• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조강시멘트

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Compressive Strength Properties of Concrete Using High Early Strength Cement and Recycled Aggregate with Steam Curing Conditions (조강시멘트와 순환골재를 적용한 콘크리트의 증기양생조건별 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Seung-Won;Park, Cheol-Woo;Sim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2016
  • Recycled aggregate is a valuable resource in Korea in lack of natural aggregate. Government recognizes the importance and suggests various policies enhancing its use for higher value-added application. Most of recycled aggregate produced currently in Korea, however, is applied for low value-added uses such as embankment, reclamation, etc. Its higher valued application such as for structural concrete is very limited. Although domestic manufacturing technology of recycled aggregate is at the world level, recycled aggregate is not applied for structural concrete. Primary reasons for the limited use of the recycled aggregate include bonded mortar and cracks occurred during crushing and hence it is very difficult to predict and control the quality of recycled aggregate concrete. This research intended to grasp combined characteristics of recycled aggregate, high early strength cement, maximum temperature and time duration of steam curing and then, analyze the effects of factors. Also, it suggested the method to improve field applicability of recycled aggregate concrete.

A Study on the Properties of Concrete for the Improvement of Early Strength (조기강도(早期强度) 증진(增進)을 위한 콘크리트의 강도특성(强度特性)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Seong Wan;Sung, Chan Yong;Seo, Chong Kug
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 1987
  • This study was performed to obtain the basic data which can be applied to improve the early strength of concrete. The results obtained were as follows; 1. In case that water reducing-set accelerating agent was added 0.75% of the weight of cement, the weight of water was reducd 10%. And $CaCl_2$ did nearly not have an effect on the w/c ratio. 2. Compressive strength and tensile strength increased 25%, 43%, respectively, in case that $CaCl_2$ was 2.0% of the weight of cement, and showed 120%, 140%, respectively, in case that water reducing-set accelerating agent was 0.75% of the weight of cement. 3. In case of steam curing at $60^{\circ}C$, the strength increased with the ages. At $100^{\circ}C$, the increase of strength in 1 age was two times as compared with plain concrete. After 7ages, the strength was similer to plain concrete. 4. The relationship between compressive strength and tensile strength was linear and was highly significant in cases of plain concrete, $CaCl_2$ concrete, C-W concrete, steam cured concrete, respectively.

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Temperature and Compressive Strength of the Concrete According to the Types of Rapid Hardening Cements (조강성 시멘트 종류에 따른 콘크리트의 온도이력 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Hyun, Seung Yong;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the temperature history and compressive strength of the concretes according to the type of cement were measured and analyzed in comparison as part of the experiment on the material mixing side to reduce the hydration heat crack of the mat foundation constructed with mass concrete. As a result, the peak temperature and maximum temperature reach time of concrete using high rapid cement were shown to be similar to that of semi rapid cement. In particular, in compressive strength after three days, semi rapid cement was measured higher than that of concrete using high rapid cement. Therefore, if semi rapid cement is used in accordance with the site conditions, it is deemed possible to shorten the air due to reduction of temperature cracks and improvement of initial strength.

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Compressive Strength Development Properties of Concrete using Sodium based Accelerating Admixtures (나트륨계 기반 조강형 혼화제를 사용한 콘크리트의 압축강도발현 특성)

  • Song, Yeong-Chan;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Yong-Ro;Seo, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the early strength of concrete is important in order to shorten the time of form removal at the construction site. The purpose of this study is to analyze the moment of form removal as investigating the amount of cement contents and the physical properties and strength of the concrete according to types of admixture in the curing temperature of $10^{\circ}C$ for concrete of 21 to 27 MPa. As a result, it was found that compressive strength of concrete could not be secured 5 MPa by 36 hours even if the amount of cement contents were increased to $360kg/m^3$ with plain admixture. Also, it was confirmed that the strength improvement rate was excellent when using the accelerating agent with polycarboxylic acid type, and the moment of compressive strength of 5 MPa was estimated at 30 hours.

Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete with Waste Styrofoam and Crude Steel Cement (폐스티로폼과 조강시멘트를 혼입한 경량기포콘크리트의 특성)

  • Park, Chae-Wool;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2020
  • In Korea, more than 30,000 tons of waste Styrofoam are produced every year. Styrofoam is spent more than 500 years decomposing during the reclamation process, so it needs to be recycled. The recycling rate of waste styrofoam continues to be the third highest in the world, but it is lower than that of Germany and Japan. Therefore, measures are needed to increase the recycling rate of waste Styropol. Another problem is that cement is mainly used in existing lightweight foam concrete. However, large amounts of CO2 from cement-producing processes cause environmental pollution. Currently, Korea is increasing its greenhouse gas reduction targets to cope with energy depletion and climate change, and accelerating efforts to identify and implement reduction measures for each sector. In 2013 alone, about 600 million tons of carbon dioxide was generated in the cement industry. Therefore, this study replaces CO2 generation cement with furnace slag fine powder, uses crude steel cement for initial strength development of bubble concrete, and manufactures hardening materials to study its properties using waste styrofoam. As a result of the experiment, the hardening agent replaced by micro powder of furnace slag was less intense and more prone to absorption than cement using ordinary cement. Further experiments on the segmentation and strength replenishment of furnace slag are believed to contribute to the manufacture of environmentally friendly lightweight foam concrete.

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Compressive Strength and Fluidity of Low Temperature Curable Mortar Using High Early Strength Cement According to Types of Anti-freezer, Accelerator for Freeze Protection and Water Reducing Agent (조강형시멘트를 사용한 저온경화형 모르타르의 압축강도 및 유동특성에 미치는 방동제, 내한촉진제 및 감수제의 영향)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Ki, Kyoung-Kuk;Lee, Han-Seung;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Min, Tae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2016
  • In order to examine the possibility of practical use of concrete at low-temperature environment using high early strength cement with cold resistance admixture, an experimental study on workability, freezing temperature and compressive strength of the mortar with different types of anti-freezer, water reducing agent and accelerator for freeze protection at low-temperature were evaluated. Compressive strength was increased in use of anti-freezer, especially SN anti-freezer was higher than CN anti-freezer. 0min flow was increased, the 20min flow was decreased. And 20min flow was improved in use of FR, RT water reducing agent. CF, LS accelerator for freeze protection, regardless of the type of water reducing agent, compressive strength was increased.