• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정적안정성

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Speech Enhancement for DMB Voice commander in Car environment (차량환경에서 DMB용 음성명령어기 사용을 위한 음성개선방법)

  • Beack Seung Kwon;Hahn Minsoo;Nam Seung Hyon;Kang Kyung Ook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 차량용 음성명령어기의 사용을 위한 전처리 과정으로 음성개선 방법을 다룬다. 특히 DMB 사용환경에서 보다 주위 소음에 자유롭고 단말 조작에 있어 안정성을 보장하기 위하여 일반적 단인 마이크로폰으로 처리되는 잡음뿐만 아니라 음성명령어를 제외한 오디오 신호 등 비정적 통계적 특성을 갖는 소음들도 제거 될 수 있도록 음성개선 방법을 제안한다. 우리는 2개의 마이크로폰을 가지고 BSS 알고리즘을 적용하여 비정적 신호들을 분리하고, 분리된 신호에 대하여 Kalman Filter를 이용하여 시간상 단구간 정적 잡음을 제거한다. 본 논문의 인식 실험 결과를 통하여 공간적, 시간적 음성개선 방법이 순차적으로 적용될 때, 실제 차량 환경에서 음성 개선 알고리즘으로 적용될 수 있음을 보였다

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Relationship between Job Stress and Burnout for Noncommissioned Officers: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Coworker Support and Emotional Stability (부사관의 직무스트레스와 소진간의 관계 : 동료 지지와 정서적 안정성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between job stress, coworker support, emotional stability and burnout, and to examine the mediating effect of coworker support and emotional stability. A total of 212 noncommissioned officers were interviewed and correlation and mediating effect analysis were applied to the resulting data. As a result, the job stress showed a positive correlation with coworker support, emotional stability and negative correlation with burnout, and coworker support and emotional stability showed a negative correlation with burnout. In addition, coworker support and emotional stability were partially mediated by job stress and burnout. However, in order to examine the relationship between these two, the double mediation between job stress and burnout showed that the emotional stability of job stress was partially mediated directly by burnout, and that coworker support was mediated by burnout only through emotional stability. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

Effect of Support Surface and Visual Condition on Static Balance (안정 및 불안정 지지면에서 시각 조건이 정적 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh, Su-Hyun;park, Eun-Jung;Hong, Ji-Heon;Yu, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Seop;Lee, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of visual conditions on the static balance of stable and unstable surfaces. Thirty healthy adults participated in this study (13 men, 17 women). Visual conditions were set as vertical, horizontal, and diagonal. It was performed on the pad to measure the balance on the unstable support surface. Using the balance measuring instrument, the General Stability Index, Weight Distribution Index, and Weight Distribution was measured. Paired t-tests were used for ground-based comparisons and one-way ANOVAs were used for comparisons within the same ground. The general stability index showed a significant difference according to the horizontal and vertical line directions on the stable support surface(p<.05). According to the comparison between the grounds, the weight distribution index on the unstable support surface showed a significant difference(p<.05). Weight distribution showed significant differences between the left and right eyes on the support surface with the stable and the unstable horizontal visual condition(p<.05). In static balance training, vertical and diagonal visual direction conditions are predicted to be helpful for training.

A Study on the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System Using Flux Feedback (자기력 부상 시스템에서 자속궤한을 이용한 동적 외란력의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Lee, Key-Seo;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

Comparison of Static Reliability Models on Stability Analysis of Armor of Rubble-Mound Breakwaters (경사제 피복재의 안정성 해석에 대한 정적 신뢰성 모형의 비교)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Cheol-Eung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2004
  • Static reliability models are introduced to analyze the armor stability of rubble-mound breakwaters. Contrasted to the deterministic model, reliability models can estimate the probability of failure directly and calculate the influence of each design variables quantitatively. Thus, it can be possible to design armor units of the rubble-mound breakwaters rationally. In this study FMA(First-order Mean-value Approach), FDA(First-order Design-value Approach) and AFDA(Approximate Full Distribution Approach) of Level II approach of static reliability methods are used to analyze the armor stability of rubble mound breakwaters. The limitations and applications of each approach are studied straight-forwardly.

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Performance Enhancement of Java Virtual Machine using Disk Cache Mechanism (디스크 캐쉬 기법을 이용한 자바 가상 세계의 성능 향상)

  • 강정욱;김철기;이준원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2000
  • 자바는 이동성, 호환성, 안정성을 위해서 자바 가상 기계를 이용한 수행 방법을 사용한다. 이는 수행 속도를 저하 시키는 한 요인이다. 그래서, 정적 컴파일 모델과 동적 컴파일 모델과 같은 자바 가상 세계의 성능을 높이기 위한 여러 연구들이 진행되었다. 정적 컴파일 모델은 자바의 특성을 해치며, 동적 컴파일 모델은 초기화 시간이 증가하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 디스크 캐쉬 기법을 이용하여 동적 컴파일 모델에서 발생하는 초기화 시간을 줄이는 자바 가상 기계를 구현하였다. SPEC JVM98[1]을 이용하여 Kaffe[2] 와 비교했을 때, 초기화 시간이 2배에서 5배 정도 줄었음을 알 수 있었다.

