• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제3종

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Studies of Vegetation Structure Analysis and Anticipation of Vegetation Change due to Global Warming on Secondary Forest in Ecotone (추이대 2차림의 식생구조 분석과 온난화에 따른 식생의 변화 예측에 대한 연구 - 두륜산을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sung-Je;Ahn, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.365-377
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the second forest vegetation located in Mt. Duryun affiliated to the ecotone in southern part of Korea, and foreseeing vegetation change based on component species and dominant species on canopy. The second forest vegetation is classified into 3 community units as Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community, Dendropanax morbiferus-Quercus acuta community and Chamaecyparis obtusa plantation. This research is also expatiated on the relationship between the distribution of communities and the environmental conditions. Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community will be succession horizontally and gradually from the part where Quercus variabilis is dominated relatively at first to the other part in the community, according to the component species of deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone and evergreen broad-leaved forest as Camellietea japonicae.

The Effect of Kimchi Pill Supplementation on Plasma Lipid Concentration in healthy people (김치 보충제가 건강한 성인의 혈중 지질농도에 미치는 여향)

  • 최선혜;김현주;권명자;백영호;송영옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2001
  • The effect of kimchi pill supplementation on plasma lipid concentration of middle aged healthy people were studied. Freeze-dried mustard leaf added (30%) Korean cabbage kimchi and powdered glutinous parch were used to prepare kimchi and placebo pill, respectively. Experimental group if six participants took 3 g of freeze-dried kimchi as a pill daily for 6 weeks which is equivalent to 30 g of fresh kimchi and control group of six people took same amount of placebo. The diet intakes for the kimchi and placebo group fairly remained unchanged during 6 weeks of trial. When the effect of kimchi pill supplementation was expressed as average percentage changes based on each individual changes, the plasma triglyceride concentration of kimchi pill group was sig-nificantly decreased by 16.8% during trial (p<0.05)while that of placebo group increased by 9.8%, But no changes in plasma and LDL cholesterol concentrations of both groups were observed. HDL cholesterol of kimchi pill group significantly increased by 11.7%(p<0.05), therefore the ratio LDL/HDL cholesterol was significantly decreased by 6.7%(p<0.05) while that for the placebo group increased. The atherogenic index at the kimchi group was also significantly decreased by 10.8%(p<0.05). Kimchi supplementation seemed to have beneficial effects on controlling plasma triglyceride and HDL cholesterol in middle aged men.

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Anti-mold Effectiveness of Neonicochid Type Wood Preservative (네오니코치드계 목재보존제의 방곰팡이 효력)

  • Lee, Dong Heub;Lee, Jong Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • To development of the low toxic preservatives, we prepared 29 kinds of chemicals using dinotefuran of low toxic insecticide, IPBC and propiconazol of fungicide, and clove oil has fungicidal activity, but is harmless to humans. It was conducted to investigate the inhibitory effectiveness of mycelial growth and anti-mold effectiveness to treated PDA medium and wood specimen with prepared chemicals. It was not showed anti-mold effectiveness that solvent and emulsifier form preservatives. Therefor, we thought that only four component, dinotefuran, IPBC, propiconazol and clove oil, has anti-mold effectiveness. In the PDA medium test, the preservative which has much IPBC showed high anti-mold effectiveness. By the wood specimen test, it was known that many prepared preservatives which showed good inhibitory effectiveness of mycelial growth in the PDA medium test, have not anti-mold effectiveness. Of all prepared preservatives in this study, only three preservatives containing dinotefuran and IPBC, or adding clove oil appeared the excellent anti-mold effectiveness.

A Study on Fire Prevention Capability Performance Evaluation of the Phosphate Flame Retardant Honeycomb Core (인계 난연 허니컴 코아의 방화성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sung-Woong;Lim, Kyung-Bum;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2010
  • Honeycomb core structure with its excellent stiffness and strength is being utilized in many fields such as interior building material. Because it is inexpensive and renewable, honeycomb paper production is economically and environmentally helpful. However, the paper needs to be fireproofed because it is vulnerable to fire. In this study, we have undergone the performance evaluation process of the honeycomb paper which is widely used as interior material of a fire door and packing material. Four kinds of honeycomb (a honeycomb made of flame-resistant paper; a honeycomb attached with conventional flame-resistant film made in the laboratory; honeycomb impregnated with flame retardant; a honeycomb attached with flame-resistant film after impregnating fire retardant) were used in the study to compare the fire retardant performance. As a result, the honeycomb with impregnated flame retardant showed the highest performance. The flame-resistant film was effective in delaying the igniting time but had a negative effect on the rate of heat and smoke production.

