• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제염기술

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Study on Chemical Decontamination Process Based on Permanganic Acid-Oxalic Acid to Remove Oxide Layer Deposited in Primary System of Nuclear Power Plant (계통 내 침적된 산화막 제거를 위한 과망간산/옥살산 기반의 화학제염 공정연구)

  • Kim, Chorong;Kim, Haksoo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2019
  • In accordance with the decommissioning plan for the Kori Unit 1 NPP, the reactor coolant system will be chemically decontaminated as soon as possible after permanent shutdown. This study developed the chemical decontamination process though the development project of decontamination technology of reactor coolant system and dismantled equipment for NPP decommissioning, which has been carried out since 2014. In this study, Oxidation/reduction process was conducted using system decontamination process development equipment of lab scale and was divided into unit and continuous processes. The optimal process time was derived from the unit process, and decontamination agent and the number of process were derived through the continuous processes. Through the unit process, the oxidation process took 5 hours and the reduction process took 4 hours. As optimum decontamination agent, the oxidizing agent was $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Permanganic acid + $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Nitric acid and the reducing agent was $2000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Oxalic acid. In the case of the number of processes, all oxide films were removed during the two-cycle chemical decontamination process of STS304 and SA508. In the case of Alloy600, all oxide films were removed when chemical decontamination was performed for three cycles or more.

Verification of Pilot Scale Soil Washing Equipment on Nuclear Power Plant Soil (원자력발전소 토양에 대한 파일롯 규모 토양세척기술 실증)

  • Son Jung-kwon;Kang Ki-doo;Kim Hak-soo;Park Kyoung-rock;Kim Kyoung-doek
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2004
  • Soil washing equipment was developed for decontamination of radioactively contaminated soil generated during normal operation or decommissioning and verification experiments were performed. Decontamination effciency above $80{\%}$ was achieved. In case of low radiation level and large particle size, decontamination efficiency was higher. According to the ratio of volume of water to soil quantity, decontamination efficiency was higher in case of high radiation level. Re-decontamination using decontaminated soil was effective in case of small particles. Using soil washing equipment, radioactivity of contaminated soil generated in nuclear power plant can be decreased and volume of soil for disposal can be decreased. And this equipment can be used in decommissioning.

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The Decommissioning Information System of the Nuclear Facility (원자력시설 해체 정보관리 시스템)

  • Park, Seung-Kook;Ji, Yeon-Hee;Park, Jin-Ho;Chung, Un-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.841-843
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    • 2010
  • 원자력시설의 해체사업은 국내에서는 최초로 수행된 사업이다. 해체사업 활동에서 발생되는 해체 정보 및 자료의 관리와 사업의 수행을 위해 해체 정보관리 시스템 (DECOMMIS)을 개발하였다. DECOMMIS를 이용하여 해체 작업 활동, 해체 폐기물 관리, 해체 방사선 안전관리 및 품질 관리에 관한 정보/자료를 입력, 처리, 관리하고 필요 시 출력하여 활용하였다.

Kaolin 토양에 대한 동전기적 제염기술 적용 연구

  • 원휘준;안병길;김계남;이철용;이병직;오원진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 1998
  • Cs$^{+}$ 이온으로 오염된 kaolin 토양에 대한 동전기적 토양제염 연구를 수행하였다. 실험실 규모의 제염장치를 제작하여 계의 pH, 전류 및 전압 변화를 측정하였으며 전압 변화에 따른 전기삼투 흐름속도의 변화와 산 전선의 이동속도 변화를 조사하였다. 일정시간에서, Cs$^{+}$ 이온의 제거량은 계에 걸어준 전압에 비례하여 증가하였고 실험으로부터 구한 본 계의 electroosmotic permeability coefficient (K$_{e}$)는 4.27 x $10^{-6}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$/V.S 이다.

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A Study on the Application of EXPERT-CHOICE Technique for Selection of Optimal Decontamination Technology for Nuclear Power Plant of Decommissioning (원전 해체 시 최적 제염기술 선정을 위한 EXPERT-CHOICE 기법 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jong Soon;Shin, Seung Su;Lee, Sang Heon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2017
  • The present study researched and analyzed decontamination technology for decommissioning a nuclear power plant. The decision-making technique (EXPERT-CHOICE) was used to evaluate and select the optimal decontamination technology. In principle, this evaluation method is generally performed by a group of experts in the relevant field. The results of the weights were calculated by multiplying the weights with regard to each criterion and evaluation score. The evaluation scores were categorized into 3 ranges (high, medium, and low), and each range was weighted for differentiation. The level of the technology analysis was improved by additionally quantifying the weights with regard to each criterion and subdividing criteria into subcriteria. The basic assumption of the evaluation was that the weight values would decided on in an expert survey and assigned to each criterion. The evaluation criteria followed high weight for the 'High' range. Accordingly, H, M, and L were assigned weights of 10:5:1, respectively. This was based on the EXPERT-CHOICE optimal analysis. The minimum and maximum values were excluded, and the average value was used as the evaluation value for each scenario.

The Analysis and Comparison of the Experiments for Electro-Decontamination about Radioactive Metal Wastes (방사성 금속 폐기물의 전해제염 실험 비교 분석)

  • 강동우;박광수;문길호;엄달선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2003
  • Decontamination means every method that can drop the level of the radioactivities from the materials contaminated with them to the allowable one. In this paper, one of the decontamination methods, the electro-decontamination was described with lots of experiments. Two test specimens contaminated with alpha ray and beta ray respectively were used to compare the decontamination factors between two rays and many experiments were performed in every electrolyte with SUS and Carbon steel test specimens. Sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, citric acid and oxalic acid were used as the electrolyte. Decontamination Factors (DF) could be compared and analyzed with different electrolyte, current intensities and time.

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