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Constructing Effective Code Analyzer to Measure the Quality of Blockchain Code based on Go Language (Go 언어 기반 블록체인 코드의 품질 검증을 위한 효율적인 정적분석기 개발)

  • An, Hyun-sik;Park, Jihoon;Park, Bokyung;Kim, R. Young-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2019
  • 현재 4차 산업 혁명과 가상화폐에 대한 전 세계적인 관심으로 블록체인 시스템이 급부상하고 있다. 현재 구현중심인 국내외 블록체인 시장에서 무수히 많은 블록체인 기반 플랫폼들이 등장과 함께 오류가 발생하고 있다. 하지만 블록체인 시스템의 신뢰성, 확장성, 안정성 등에 대한 검증은 누구도 하고 있지 않다. 이런 문제 해결을 위해 Go language로 구성된 블록체인 코드를 분석할 수 있는 정적분석기를 통한 품질 가시화 방법을 제안한다. 이를 통하여 Blockchain Code의 내부 복잡도를 식별하고자한다. 즉, 코드 내부를 가시화하고 개발자가 보다 쉽게 코드를 유지보수 할 수 있으며 블록체인 시스템의 소프트웨어 공학적인 고품질화가 가능하다.

Design and Implementation of an MPEG-2 AAC Format-based Audio Streaming System (MPEG-2 AAC 포맷 기반의 오디오 스트리밍 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 이승재;이승룡
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.12C
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    • pp.1251-1264
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    • 2002
  • Currently, audio streaming services such as on-demand service and live service support only a limited number of clients. They also suffer from a lack of stability and degradation of service quality due to their inefficient use of network resources. Futhermore, since the streaming services usually do not consider dynamic services, they are very inconvenience to use. In order to resolve these drawbacks, we propose a novel audio streaming system based on MPEG-2 AAC file format which are facilitated with the network bandwidths efficiently. The proposed system supports QoS for audio streaming as well as guarantees a stability while streaming service is undergoing. Moreover, the system provides a dynamic interface which enables us to use the streaming service more easily and to manage streaming servers with convenient manner. On the contrary, most of the current available static interface streaming services are mainly depending only on a single fixed web page between client and server, which in consequence lead us to use unflexible static service environment. Our implementation results show the proposed system improves the performance compared to those of the currently existing systems that use MP3 file format. It also provides some benefits such as a stability of service and a easy to management of streaming servers.

Lateral Load Distribution Estimation of a PSC Girder Bridge from Dynamic Loading Test (동적재하시험을 통한 PSC 거더교의 횡분배 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Cheung, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Do;Park, Jae-Bong;Lee, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2017
  • Since the bridge is the main facility of the road that is the core of the civil infrastructure, the bridge is constructed to ensure stability and serviceability during the traffic use. In order to secure the safety of bridges, evaluating the integrity of bridges at present is an important task in the maintenance work of bridges. In general, to evaluate the load carrying capacity of bridges, it is possible to confirm the superimposed behavior and symmetric behavior of bridges by estimating the lateral load distribution factor of the bridges through vehicle loading tests. However, in order to measure the lateral load distribution factor of a commonly used bridge, a static loading test is performed. There is a difficulty in traffic control. Therefore, in this study, the static displacement component of the bridge measured in the dynamic loading test and the ambient vibration test was extracted by using empirical mode decomposition technique. The lateral load distribution was estimated using the extracted static displacement component and compared with the lateral load distribution factor measured in the static loading test.

Secured Verification of Intrusion Prevention System Security Model Based on CPNs (CPN 기반의 침입방지시스템 보안모델의 안정성 검증)

  • Lee, Moon-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2011
  • Intrusion prevention systems (IPS) are important solution about solved problems for inside system security or outsider attacks. When introduce this system, first consideration item is secured rather than multiple function. Colored Petri Nets (CPNs) used that in order to secured verification for user authentication function of intrusion prevention system security model. CPNs is a graphical modeling language suitable for modeling distributed, concurrent, deterministic or non-deterministic systems with synchronous. Like these CPNs was expressed every possible state and occurrence graph. Secured of IPS security model was verified because expression every state using CPN tool and as a result of analyzing the occurrence graph was without a loop or interruption.