• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.302-302
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• 2021

지하차도의 경우 국지 및 돌발홍수가 발생할 경우 대부분 침수됨에도 불구하고 2020년 7월 23일 부산 지역에 밤사이 시간당 80mm가 넘는 폭우가 발생하면서 순식간에 지하차도 천장까지 물이 차면서 선제적인 차량 통제가 우선적으로 수행되지 못하여 미처 대피하지 못한 3명의 운전자 인명사고가 발생하였다. 수재해를 비롯한 재난 관리를 빠르게 수행하기 위해서는 기존의 정부 및 관주도 중심의 단방향의 재난 대응에서 벗어나 정형 데이터와 비정형 데이터를 총칭하는 빅데이터의 통합적 수집 및 분석을 수행이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 부산지역의 지하차도와 인접한 지하터널 CCTV 자료(센서)를 통한 재난 발생 시 인명피해를 최소화 정보 제공을 위한 Object Detection(객체 탐지)연구를 수행하였다. 지하터널 침수가 발생한 부산지역의 CCTV 영상을 사용하였으며, 영상편집에 사용되는 CCTV 자료의 음성자료를 제거하는 인코딩을 통하여 불러오는 영상파일 용량파일 감소 효과를 볼 수 있었다. 지하차도에 진입하는 물체를 탐지하는 방법으로 YOLO(You Only Look Once)를 사용하였으며, YOLO는 가장 빠른 객체 탐지 알고리즘 중 하나이며 최신 GPU에서 초당 170프레임의 속도로 실행될 수 있는 YOLOv3 방법을 적용하였으며, 분류작업에서 보다 높은 Classification을 가지는 Darknet-53을 적용하였다. YOLOv3 방법은 기존 객체탐지 모델 보다 좀 더 빠르고 정확한 물체 탐지가 가능하며 또한 모델의 크기를 변경하기만 하면 다시 학습시키지 않아도 속도와 정확도를 쉽게 변경가능한 장점이 있다. CCTV에서 오전(일반), 오후(침수발생) 시점을 나눈 후 Car, Bus, Truck, 사람을 분류하는 YOLO 알고리즘을 적용하여 지하터널 인근 Object Detection을 실제 수행 하였으며, CCTV자료를 이용하여 실제 물체 탐지의 정확도가 높은 것을 확인하였다.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.103-114
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• 1999

In this study, as a preliminary study for developing a full 3D photon dose calculation algorithm, We developed 2.5D photon dose calculation algorithm by extending 2D calculation algorithm to allow non-coplanar configurations of photon beams. For this purpose, we defined the 3d patient coordinate system and the 3d beam coordinate system, which are appropriate to 3d treatment planning and dose calculation. and then, calculate a transformation matrix between them. For dose calculation, we extended 2d "Clarkson-Cunningham" model to 3d one, which can calculate wedge fields as well as regular and irregular fields on arbitrary plane. The simple Batho's power-law method was implemented as an inhomogeneity correction. We evaluated the accuracy of our dose model following procedures of AAPM TG#23; radiation treatment planning dosimetry verifications for 4MV of Varian Clinac-4. As results, PDDs (percent depth dose) of cubic fields, the accuracy of calculation are within 1% except buildup region, and $\pm$3% for irregular fields and wedge fields. And for 45$^{\circ}$ oblique incident beam, the deviations between measurements and calculations are within $\pm$4%. In the case of inhomogeneity correction, the calculation underestimate 7% at the lung/water boundary and overestimate 3% at the bone/water boundary. At the conclusions, we found out our model can predict dose with 5% accuracy at the general condition. we expect our model can be used as a tool for educational and research purpose.. purpose..

• Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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• v.53 no.6
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• pp.466-477
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• 2018

Orthopaedics is an area where 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology is most likely to be utilized because it has been used to treat a range of diseases of the whole body. For arthritis, spinal diseases, trauma, deformities, and tumors, 3D printing can be used in the form of anatomical models, surgical guides, metal implants, bio-ceramic body reconstruction, and orthosis. In particular, in orthopaedic oncology, patients have a wide variety of tumor locations, but limited options for the limb salvage surgery have resulted in many complications. Currently, 3D printing personalized implants can be fabricated easily in a short time, and it is anticipated that all bone tumors in various surgical sites will be reconstructed properly. An improvement of 3D printing technology in the healthcare field requires close cooperation with many professionals in the design, printing, and validation processes. The government, which has determined that it can promote the development of 3D printing-related industries in other fields by leading the use of 3D printing in the medical field, is also actively supporting with an emphasis on promotion rather than regulation. In this review, the experience of using 3D printing technology for bone tumor surgery was shared, expecting orthopaedic surgeons to lead 3D printing in the medical field.

• Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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• v.56 no.4
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• pp.305-309
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• 2021

Purpose: This study analyzed the increase in disposal rate of femoral heads in the bone bank of a single hospital from medical disease and drug history, as assessed by the Korean health insurance review and assessment service. Materials and Methods: The disposal rate and cause of 340 femoral heads were analyzed according to the regulations of the bone bank based on the standard model of the Ministry of food and drug safety. Results: One hundred and seven (33%) of 323 femoral heads collected from 2009 to 2018, and 65 (46%) of 142 femoral heads collected from 2015 to 2018 were discarded. The most common causes were related to the history of dementia and the administration of radioisotope for nuclear medicine. Conclusion: The current methods and screening tools can lead to errors in disposing of the available tissues in a bone bank. Thus, improved standards and screening methods are needed.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.74-80
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• 2023

This study examines the characteristics of architectural review opinions as unstructured data, focusing on the most challenging risk for developers of small and medium-sized apartment projects in response to the increasing number of single-person households in Korea. Using multidimensional analysis methods, the study analyzes the review opinions of 25 projects in B City. Correspondence analysis and MDS (Multidimensional Scale) analysis show that, consistent with prior research, the keywords related to 'structure' and 'planning' dominate architectural review opinions in B City. While the MDS model's stress is very poor at 34.4%, correspondence analysis reveals that this is due to the characteristics of unstructured data in architectural reviews. In addition, the non-structured data analyzed in this study, such as architectural review opinions, exhibited a probability distribution with low kurtosis and high skewness, as they involved various combinations and occurrences of data depending on the discretion of the review committee members and the specific formats of different local governments. This often led to the emergence of keywords that differed significantly from commonly mentioned terms. Although the study has some limitations, it provides a foundation for future detailed analysis by identifying the characteristics of architectural review opinions as unstructured data.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.07c
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• pp.1924-1926
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• 2004

여러 그룹의 연구 결과로서 고밀도 유도결합 플라즈마원 유체 수송 시뮬레이션을 위해 다양한 경계 조건을 포함한 여러 가지 모델이 제시되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 가능한 모델들과 경계 조건을 설정하여 FDM(finite difference method), up wind scheme, power-law scheme, die1ectric relaxation scheme[1]을 기반으로한 1차원 시뮬레이션을 통해 정확성과 수치 해석적 안정성 및 효율성 연에서 비교, 검토하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.138-141
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• 2006

The subclasses of LR grammars, k-transformable grammars, PLR grammars, and extended PLR grammars are LL covering transformable grammar classes. On other hand, their LL covering transformations are based on different formalisms, and hence, the relationship of the transformations is not obvious. This paper gives a unified model of the LL covering transformations, in which each LL covering transformable grammar class generates its transformation as a specific instance.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.83-86
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 비정형 단위를 사용한 음성 합성 시스템의 합성음에 대한 자연성을 향상시키기 위한 휴지 구간 추출 및 휴지 지속시간 예측 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 휴지 지속시간 예측 모델은 트리 기반 모델링 기법 중 하나인 CART (Classification And Regression Trees)방법을 이용하였다. 이를 위해 남성 단일 화자가 발성한 6,220개의 어절경계 포함하는 총 400문장의 문 음성 데이터베이스를 구축하였고, 이 데이터베이스로부터 V-fold Cross-Validation 방법에 의해 최적의 트리를 결정하였다. 이 모델을 평가한 결과, 휴지 구간 추출 정확율은 $81\%$로 휴지 구간 존재 추출 정확율은 $83\%, 휴지 구간 비존재 추출 정확율은 $80\%이었고, 실 휴지지속시간과 예측 휴지지속시간과의 다중상관 계수는 0.84로, 오차 범위 20ms 이내에서 의 정 확율은 $88\%$ 이었다. 또한, 휴지지속시간을 예측하여 적용한 합성음을 청취 실험한 결과 자연 음성과 대체적으로 유사하게 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1015-1016
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 권선 방법에 따라 코일 U, V, W를 같은 층에 원주방향으로 배치한 집중권 권선 모델, 코일 U, V, W를 각각 한 층씩 원주 방향으로 배치한 분포권 권선 #1 모델, 코일에 경사각을 적용하여 코일 U, V, W를 한 층에 배치하는 분포권 #2 모델로 총 3가지 사양의 3상 코어리스 축방향 자속 발전기를 설계하였다. 3차원 유한요소 해석을 활용하여, 무부하 상태에서의 역기전력, 쇄교 자속 밀도와 외부 정류 회로를 구성한 부하 상태에서의 정류 전압, 정류 전류와 같은 전자기 특성에 대한 해석 및 특성 비교를 수행하였다.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.175-182
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• 1991

A newly derived O$_2$ Saturation Model which can be adapted to the design and study of Artificial Lung and Blood Gas Calculator etc. is introduced on the basis of Electrical Equivalent Circuits. The presented 4 stage and 2 stage RC circuits have good correlatons with actual chemical reactions of Hemoglobin and Oxygen. However, from results of computer simulations, 2 stage equivalent model is more accurate than 4 stage and conventional O$_2$ saturation models.