• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정수 설비

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Study on the Application of Cleaner Production using Life Cycle Assessment in the Can Industry (캔 산업의 전과정평가를 통한 청정생산 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, H.J.;Chung, C.K.
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2002
  • Can industry has grown up with growth of packing industry and its recycling activation in recent years. But profit has became low by oversupply. Therefore, can industry needs a reduction of environmental load and official loss by an optimization of process in order to maintain its competitiveness. In this study, the main issues of aluminium can production was investigated by life cycle assessment. As a result of LCA, it examined closely by main issues that reduce defective cans and remove tramp oil. In the present work, it was recommended that setup of R/O system, sterillizing tramp oil separation, and heating system of DI water. The ROI investigated 6.4 months. The operating cost with the advanced processes could be reduced annually by 300 million won.

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The Estimation of Economic Service Life on Manufacturing Equipments Which It Follows in Technological Obsolescence (제조설비의 기술진부화에 따른 경제적 내용연수 추정)

  • Cho, Jin-Hyung;Oh, Hyun-Seung;Lim, Taek;Jung, Su-Il;Lee, Jung-Youp;Kim, Byung-Keug
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2011
  • Engineering valuation is a specialized discipline requiring expert knowledge and judgment, which scientifically estimates the economic value of industrial properties. By industrial properties, we mean engineering structures such as mines, factories, buildings, machines, and other industrial facilities as well as facilities of public enterprises. Particular industrial properties can have longer economic life if their performance is excellent and they are still suitable for current manufacturing needs. If not, its economic life will be shorter. As speed of technological progress becomes rapid, life-cycle and development period of a product is becoming shorter. In an industry characterized by rapid development of technology, industrial properties can become obsolescent faster. Even if they are in good working order, they could be no longer suitable for manufacturing new products based on radically different technology. In our research, we apply engineering approach to estimating functional economic life by factoring in technological obsolescence in such an industry.

A Development of the Optimized Shielding Room Design Simulator for HEMP Protection (HEMP 방호용 차폐실 최적설계를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Min, Gyung-Chan;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2010
  • Regarding HEMP has been studied as few thousand of paper by major nuclear bomb holding countries with USA for the self protection against nuclear bomb attract. Major HEMP protection facilities are consist of the shielding, filtering, grounding and high voltage protection circuits. Shielding room construction required a highest cost among the key protective facilities. Most of a theoretical formulas listed on the paper and related books has a little correlations in the certain frequency band between the theoretical formulas and field measuring results. For the reasons we proposed the advanced new theoretical formulas and developed the computer simulation S/W as enough as apply to the cost effective shielding room design for HEMP considering the various structural constants.

An Optimization Model for Assignment of Freight Trains to Transshipment Tracks and Allocation of Containers to Freight Trains (화물열차 작업선배정 및 열차조성을 위한 수리모형 및 해법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Bum-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2010
  • We present an optimization model for how to assign the freight trains to transshipment tracks and allocate the containers to the freight trains in a rail container terminal. We formulate this problem as a multi-criteria integer programming to minimize the makespan of job schedule and simultaneously to maximize the loading throughput, i.e. the number of containers to be disposed per day. We also apply our model to the instance obtained from the real-world data of the Uiwang Inner Container Depot. From the experiments, we can see an improvement of approximately 6% in makespan, which means that our model can contribute to the improvement of the disposal capacity of containers without additional expansion of facilities.

Reduction Techniques of the Pipe Line net Using According to DVGW (DVGW이론에 따른 상수관망의 부식방지를 위한 정수처리방안)

  • Choo Tai-Ho;Kim Ha-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2005
  • Leakage of waterworks pipe line net cause loss of water resources, additional foundation of pressurization facilities from pressure loss and soil weakening near leaked pipe line, etc. This is difficult to maintain and manage waterworks pipe line net and to cause serious economic loss. Rate of accounted water is better by monitoring always water pressure and flux, etc. from isolated region, positively dealing with leakage accident and preventing leakage from occurring. Actually after isolating region, average rate of accounted water in this region is 88.94% by continuously monitering control of water pressure and inflow rate. It is about 9.44% more than that of Busan metropolitan city in 2003, 79.5%.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Flash-Mixer in Water-Treatment Plant (정수장 급속혼화설비 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, In-Jun;Oh, Sang Han;Lee, Sang Wook;Son, Chang Ho;Chung, Wui Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2011
  • In results of accomplishing fundamental study to improve the flocculant-mixing of the Flash-Mixer in Onsan Water-Treatment Plant at the small cost, We obtained 8.9% of mixing-efficiency from the field data and 3.2% of the characteristic flow-ratio as the available maximum volume-ratio in this Water-Treatment Plant. The optimum elements with the deflector diameter of 400 mm and deflector angle of $145^{\circ}$ at the flow ratio of 3.2% could be obtained from the expanded study on the ground of the fundamental study. Finally, the efficiency could be improved about 510% from 8.9% to 45.4% and the average turbidity could be improved about 14%.

