• Korean Security Journal
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• no.47
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• pp.37-59
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate about security service history during the 1st and 2nd Republic. The 3rd Republic, one of the important periods, deserves special emphasis until now. But Compared with 1st and 2nd Republic, the 3rd Republic is inferior. Although security service history excluded the 1st and 2nd Republic. This research focused on the two points about the chief of the presidential security and the law of presidential security special order. Firstly, the chiefs of the presidential security in 1st Republic were Kim, Jang-Heung Seo, Jung-Hak Kim, Kuk-Jin Kwak, Young-Joo. Secondly, The law of presidential security special order be specified in Korean presidential security for the first time. Before the 1st Republic already recognized the importance of security services when they adopted the first security service regulations on December 29, 1949, which comprised 25 articles. But this law was only focused on presidential security and promulgated the law more than 10 years ago than law of the office of the Presidential Security in 1963. Deplorable in this law was declared by statute on July 7, 1953 from the 1st Republic, but repealed in 1960 after the 2nd Republic. Thirdly, 2nd Republic established the presidential security organization with the new government has been formed. In spite of this organization can not be kept for a long time, 2nd Republic attempted to professional forms of presidential security organization. The research of secret service history must continue to advance for academical learning.

• 프린팅코리아
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• s.26
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• pp.94-98
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• 2004

지난 6월 4일부터 9일가지 서울 강남구 코엑스(COEX) 태평양홀과 인도양홀에서 개최된 서울국제도서전에는 이색 특별전이 특히 눈길을 끌었다. 이 중에서 가장 많은 시선을 모은 곳은 바로 금서특별전 코너. 이곳엔 갖가지 이유로 빛을 보지 못했던 소위 금서들이 전시됐다. 시대적 배경에 따라 부침을 거듭했던 출판의 역사를 한눈에 보는 느낌이다. 지난호에 이어 우리나라 제3공화국에서부터 5공화국시대까지의 금서는 어떤 것이 있었는지 살펴본다.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.460-464
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• 2007

• Defense and Technology
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• no.5 s.171
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• pp.30-37
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• 1993

아프리카 대류에서 사상 최대규모로 개최된 "DEXSA '91" 무기 전시회는 남아프리카 공화국의 방산기술을 세계적으로 알리는 계기가 되었습니다. 또한 구체적인 소요제기 단계에서부터 개발과정을 거쳐 양산단계에 이르는 전반적인 장비생산능력이 매우 인상적으로 공개되었으며, 국내외적인 합작사업과 기술이전의 가능성을 타진하는 기회로 활용되었습니다. 값이 싸면서도, 성능이 입증되고 또한 고도의 기술까지 가미된 남아공의 장비와 무기체계는 대부분의 제3세계에서 많은 호평을 받을 것으로 보입니다

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.36 no.9 s.419
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• pp.156-160
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• 2004

오랜 동안 중국에서 일하며 중국의 동물방역에 대해 많이 궁금했었다. 어떻게 보면 각종 전염성질병이 끊일 수가 없는 현실은 중국이 넓다는 것만으로도 충분히 이해가 된다. 더구나 아직도 도로가에서, 또는 식당에서 마구잡이로 도살되는 현장을 보면 이러한 질병을 쉽게 종결하지 못하게 하는 주범인지도 모르겠다. 더구나 양국인의 통행량이 갈수록 늘고 있고 특히 인접국가라는 차원에서 중국의 동물방역에 대한 법을 고찰해보는 것도 중요한 의미가 잇다는 생각에서 중국의 동물검역법을 소개한다. 이 법은 1997년 7월 3일 제8기 전국인민대표대회 상무위원회 제26차 회의에서 통과되었으며, 1997년 7월 3일 중화인민공화국주석령 제87허 선포, 1998년 1월 1일부터 시행하고 있다.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.255-263
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• 2014

Conflict minerals refer to minerals mined in conditions of armed conflict, especially as in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The common conflict minerals are cassiterite, wolframite, coltan(columbite-tantalite ore), and gold, which are mined and extracted from the Eastern Congo. These minerals are essentially used in the manufacture of a variety of devices, including consumer electronics. To end the violent conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and in surrounding countries, it is necessary to block the supply route of conflict minerals which has been partially financed by the exploitation and trade of conflict minerals. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, passed into law in July 2010 and it contains requirements that U.S. companies report to the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) on the origin of conflict minerals and show due diligence of OECD. The goal of the act is to cut direct and indirect funding of armed groups engaged in conflict.