Forest Structure of Subalpine Region from Hyangjeukbong to 2nd Deogyusan in Deogyusan National Park, Korea (덕유산국립공원 아고산(향적봉-제2덕유산) 지역의 산림군집구조)

  • 김갑태;추갑철
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the vegetation structure of subalpine region from Hyangjeukbong to 2nd Deogyusan, 20 plots(100$m^2$) set up with random sampling method were surveyed. Three groups Quercus mongolica community, Betula ermanii - Picea jezoensis - Taxus cuspidata community, Taxus cuspidata - Qurecus mongolica - Betula ermanii community were classified by cluster analysis. Quercus mongolica, Taxus cuspidata and Betula ermanii were found as a major woody plant species in the subalpine region from Hyangjeukbong to 2nd Deogyusan. In this area, Korean endemic species, Abies koreana was distributed small amounts. In future, importance percentage of Abies koreana might be decreased, but that of Betula ermanii might be increased. High positive correlations was proved between Betula ermanii and Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Rhododendron mucronulatum var. ciliatum ; Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes and Acer mono; Syringa velutina and Magnolia sieboldii and relatively high negative corrlations was proved between Betular ermani and Acer tschonoskii var. rubripes ; Quercus mongolica and Acer mono; Abies koreana and Tripterygium regelii, Weigela subsessilis. Species diversity(H') of investigated groups were ranged 1.0316∼1.1776 and it was similar to those of the ridge area of the national parks in Baekdudaegan.

Screening of PAF Antagonists from Medicinal Plants (수종의 생약으로부터 혈소판활성화인자 (PAF) 길항제 검색)

  • 손건호;김소희;정근영;장현욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.249-249
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    • 1994
  • PAF (Platelet-activating factor: 혈소판 활성화인자)는 1972년 Benveniste등에 의해 토끼의 호중구 배양 상청액중에서 발견되어 1979년 그 구조가 1-alkyl-2-acethyl-sn glycero-3-phosphocholine의 구조를 갖는 에테르형 인 지질임이 밝혀졌다. 그후 혈소판 이외 과립구, 단구나 macrophage, 혈관내피세포등 조직의 염증담당세포가 다양한 자극에 응하여 PAF를 생성됨이 보고되었다. PAF가 나타내는 대표적 활성으로는 혈소판, 호중구, 단구들의 활성화, 호중구의 유주 활성, 혈관투과성 항진, 혈압강하작용. 기관지 수축 등이 알려졌으며. 또한 염증, 알러지, 천식 endotoxin shock 등 여러질병에 직·간접적으로 관여함이 알려졌다. 이와같은 여러 생리 현상은 PAF의 특이적수용체를 개재하여 일어난다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 따라서 PAF의 다양한 질병의 관여가 밝혀짐으로서, PAF길항제의 개발이 활발히 진행되어왔다. 지금까지 PAF길항제의 개발은 PAF 구조 유사체. benzodiazepam유도체, thiazole유도체 등과 같은 합성품과 ginkolide, kadsurenone과 같은 천연물 유리의 것이 알려져 in vivo model에서도 그 효능이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 배경에서 20여 종의 생약에서 PAF 길항제를 검색하던 중 5종류의 생약에서 PAF 길항작용을 갖는 분획을 찾았기에 이에 보고한다.

