• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정렬장치

Search Result 216, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Computer-Assisted Navigation in Total Knee Arthroplasty (내비게이션 장치를 이용한 슬관절 전치환술)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Jae;Park, Yong-Beom;Lee, Han-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
    • /
    • v.53 no.6
    • /
    • pp.478-489
    • /
    • 2018
  • Total knee arthroplasty has become a standard procedure for advanced knee arthritis to relieve pain and improve function. Computer-assisted navigation systems have been used in total knee arthroplasty to improve the mechanical axis of the limb as well as the alignment and position of the components. A computer-assisted navigation system has the advantage of real-time feedback during surgery, such as mediolateral balance in extension and flexion gap, alignment of the lower limb, and components. On the other hand, the computer-assisted navigation system requires an additional stab wound for tracker fixation, which can increase the likelihood of superficial wound infection and stress fractures and increase the operation time and cost of surgery. The clinical efficacy of computer-assisted navigation in total knee arthroplasty is also controversial. Compared to the conventional technique, computer navigation improves the accuracy of the postoperative mechanical axis within outliers of $3^{\circ}$ varus or $3^{\circ}$ valgus. This paper reviews the surgical technique, pitfalls, clinical and radiological outcomes, useful clinical cases, and future perspectives in computer-assisted navigation total knee arthroplasty.

Development of a 4-axis Auto-aligning System for Precision Measurement of 2-axis Feeding Systems Using Laser Interferometer (2축 이송계 정밀도 측정을 위한 레이저 간섭계 4축 자동정렬장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2000
  • Although laser interferometer is widely accepted as a tool for measurement of motion accuracy the set-up procedure is time-consuming because of the strict requirement on alignment between laser head and optic units. This paper presents a 4-axis auto-aligning system which is useful for easy set-up of laser interferometer so as to evaluate precision of a 2-axis feeding system. This paper proposes two ideas for alignment in laser interferometer set-up: one is use of mirror and retroreflectors. and the other is taking advantage of the pre-defined movement and peculiar characteristic of retroreflecotrs. The pros and cons of the two methods are discussed. Illustrative experimental results are presented in which the developed system is applied to a XY table.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis on the Initial Alignment of Laser Inertial Navigation System (레이저 관성항법장치 초기정렬 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Cheon-Joong;Lee, Tae-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.622-635
    • /
    • 2009
  • Laser Inertial Navigation System(LINS) consists of Ring Laser Gyroscopes(RLG) and accelerometers. RLG has a lock-in region in which there is zero output for input angular rates less than about 0.1deg/sec. The lock-in region is generated by the imperfect mirrors in RLG. To avoid the lock-in region, a sinusoidal motion called dither motion is applied on RLG. Therefore this dither motion is measured by RLG/accelerometer even if at a stop state. In this situation, the performance on the initial alignment of LINS can be degraded. In this paper, we analyze the performance on the initial alignment of LINS theoretically and experimentally. Analysis results include how dither motion, the pre-filter and the corner frequency in alignment loop affects the performance on the initial alignment of LINS.

A Study on Measuring the Misaligned Angle between Seeker and Inertial Navigation System (탐색기와 관성항법장치 간 비정렬각 측정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Lee, Hojun;Jeong, Jinseob;Choi, Hongseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.135-141
    • /
    • 2014
  • In order to guide a flying object which uses a seeker(SKR) and an inertial navigation system(INS) properly, we should confirm that axes of both equipments are aligned in the scope expected. In this paper we have proposed a method to measure the misaligned angle between a SKR and an INS during the system integration procedure. And we expanded this method to measure misalignments between several SKRs and an INS in case of captive flight test.

Performance Analysis in Disturbance on Initial Alignment of Laser Inertial Navigation System Using Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF를 적용한 레이저 관성항법장치의 외란에 대한 초기정렬 성능분석)

  • Oh, Juhyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.537-543
    • /
    • 2014
  • RLG(Ring Laser Gyroscope) is a main device of LINS(Laser Inertial Navigation System). RLG has the lock-in region in which there is no output signal. To alleviate the lock-in problem, a mechanical oscillation, the dither motion, is applied on RLG. A LPF(Low Pass Filter) is usually used on the output of RLG and accelerometer to remove the noise that is made by the dither motion. When the LINS is induced the disturbance during the initial alignment, it takes more time on alignment due to the use of the LPF and a fixed gain controller. In this paper, an initial alignment using UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter) is designed and analysed. Analysis include comparison between conventional initial alignment loop using fixed gain type controller and proposed initial alignment using UKF. Moreover, Disturbance inducing test results are demonstrated.