• Korean Architects
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• no.6 s.362
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• pp.77-109
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• 1999

경남지역 역사이래 구한말까지 지역중심도시였으나 근대화의 길에서 빗겨나간 1천년 역사도시 진주, 개화기부터 제3공화국까지 경남의 산업도시로서 지역발전에 중심역할을 다하고 있는 산업도시 마산, 그리고 정치적 결단으로 재빠르게 건설된 계획도시이며 경남도청소재지인 행정도시 창원. 각 도시가 살아온 배경이 너무나 다른 세 도시를 하나의 권역으로 묶어 논하기는 정말 어렵지만 경남 남부지역의 거점도시들로서 각 도시들이 띠고 있는 지역적 특성과 건축의 모습, 그리고 각 도시에서 지역적 특성들을 만들어내고 있는 지역건축가들을 개관한다. 아울러 경남 남부지역건축의 지역성은 가능한가에 대해 토론하며 지역의 정체성을 찾아보아 진주 ㆍ마산ㆍ창원으로 대표되는 경남남부 지역의 도시건축의 미래와 발전방향을 가름한다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.371-393
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• 2013

The objective of this article is to compare the characteristics and the origin of Welfare State in Korea and France. This study also finds out the causes of underdevelopment of Welfare State in Korea. In the third Republic of France, the first Industrial Accident Compensation Law was legislated in 1898. The discussion of the project of Law commenced in 1880. The Parliamentary Debate on the legislation of the Law had continued for 18 years. The leaders of the debate was the group of progressive Republicans(Radicals) in the French Parliament. In Korea, it was also in the period of the third Repulic, the President and several members of the Supreme Committee of National Reconstruction (Guk-Ga-Jai-Gun-Choi-Go-Ho-Eui), the authoritative military government who enacted and developed the Social Insurance Law of Industrial Accident Compensation, the first Law of Welfare State in Korea. However, Korea and France show more differences than similarities in the terms of the origin of the Welfare State. The motivations and goals of social policies of the two countries were quite different at the beginning stage. In France, the progressive Republicans of Parliament made welfare state policies in order to maintain the politico-social hegemony and social peace by provision of economic supports to workers. In Korea, the group of military officers had begun the welfare legislation in order to win the general election and obtain political power in 1963. Comparison on the origins of the welfare states in the two countries shows similarities as well as differences in terms of the role of actors. In France, the state and the owners of big enterprises had agreed and played positive roles in the legislation of the welfare state policies. However, the owners of small companies, merchants and farmers had played negative roles. Like the French case, Korean government and owners of big enterprises had played positive roles. The state as a major actor of the legislation of the social insurance programs in the two countries are slightly different. In Korea, the owners of small companies had played negative roles in making of medical insurance programs in 1976. Comparison of the current state of two welfare states shows substantial differences in terms of the development of the welfare state. What is the reason for such differences? Why does Korean Welfare State underdevelop? Historically, the developmentalism as an major ideology of the third Republic of Korea has continually influenced the underdevelopment of the Welfare State. It implies that Koreans have to invent a new ideology of Welfare State which can replace the developmentalism and support the development of Welfare State in the future. Without such a new ideology, it is very difficult to develop an european style welfare state in Korea.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.157-176
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• 2016

This study is to investigate Trademark Prior Use Defence of prior use party under Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China. Chinese Trademark Law was amended for the third time and this Law shall enter into force on 1 May 2014. This third amendment introduced Prior Use Defence Right of Trademark for the first time. Article 59(3) gives the right to the prior use party for the continuous use of such trademark under the condition that first, an identical or similar trademark has been used in connection with the same goods or similar goods by others before the registrant's application, second, such trademark should have a certain influence in certain market, and third, such aforesaid trademark should be used within the original scope continuously. Then the exclusive right holder of said registered trademark shall have no right to prohibit others from continuous use of such trademark. Korean companies should be aware that it is almost impossible to search prior use trademark before a dispute arises, since the prior use trademark has never been registered. The best way to control the prior use trademark is to superintend aforesaid trademark for the use within the original scope.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.20 no.4 s.222
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• pp.46-49
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• 1988

자본주의적 시장경제에서 재벌기업이 유리한 것은 너무도 당연한 일이 되어 중소기업의 육성을 위한 종소기업법이 제정되어 중소기업도 보호를 받게 되었다. 우리나라는 경제체제로서 자본주의적 시장경제를 채택하고 있다. 기본적인 경제문제의 해결을 시장기구에 맡기고 있는 것이다. 이러한 체제에서 생산과 판매에 많은 자본을 투입할 수 있는 재벌기업이 유리할 수밖에 없는 것은 너무도 당연한 일이다. 우리 축산관련분야도 양돈 동물약품 배합사료업계가 재벌기업의 참여로 계층간의 문제가 표면화되기 시작하여 천민자본주의 형태로 가고있지 않느냐 하는 걱정을 하게 되었다. 서구 선진국들이 자원배분 소득분배 빈익빈 부익부 독과점 등 시장 실패를 스스로 조정해 나옴으로써 자본주의체제가 살아남을 수 있었던 것처럼 우리도 이러한 조정작업이 필요하게 되었다. 그러하기에 농$\cdot$수$\cdot$축협의 민주화가 요청되고 6공화국 헌법 제123조 2$\cdot$3$\cdot$5항에 중소기업의 보호육성을 명시하였고 중소기업기본법이 제정되었다. 이러한 시대적 요청에서 한국배합사료공업협동조합의 탄생은 필연적이며 앞으로의 역할도 크리라고 생각되어 김용태이사장을 만나보았다.