A Study on Comparative Analysis of Energy Performance of Hybrid Heat Pump Systems Using Ground Heat Source and Water Heat Source (지열원과 수열원을 이용한 하이브리드 히트펌프 시스템의 에너지 성능 비교 분석 연구)

  • Park, Sihun;Kim, Jonghyun;Min, Joonki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the performance of the single heat source system and the hybrid system was comparatively analyzed. Case 1 is a ground heat source system, and Case 2 is a water heat source system. Case 3, a hybrid system, reduced the capacity of the ground heat source and applied a water heat source as an auxiliary heat source, and Case 4 was composed of a system that applied a water heat source as an auxiliary heat source to the ground heat source system. As a result of the simulation, in case 3, energy consumption was reduced by up to 2.67% compared to ground sources for cooling. In Case 4, COP was improved by up to 10.02% compared to ground sources during cooling, and EST was calculated to be 2.42℃ lower. During heating, 0.83% was improved compared to the water heat source. At this time, the EST was calculated to be 2.25℃ higher than the water heat source.

An Analysis of Optimal Operation Strategy of ESS to Minimize Electricity Charge Using Octave (Octave를 이용한 전기 요금 최소화를 위한 ESS 운전 전략 최적화 방법에 대한 분석)

  • Gong, Eun Kyoung;Sohn, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2018
  • Reductions of the electricity charge are achieved by demand management of the load. The demand management method of the load using ESS involves peak shifting, which shifts from a high demand time to low demand time. By shifting the load, the peak load can be lowered and the energy charge can be saved. Electricity charges consist of the energy charge and the basic charge per contracted capacity. The energy charge and peak load are minimized by Linear Programming (LP) and Quadratic Programming (QP), respectively. On the other hand, each optimization method has its advantages and disadvantages. First, the LP cannot separate the efficiency of the ESS. To solve these problems, the charge and discharge efficiency of the ESS was separated by Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Nevertheless, both methods have the disadvantages that they must assume the reduction ratio of peak load. Therefore, QP was used to solve this problem. The next step was to optimize the formula combination of QP and LP to minimize the electricity charge. On the other hand, these two methods have disadvantages in that the charge and discharge efficiency of the ESS cannot be separated. This paper proposes an optimization method according to the situation by analyzing quantitatively the advantages and disadvantages of each optimization method.

Simulation Methods Development for a Plant Unit Master Control Logic Using Simulink in MATLAB (매트랩 시뮬링크를 이용한 플랜트 유닛마스터 제어로직 시뮬레이션 기법 개발)

  • Yoon, Changsun;Hong, Yeon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2017
  • The simulators for a plant unit master control (UMC) developed by domestic or overseas researchers have been developed for operator-training purposes. UMC simulators normally constructed at the end of the plant construction, despite the UMC logics, should be simulated to pre-check many signal interfaces within the power generation systems. Because of the differences in construction schedule, it is difficult for logic designers or commissioning engineers to simulate the UMC logic during the design or commissioning stage. In this background, this paper proposes a simulation method that can be used easily by plant logic designers or operators in the MATLAB Simulink programming environment. The core of the UMC is realized with a unique simulation algorithm based on mathematical analysis and functional blocks combination. In addition, an integer-based configuration was proposed to realize the plant target value control for the equipment in the logic. With these simulation methods, functions, e.g., load distribution, high-low limitations, frequency compensation, etc. were simulated. The results showed that the plant UMC logic can be simulated in Simulink without a plant simulator. The various functions proposed in this paper can provide useful information about Simulink-based simulation design for plant logic designers or commissioning engineers during the power plant construction period.

A Study on the Estimation of the Deformation of Object under Hydrostatic Pressure Test Using Image Processing (영상처리기법을 이용한 내압시험체의 변형도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.;Oh, S.W.;Choi, H.J.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2011
  • To evaluate the pressure-resistant performance of underwater equipment, hyperbaric chamber test facility which can make the hydrostatic pressure is used. In this test, strain gage is generally applied to measure the strain of object under test is suitable for measuring a tiny deformation, but it can not measure a large deformation. Thus this paper suggests a method to estimate the over -order deformation of object under test by the image processing with the image acquired from underwater camera in the hydrostatic test. The main procedure of suggested method comprises the first step to find significant points by processing the image two dimensionally and the second step to estimate a deformation of object under test by tracking the motion of these points. If completing the remained research which is estimating the deformation and comparing it with a real one, it can be a method to measure the over -order deformation of object under test.