• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정밀위성궤도

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Development of Unwrapped InSAR Phase to Height Conversion Algorithm (레이더 간섭위상의 정밀고도변환 알고리즘 개선)

  • Kim, Sang-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2012
  • The InSAR (Interferometric SAR) processing steps for DEM generation consist of the coregistration of two SAR data, interferogram generation, phase filtering, phase unwrapping, phase to height conversion, and geocoding, etc. In this study, we developed the precise algorithm for phase to height conversion, including the ambiguity method taking into account Earth ellipsoid, Schw$\ddot{a}$visch method, and the refined ambiguity method suitable for the interferometric pair with non-parallel obit. From the testing with JERS-1 orbit we found that the height error by traditional ambiguity method reaches to about 40 m during phase to height conversion. The proposed methods are very useful in generating precise InSAR DEM;especially in the case of using non-parallel InSAR pair due to unstable orbit control such as JERS-1 or intentional orbit control such as Cross-InSAR pair between ERS2 and ENVISAT satellite.

New Method for Station Keeping of Geostationary Spacecraft Using Relative Orbital Motion and Optimization Technique (상대 운동과 최적화 기법을 이용한 정지궤도 위치유지에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ok-Chul;No, Tae-Soo;Lee, Sang-Cherl;Yang, Koon-Ho;Choi, Seong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a method of station keeping strategy using relative orbital motion and numerical optimization technique is presented for geostationary spacecraft. Relative position vector with respect to an ideal geostationary orbit is generated using high precision orbit propagation, and compressed in terms of polynomial and trigonometric function. Then this relative orbit model is combined with optimization scheme to propose a very efficient and flexible method of station keeping planning. Proper selection of objective and constraint functions for optimization can yield a variety of station keeping methods improved over the classical ones. Results from the nonlinear simulation have been shown to support such concept.

GEOCODING OF SAR IMAGE USING THE ORBIT AND ATTITUDE DETERMINATION OF RADARSAT (RADARSAT 위성의 궤도결정과 자세결정을 이용한 SAR 영상의 자리매김)

  • 소진욱;최규홍;원중선
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 1998
  • The Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) image and the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) of an target area are put into use to generate three dimensional image map. An method of image map generation is explained. The orbit and attitude determination of satellite makes it possible to model signal acquisition configuration precisely, which is a key to mapping image coordinates to geographic coordinates of concerned area. An application is made to RADARSAT in the purpose of testing its validity. To determine the orbit, zero Doppler range is used. And to determine the attitude, Doppler centroid frequency, which is the frequency observed when target is put in the center of antenna's view, is used. Conventional geocoding has been performed on the basis of direct method(mapping image coordinates to geographic coordinates), but in this reserch the inverse method(mapping from geographic coordinates to image coordinates) is taken. This paper shows that precise signal acquisition modeling based on the orbit and attitude determination of satellite as a platform leads to a satellite-centered accurate geocoding process. It also shows how to model relative motion between space-borne radar and target. And the relative motion is described in ECIC(earth-centered-initial coordinates) using Doppler equation and signal acquisition geometry.

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A Study on a Project Management Improvement Method for the Development of Next Generation Geostationary Earth Observation Satellite System (차세대 정지궤도 지구관측 위성시스템 개발 사업관리 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won Jun;Eun, Jong Won
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2015
  • These days, satellite core technologies are being developed as a way to provide various information by considering simultaneously sending, wide area covering, highly precide, and anti-disaster technologies. Not only global positioning, and image but also space launcher, satellite bus, satellite payload, earth station are being convergently developed in a different technological field. Especially, it is required a lot of initial investing expenditure to provide the Earth observational information service based on the space technologies. Such a trend and change of satellite technologies Korea has realized the necessity for the domestic independent development of next generation earth observation satellites, and are preparing the profound items such as a detailed implementation plan for the efficient development project. Like the satellite advanced countries, it should be transparently carried out that an efficient implementation of the developing target related to the geostationary earth observation satellite development, establishment of technological auditing function and quality assurance system, implementation plan, progressing courses and results of the satellite development program by way of planning, evaluation and management. For these things cited above, it is necessary to operate systematically and continuously the professional structural system by the governmental department in order to control the geostationary earth observation satellite development project. Therefore, this study proposes a development project management improvement method of the Korea next generation geostationary earth observation satellite based on the development project management system of the domestic geostationary satellite system.

Accuracy Analysis of Absolute Positioning by GNSS (GNSS에 의한 절대측위의 정확도 해석)

  • Lee, Yong Chang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.2601-2610
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    • 2013
  • The main limiting factors of Precise Point Positioning(PPP) accuracy are errors in broadcast satellite orbits, clock errors, and the others, which are receiver-dependent errors(ionospheric, tropospheric refraction, multipath, and tides, etc.). Therefore, to facilitate high precision PPP, precise orbits/clocks corrections, the receiver-dependent errors corrections have to apply to multi frequency GNSS measurements for an ionosphere free combination and integer ambiguity resolution in real-time. Currently, there are many Analysis Centers, which offer the precise corrections stream computed in real-time using the global or regional GNSS tracking network. The goles of this research considered performances of the real-time static PPP with using RTCM corrections from NTRIP casters. For this, the corrections streams of Analysis Centers received via NTRIP does apply to GNSS data of check points individually, as well as jointly, in accordance with various session lengths. After that, have compared the PPP results from the corrections streams with each other, and with Standard Point Positioning(SPP) results.

열진공시험시의 위성체 오염측정 및 분석

  • 조혁진;문귀원;이상훈;서희준;최석원
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2004
  • 위성체에 대한 오염의 측정과 관리는 매우 정밀한 광학계나 기타 오염 민감 표면에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 위성이 발사되기 전까지 주의 깊게 수행되어야 한다. 대부분의 기간동안 위성은 청정실(clean class 10,000)에서 보관 및 운용되기 때문에 측정 및 분석이 쉽게 이루어질 수 있으나 위성의 궤도환경모사를 위한 열진공시험시의 오염 측정 및 분석은 상압, 상온의 청정실 내부에서의 그것과는 차이가 있다. (중략)

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Mission Control System for KOMPSAT-2 Operations (다목적 실용위성2호 관제시스템 운용)

  • Jeong, Won-Chan;Lee, Byeong-Seon;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2006
  • The Mission Control System for KOMPSAT-2 was developed by ETRI and is being operated at Satellite Control Center at KARI to monitor and control KOMPSAT-2 (KOrea Multi-Purpose Satellite) which was launched in July 28th, 2006. MCE provides the functions such as telemetry reception and processing, telecommand generation and transmission, satellite tracking and ranging, orbit prediction and determination, attitude maneuver planning, satellite simulation, etc. KOMPSAT-2 is the successor of KOMPSAT-1 which is an earth-observation satellite. KOMPSAT-2 has higher resolution image taking ability due to MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) payload in the satellite and precise orbit and attitude determination by Mission Control System. It can produce one meter resolution image compared to six meter resolution image by KOMPSAT-1.

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