• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제진장치

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Load-Displacement Relationship of Passive Vibration Units Composed with a Spring and Vibration-Proof Rubbers (스프링과 방진고무가 융합된 제진장치의 하중-변위 관계)

  • Mun, Ju-Hyun;Im, Chae-Rim;Wang, Hye-Rin;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to establish the fundamental design data for axial load-displacement relationship under axial monotonic or cyclic responses of seismic damping·isolation (SDI) units developed for ceiling structures. The main parameters include the installation of a spring, the number of rubber layer, prestress stress of bolts for connector between the spring and rubbers, and loading type. Test results showed that SDI units with a spring in the core and higher prestress stress of bolts tended to be higher stiffness at the ascending branch and more ductile behavior at the descending branch. This trends more notable for the specimens under monotonic load rather than cyclic loads. Consequently, the energy dissipation of SDI unit can be optimally designed with the following conditions: installation of a spring within 3-layer rubbers and prestress applied to the bolts at 10% of their yielding strength . When compared with the experimental tension capacity of the developed SDI units, the predictions by JIS B 2704-1 and KDS 31 00 are conservative under monotonic loading but higher by approximately 10% under cyclic loading.

A Study On The Design Of Control Algorithm For Vibration Isolator And its Experiments (제진장치의 제어기 설계와 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Le, Dang Khanh;Nam, Taek-Kun;Roh, Young-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the construction of vibration isolator using induction motor and its experiments are introduced. The vibration isolator is composed by plate, crank, electric motor and laser sensor to measure the displacement of plate. A control scheme to isolate the vibration signals due to the load variance and disturbance is designed with pole-placement and Routh-Huritz method. Experiments are also applied to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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An Experimental Study on Wind Aerodynamic Improvement of Steel Composite Cable Stayed Bridge having π-shaped Girder (π형 주형을 가진 강합성 사장교의 공기역학적 제진방법에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chang, Dong Il;Min, In Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.801-811
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, aerodynamic properties and improvements of the ${\pi}-shaped$ stiffening girder is studied by wind tunnel tests in steel composite cable stayed bridge. As an improvement device, fairing, extension, post and flap is tested. and the best improved section is selected and estimated on angles of attack, damping ratios and turbulent flows. It is shown that the selected fairing is effective to improve the aerodynamic stability. And this study can be utilized as a database of wind-resistant methodology of steel composite cable stayed bridge.

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Application of High Damping Alloys for Vibration Reduction in Bridge Expansion Joints (Fe-Mn 제진합금을 적용한 교량용 신축이음장치의 진동저감 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, T.H.;Baik, J.H.;Han, D.W.;Kim, J.C.;Baik, S.H.;Yoo, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1019-1023
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    • 2006
  • Conventional methods for reducing vibration in engineering designs may be undesirable in conditions where size or weight must be minimized, or where complex vibration spectra exist. Fe-Mn Damping alloy with a combination of high damping capacity and good mechanical properties can provide attractive technical and economical solutions to problems involving seismic, shock and vibration isolation. We have studied the noise and vibration characteristic of Dampalloy and checked Dampalloy reduced noise about 3.9dB and vibration about 15.9 times as compared conventional material through laboratory research. With this result, we obtained a good possibility of material substitution about the bridge expansion joint

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A Study on Numerical Calculations of Multi-stage Dedust System coupled with the Collection Principle of Cyclone, Inertial Impaction and Bag filter (I) : Optimized Design of Dedust inlet (사이클론과 관성충돌 및 백필터의 제진원리를 일체화한 멀티 제진시스템의 수치 해석적 연구 (I) : 집진기 입구 최적화 설계)

  • Jung, Yu-Jin;Jeong, Moon-Heon;Park, Ki-Woo;Hong, Sung-Gil;Lim, Ki-Hyuk;Suh, Hye-Min;Shon, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 하나의 장치 내에서 "싸이클론-관성충돌-여과포 집진"이라는 다단 제진 단계가 동시에 이루어져 입경 분포별로 순차적인 제진이 가능한 멀티 집진기의 처리가스 제어 효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 기류 흐름을 얻기 위한 최적화 설계 조건을 검토하는 것이다. 우선 1단계 제진 과정인 원심력을 이용하여 조대입자의 유선 이탈을 촉진시킬 수 있는 사이클론 유동을 최적화시키기 위한 집진기 입구 형상 설계 검토를 위해 수치 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 멀티집진기 입구 형상을 일반적인 설계 방식인 접선 유입식으로만 설계한 것에 비해 선회류를 한번 더 가속화시킬 수 있는 가이드 베인을 추가로 설계한 경우 선회류의 pitch가 짧고 강하게 형성되어 사이클론부에서 조대입자의 유선 이탈을 촉진시키는데 매우 효과적인 것으로 예측되었다. 단, 사이클론부 하단 벤츄리 형상으로 인해 약 4~5 m/s의 강한 하향 흐름이 호퍼 하단까지 형성되고 있어 탈리 분진의 재비산 문제가 발생할 가능성이 크므로 벤츄리 형상 설치 유무에 대한 영향도 추가적으로 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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Seismic Control of Stiffness-degrading Inelastic SDOF Structures with Fully Elasto-Plastic Dampers (강성저감형 비탄성 단자유도 구조물에 설치된 완전탄소성 감쇠기의 제진성능)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Hun-Hee;Kim, Ki-Myon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2010
  • The seismic control effect of reinforced concrete structures with low energy dissipating capacity due to stiffness degradation is investigated through nonlinear time history analysis. The primary structure is idealized as a SDOF system of modified Takeda hysteresis rule and an elasto-perfectly-plastic nonlinear spring is added to represent a hysteretic damping device. Based on statistics of the numerical analysis, equivalent linearization techniques are evaluated, and empirical equations for response prediction are proposed. As a result, estimation of the ductility demand with proposed empirical equations is more desirable than the equivalent linearization techniques. The optimal yield strengths based on empirical equations are significantly different from the optimal yield strength of elasto-perfectly-plastic systems. Also, the results indicate that the reduction effect of the ductility demand is more remarkable for smaller natural periods.

Analytical Study on Viscoelastic Damper System with Displacement-Amplification Unit (변위증폭형 점탄성 댐퍼시스템에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Son, Young-Seon;Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the viscoelastic damper system with displacement-amplification unit (DAU) which can maximize the effectiveness of a damper system in controlling seismic response of a building by amplifying story drift induced to damper. DAUs in this study were analyzed to be able to amplify the displacement 2 to 4 times greater than the original story drift. The efficiency of each DAU was expressed by $\beta$ (DAU ratio) and examined in this analytical study.

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