• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제습특성

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Dehumidifying Performance of Material-Saving Fin in Fin-tube Heat Exchanger (흰-관 열교환기에서 재료절감 흰의 제습특성)

  • 강희찬;김무환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.730-738
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    • 2001
  • This work discusses the pressure droop, heat and mass transfer of the finned-tube heat exchangers having 7 mm tubes and offset strips in dehumidifying applications. It focuses on the fin material saving and the reduction of pressure drop. The experiment was conducted using three times scaled-up models to simulate the performance of the prototype. Eight kinds of fins having different strips and S shape edges were tested. the area density of the strip was a major factor and its shape and the location were secondary factors on the pressure drop, the heat and mass transfer. The reduced-area fin can almost equal the non-reduced fin in the aspect of heat and mass transfer. The strip fins proposed in the present work can considerably reduce both the pressure drop and the fin material for similar thermal load.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Circular Fin-tube Heat Exchanger (원형휜-원형관의 열전달 특성)

  • 강희찬;조동영;강민철
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a circular finned-tube heat exchanger. The nineteen cases of configuration varying fin material, fin outer diameter and fin pitch were tested by means of the experiment and the numerical calculation. The measured heat transfer data for the circular finned-tube heat exchanger were provided. A transition of heat transfer was found in the case of low fin pitch. The thermal conductivity of fin affected on the pure heat transfer coefficient.

A Study on Humid Control Properties of Desiccants (용해성 흡습제의 조습특성)

  • Hong, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2008
  • 흡착식 건조공정에서 가장 중요한 부분은 건조에 활용되는 용해제(Desiccant) 라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 국내에서 흡착식 건조기에 사용되는 대부분의 용해제는 수입에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 흡착식 제습 설비의 제작 능력을 기초로 하여 용해제의 자체 개발을 통하여 안정적인 기술력의 확보로 국내에서 친 환경적이며 무동력으로 사용할 수 있는 용해성 흡습제에 관한 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 이를 위해 알칼리성 흡수제를 합성하기 위하여 KCl, NaCl 그리고 $CaCl_2$ 등의 물질을 질량비로 일정비율이 되도록 수용액에 용해시켜 교반속도가 유지되는 회분식 반응기에서 일정시간 동안 반응 시킨 후 일정온도 범위에서 일정시간동안 건조시켜 시료를 제조 하여 흡습제의 조습특성을 분석하였다.

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Dynamic Simulation of a Dedicated Outdoor Air-conditioning System (외기 전용 공조기의 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Park, Seung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2007
  • Dedicated outdoor air-conditioning(DOA) system that utilizes pre-cooling and desiccant dehumidification can be superior to conventional cooling and reheating system with respect to energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort. In this work, simulation has been conducted to study various factors that affect the performance of DOA. Dynamic simulation shows the transient variation of temperature and humidity as the on/off control logic is imposed. Exit humidity of process air and flow rate are varied to study the effect on exit temperature of process air, dehumidification quantity, required regeneration temperature and exit humidity of regeneration air. For an outdoor air condition of $28.5^{\circ}C$ temperature, 16 g/kg humidity ratio and 2000 cmh flow rate, the dehumidification efficiency is increased by 4.6% as the flow rate is doubled.

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A Study on the Closed-Loop Air Drying Technology for Drying Wastewater Sludge (하수슬러지 건조를 위한 폐루프 공기건조 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Cho, Eun-Man;Kang, Dong-Hyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2012
  • Air drying is a technology to dry sludge at the ejector and multi cyclone as intaking and blowing air from outside. So, this technology has a weak point that operating fluctuation is large according to an outside conditions as well as energy consumption is also large due to open loop structure. This is to develop the closed-loop air drying system to be built the dehumidifier consisted of condenser, cooler and compressor at rear side of separator of air dryer, as a way to solve some problem. Air is circulation by the method of blowing-drying-dehumidifying-blowing within this system. It is analyzed that an air circulated at closed-loop air drying equipment contains the energy of 50% more compared with open-loop air drying and is operated regularly because of quality maintenance of air to dry sludge. And also it is analyzed that the cost of drying sludge of 1 ton by closed-loop air drying equipment is lower about 35% than conventional equipment. Therefore, this is evaluated by useful drying technology to face an unexpected climatic conditions due to regular operation as well as low energy consumption.

Study on the energy-saving constant temperature and humidity machine operating characteristics (에너지 절감형 항온항습기 운전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Insu;Ha, Minho;Jung, Gyeonghwan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • The heat recovery system that was applied in this study, is the energy-saving type that can produce the maximum cooling capacity less power in use. In order to have a more precise control function the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity machine, control algorithm is applied to designed a fuzzy PID controller, and the outside air compensation device (air-cooled) demonstrated excellent ability to dehumidify the moisture, $-20^{\circ}C$ in winter. High efficiency and the low-noise type sirocco fan operate quitely and designed to fit the bottom-up and top-down in accordance with the characteristics of equipment. as a result of experiment data, the conversion efficiency is 95% or more, power recovery time is within 5sec, stop delay time is within 30sec, pump down time is 10sec, pump delay time is 5sec, heating delay time is 5sec, temperature deviation is ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$ (cooling deviation: $2^{\circ}C$, Heating deviation : $2^{\circ}C$), humidity deviation is a ${\pm}5%$ (humidification deviation 3.0%, dehumidification deviation 3.0%). Recently, ubiquitous technology is important. so, the constant temperature and humidity machine designed to be able to remotely control to via the mobile phone, and more scalable to support MMI software and automatic interface. Further, the life of the parts and equipment is extended by the failure.

Flow Characteristics of Refrigerant-oil Mixtures in a Dehumidifying Cycle (제습 사이클에서의 냉매-오일 혼합물의 유동특성)

  • 박세민;하삼철;신종민;이장호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with refrigerant-oil mixtures in a dehumidifying cycle. Two different oils such as Alkylbenzene(AB) and Polyol-esters(POE) lubricants are used for R134a to investigate the effect of miscibility on oil returnability. It was found that R134a/AB mixture had more unstable interface between oil and refrigerant than R134a/POE mixture. However, overall flow patterns of both refrigerant-oil mixtures were almost same. The minimum height of oil measured in the compressor was as high as twice of the least permissible height of oil in the compressor required to insure its reliability. Thus, it is considered that immiscible oil, i. e., AB for R134a can be used without causing oil returnability problem.

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Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics of Slit Fin and Tube Heat Exchangers in Wet Conditions (습표면 조건에서 슬릿 핀-튜브 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성)

  • Chang, Keun-Sun;Phan, Thanh-Long
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • Water condensate accumulated on the surface of a fin-and-tube heat exchanger significantly affects its thermal and hydraulic performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of condensate retention on the air-side heat transfer performance and flow friction. Total 12 samples of slit and plate fin-and-tube heat exchangers with varying fin spacing and number of tube rows are tested under dry and wet conditions. The thermal fluid measurements are made using a psychometric calorimeter. Frontal air velocity varies in the range from 0.7 m/s to 1.5 m/s. Using the experimental data, presented are the heat transfer coefficients in terms of Colburn j-factor and friction factor.