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THE HANKOOK-SAENGYARK BO (한국생약보-제266호)

  • Korea Medicine Herbal
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.266
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • GAP인증약재 고품질 브랜드로 차별화/약용작물 GAP 인증사업 본격 착수/수급조절대상한약재 14종으로 축소/엄경섭 회장 제 14대 회장에 재선/GAP 농산물 이력추적관리제 워크숍/홍천군 생명.건강연구장비센터 완공/'동의보감타워' 개장/인삼, 다양한 포장단위로 판매 가능/인증품의 차별화로 '신뢰쌓기' 급선무/나는 이렇게 생각한다-"국산한약재 그리고 GAP/'광범위계 농약' 예방 목적으로 사용해야/경남도농업기술원 시험/백두대간 청정지역에서 GAP 오미자 재배/생강 인공토굴 저장 부패율 3%/4년간 인삼 직파재배용 차광망 선발/일당귀 소비증가 시세도 토당귀 '두배'/씀바귀, 암 예방 보약/함양산삼축제/감초로 스트레스성 속쓰림 방지/한약재 4가지+빵 '한약웰빙빵' 나왔다/"옻음료, 약국서 찾으세요"/GAP재배지 입간판 설치/허브산업 육성 업무제휴 협약서 체결/사무국 회무일지/제 113차 중앙이사회 이모저모/14대 임원진 명단/약초이야기-구릿대(백지)/국산한약재-소매시세표

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Preliminary Design of LEO Satellite Propulsion System (저궤도위성 추진시스템 예비 설계)

  • Yu, Myeong-Jong;Lee, Gyun-Ho;Kim, Su-Gyeom;Choe, Jun-Min
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2006
  • Propulsion System provides the required velocity change impulse for orbit transfer from parking orbit to mission orbit and three-axis vehicle attitude control impulse. New LEO Satellite propulsion system (PS) will be an all-welded, monopropellant hydrazine system. The PS consists of the subassemblies and components such as Thrusters, Propellant Tank, Pressure Transducer, Propellant Filter, Latching Isolation Valves, Fill/Drain Valves, interconnecting propellant line assembly, and thermal hardwares for operation-environment control of the PS. In this study, preliminary design process of LEO Satellite propulsion system will be summarized.

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Aspect of Weed Occurrence by Methods of Weed Control in Rice Field (논에서 잡초 방제방법에 따른 제초효과)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ha;Kang, Sang-Mo;Khan, Abdul Latif;Lee, Joon-Hee;Lee, In-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2011
  • In present study we focused on the weed occurrence and diversity in rice field according to methods of weed control. Experiments comprised of no herbicide treatment (NHT), herbicide treatment (HT) and golden apple snail treatment (GAST) within the three months (July to September) of growing rice. According to results, five to seven different weed species were found in NHT, while two to four different weed species were found in HT and GAST. Monochoria vaginalis was dominant species during growing period in NHT and HT while Lemna paucicostata was the dominant in July but Persicaria hydropiper was dominant for August and September. Simpson's dominance index was highest in GAST(0.96) compared with other treatments (NHT 0.27 and HT : 0.51). The similarity coefficient was 50.31%, 4.65% and 0.38% for NHT versus HT, NHT versus GAST and HT versus GAST, respectively. In conclusion, the weed species diversity, dominance and similarity coefficient were varied in different weed control methods of rice growing.

Changes in Aflatoxin and Flavor Components of Traditional Sigumjang (전통 시금장 발효기간별 Aflatoxin 및 휘발성 향기성분의 변화)

  • Son, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Ung-Kyu;Kwon, O-Jun;Im, Moo-Hyeog;Dahn, Kyeong-Nyeo;Cha, Won-Seup;Cho, Young-Je;Chung, Yung-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to investigate various components and aflatoxin of sigumjang during fermentation time. The contents of moisture were decreased during fermentation time. The contents of protein, fat and ash were $19.8{\sim}20.8%,\;1.3{\sim}1.6%$ and $3.1{\sim}3.2%$, respectively. The pH was gradually acidized. The result of measurement of surface color showed: L-value, $29.45{\sim}30.94\;a-value,\;+3.01{\sim}+3.63;\;b-value,\;+5.39{\sim}+6.34$. Aflatoxin was not detected during fermentation. Among 81 kinds of flavor components identified in sigumjang, esters was most in number followed by acids, aldehydes, alcohols and phenols.

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