에서는 공기단축을 통한 경제성 확보와 동절기 초기동해방지를 위하여 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현을 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 조강형 AE감수제의 종류별 단위시멘트량과 양생온도 조건에 따른 압축강도발현 특성, 공기량 및 슬럼프 등의 경시변화를 검토하여 재령 24시간에 거푸집 조기 제거가 가능한 압축강도 5MPa을 발현시킬 수 있는 최적 조건을 제시하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 온도 $15^{\circ}C$에서 거푸집조기 제거가 가능한 압축강도 5MPa 발현 시간은 조강형 나프탈렌계 감수제를 사용한 경우 단위시멘트량 $330kg/m^3$에서 표준형 감수제에 비하여 10시간 빠른 22시간, $360kg/m^3$에서는 7시간 빠른 20시간, $390kg/m^3$에서는 4시간 빠른 18시간으로 나타났다. 또한 온도 $5^{\circ}C$에서는 조강형 나프탈렌계 감수제를 사용한 경우 단위시멘트량 $330kg/m^3$에서 표준형 감수제에 비하여 10시간 빠른 32시간, $360kg/m^3$에서는 7시간 빠른 30시간, $390kg/m^3$에서는 4시간 빠른 27시간으로 나타났다. 따라서 양생온도가 $10^{\circ}C$ 높아짐에 따라 압축강도 5MPa 도달시간은 10시간이 단축되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1211-1214
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper was to study of blast furnace slag cement of high early strength and replacement ordinary portland cement. we prepared the specimens of cement and concrete with various mixing proportions of elementary materials. For example, clinker, gypsum(1~10%), fineness $4, 000~6, 000cm^2/g$ of blast furnace slag(30~50%), limestone etc. As a result of this study, fineness $(4, 000cm^2/g)$ blast furnace slag was of used replacement ordinary portland cement and fineness $(6, 000cm^2/g)$ blast furnace slag was of used blast furnace slag cement of high early strength.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.179-180
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• 2023

The adhesion performance of PCCs for crack repair of RC structures was greater in the case of using ultra high-early strength cement than in the case of using ordinary Portland cement, and the effect of mixing silica fume was higher in the case of ordinary Portland cement than that of ultra high-early strength cement. On the other hand, 130% of W/C was more fluid than 80% of W/C in the same P/C 80%, which increased the fillability and improved the strength, but the strength improvement effect was the greatest in adhesion in flexure. Through this study, the basic characteristics of the adhesion performance of PCCs were identified, and based on this, it is necessary to induce an optimal mixing design that can increase adhesion performance through various mixing designs.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.695-702
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• 2002

Shotcrete (or Sprayed concrete) has been used as an important support material in New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM). Since the mid of 1990, permanent shotcrete tunnel linings such as Single-shell, NMT (Norwegian Method of Tunnelling) has been constructed in many countries for reducing the construction time and lowing construction costs instead of conventional in-situ concrete linings. Among essential technologies for successful application of permanent shotcrcte linings, high performance shotcrete providing high strength, high durability, better pumpability has to be developed in advance as an integral component. This paper presents the Ideas and first experimental attempts to increase early strength and bond strength of wet-mixed Steel Fiber Reinforced Shotcrete(SFRS) in sump water condition. In order to increase early strength, a new approach using high-early strength cement with liquid alkali-free accelerator has been investigated From the results, wet-mix SFRS with high-early strength cement and alkali-free accelerator exhibited excellent early strength improvement compared to the ordinary portland content and good bond strength even under sump water condition.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.573-578
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• 2002

We carried out the feasibility study of super early self compacting concrete having the characteristics of 1 day demoulding without steam curing, high flowable concrete with self compacting, high strength and high durability etc. Here, We test and selected by several methods using high early cement with and without admixtures for the condition of super early strength self compacting concrete's manufacture (SSCC). We sucessed to meet at the goal of SSCC with 30∼35N/㎟ in 1 day, without steam curing and with slump flow about 60-65cm and suggest various concrete products to apply the developed SSCC for practical use in factory and in site place

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.493-498
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• 1999

Many concrete pavements closed to the end of service life in out country need to repair. We investigated material and mix designs for thin bonded concrete overlay and applied it to concrete pavement rehabilitation. The concrete with Type III cement showed earlier strength and better durability than the concrete with Type I cement. Designed concrete mixture with TypeIII cement made it possible to open the road earlier against heavy vehicles, increased traffic despite of cold weather in winter. In the field examination after four month, there was no defects like as shrinkage crack, spalling, surface abrasion and scaling, and good traffic condition has been maintained.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.599-602
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• 2005

In this research, the characteristics of the strength development and chloride attack resistance on the concrete using high early strength cement by steam curing temperature condition were studied. As a result, It is observed that the early strength(16hr) is increasing and the strength of 28 days is decreasing, according as the rising of the steam curing temperature without the kinds of base cement(OPC and high early strength cement). On the other hand, it is observed that the more the contents of the unit binder(base cement + GGBF) is abundant, the more the steam curing temperature can be reduced in case of the high early strength. Also, the chloride attack resistance is improved according as the amount of GGBF is increased with the kinds of base cement(OPC and high early strength cement).

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.261-264
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• 2003

Cold weather can lead to many problems in mixing, placing, setting time, and curing of concrete that can have harmful effects on its properties and service life. Korean Concrete Institute (KCI) defines cold weather as a period when the average daily air temperature is less $4^{\circ}C$ and recommends to cast concrete with special care such as shielding, heating and so on. The use of high early strength cements may improve the rate of hardening characteristics of concrete in cold weather by making it possible to achieve faster setting time and evolving more hydration heat than ordinary Portland cement. Higher early strength can be achieved using Type III cement especially during the first 7 days. The strength increase property of Type III cement at low temperature was studied. As a conclusion the heat or heat insulation curing period can be reduced to 50~75%. So, it can be used for cold weather concreting to reduce construction cost and extend the construction season.