• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정련

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Important Intangible Cultural Property Dance Transfer recipients Constraints Analysis (중요무형문화재 무용전승자의 이수제약 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Myong-Ju;Kim, Jeong-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 중요무형문화재 무용전승자의 이수제약요인을 파악하는 것에 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상자는 2010년 현재 중요무형문화재 무용부문 보존회에 등록되어 있고, 전수교육을 3년 이상 받은 사람이다. 구체적으로는 무용부문 보존회 3단체를 선정하여 1단체에 2명씩 총 6명의 참여자를 선정하였다. 자료수집은 반(半)구조화된 심층면담이 적용되었다. 수집된 자료는 분류분석하였으며, 전문가 회의를 통한 연구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 연구결과는 중요무형문화재 전승자의 이수제약요인을 개인적, 구조적, 대인적 제약으로 분석하였고, 본 연구결과를 토대로 중요무형문화재 전승자들의 이수제약 요인 해소를 위한 정책적 배려가 있어야 하겠고 입법에서는 더욱더 세밀하게 다루어져야 할 것이다.

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땅콩껍질을 이용한 나일론직물의 천연염색

  • Kim, In-Ok;Heo, Man-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2008
  • 폐기되고 있는 땅콩껍질로부터 재활용이라는 로하스 개념을 적용한 천연염색 자원개발 측면에서 땅콩껍질의 색소 추출을이용하여 나일론직물의 염색성, 염색 견뢰도와 더불어 기능성을 토하고자 하였다. 볶은 땅콩(학명 Arachis hypogaea)의 외피를 분리하여 땅콩껍질 5kg에 증류수 10L을 가하여 $100^{\circ}C$에서 120분간 환류시켜 색소를 추출 여과하였다. 매염제는 시약은 1급을 그대로 사용하였다. 시료는 KS K 0905에 규정된 염색 견뢰도 시험용 정련된 표준 나일론직물 사용 하였으며 염액의 욕비 1:50, 시간에 따른 염색조건, 염색온도, pH, 반복 염색성은 $100^{\circ}C$에서 90분씩 염색하여 건조하는 순서로 6회 반복 염색하였다. 염색온도가 높아질수록 시간이 길어질 수록황색이 점차 진해지며 온도 증가함에 따라 K/S값과 ${\Delta}E$값이 점차 증가함을 보여주고 있다.

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Studies on the Treatment of Photographic Wastewater by Electrowinning and Electrorefining of Silver (은의 전해채취 및 전해정련을 통한 사진폐액의 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Won-Ju;Kim, Dong-Su;Lee, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 2006
  • The removal characteristics of silver ion from waste photographic solution have been investigated by recovering silver electrochemically. Cyclic voltammetry for synthetic and actual wastewater which containing silver ion was investigated to understand its electrochemical behavior. For both synthetic and actual wastewater, the recovery of silver according to the electrowinning time was observed to be increased as the applied potential was raised. In addition, the applicable potential for the electrowinning of silver was found to be lower for synthetic wastewater compared with actual wastewater. As the temperature was increased, more silver was recovered for both wastewater, which indicated the electrowinning reaction was endothermic. The electrowinned silver was refined electrochemically to increase its purity and the variation of the purity of silver was examined according to the electrorefining potential.

A Study on Recycling NaOH from Pre-treatment Process with Concentration Control System - Scouring Ability of Cotton Fabric Treated with Recycled NaOH - (농도제어장치를 이용하여 면직물 전처리 공정에서 발생하는 가성소다 폐액의 재활용에 관한 연구 - 재활용 가성소다에 의한 면직물의 정련성 -)

  • Lee, Un-Pill
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2004
  • This research offers recycling method of NaOH from mercerizing process of cotton fabric. The measuring system of NaOH concentration was designed for the mercerizing process and tested for various conditions which can be occurred in factory. The accuracy of the system was varied as the testing condition was changed. As the concentration of sulfuric acid used for titrating NaOH decreased, the accuracy of measuring system increased. The concentration of NaOH for waste water collected from mercerizing process was measured by 5.2%. As the ratio of newly mixed NaOH increased, moisture regain. water absorbency and whiteness of the specimen increased. The bending rigidity(B) and shear rigidity(G) decreased, as the ratio of newly mixed NaOH increased.

Effects of Upset Pressure on Weldability in the Friction Welding of Cu to Cu-W Sintered Alloy (동-텅스텐 소결합금(Cu-W)과 동(Cu)의 마찰용접 특성에 미치는 업셋압력의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 강성보;민택기
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1999
  • A copper-tungsten sintered alloy(Cu-W) has been friction welded to a tough pitch copper in order to investigate the effect of upset pressure on friction weldability. Under the condition of friction time 0.8sec, upset pressure 150MPa, the tensile strength and Charpy impact value of the friction welded joint were 336MPa, $400KJ/m^2$ respectively. And highest temperature of the weld measured was below $800^{circ}K$ which is very lower than melting point of Cu($1356^{circ}K$). Under the same conditions, W grains picked up in Cu matrix from Cu-W profitably affected on these mechanical fracture, and were dispersed in Cu by plastic flow during brake time.

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A Study on the Degumming and Dyeing of Silk Fabric in One Bath under the High Temperature and High Pressure (견직물의 고온고압일욕 정련염색에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Kyoung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.12 no.2 s.27
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 1988
  • Silk fabrics were degummed and dyed in one bath under the condition of high temperature and high pressure and the results obtained were summerized as follows. 1. The degumming ratio is nearly the same as that of two bath method under the normal condition and the optimal condition is for 30 minutes at $120^{\circ}C$. 2. The dyeing absorption ratio is a little lower than that of two bath method. 3. The tensile strength and elongation are hardly shown the difference between two methods. 4. The fastness of the dyed fabric of one bath method is a little better than that of two bath method. (light, washing, rubbing) 5. The stiffness of the silk fabric treated by one bath method is a little harshier compare to that of two bath method.

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The Effect of Arsenic on Copper Electrodeposition in Copper-Sulfate Solutions in Copper-Electrorefining (동 전해정련시 황산구리 수용액 중의 Arsenic이 구리의 전해전착에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Chung, Won-Sub
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • The effect of Arsenic in copper-sulfate solutions during electrorefining of copper was investigated using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry analysis. Electrodeposition was carried out using Arsenic, Antimony and bismuth addition to sulfate electrolytes: 45 g/l $Cu^{2+}$ and 170 g/l $H_2SO_4$. Arsenic in sulfate electrolytes changed the morphology and structure of the copper deposits as compared with those obtained from impurity free solutions. When arsenic was present in the sulfate electrolytes, $Cu-3$As intermetallic phase was formed locally on the deposits.

Quantitative analysis of impurity concentration in purification of Al by segregation method (편석법에 의한 Al정련시 불순물농도의 정량적계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Yoon, Eui-Pak
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 1995
  • The effect of forced convention on the solute redistribution of the Al ingot was studied quantitatively in an effort to fabricate high purity aluminum using a segregation method. Based on the experimental results, the solute concentration in the solid phase tended to decrease at the early state of solidification, and then increased gradually as solidification proceeded. Fe and Si concentrations decreased as growth rate decreased and as revolution speed increased. The solute redistribution obtained from the BPS model incorporated with the tangential flow component as well as the axial flow component within the melt, agreed well with the measurements.

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Instruction System Implementation based on Learning Technology Standard Architecture for Question Answer Learning Tool (QALT지원을 위한 LTSA기반의 교육 시스템 구현)

  • 김정수;신호준;한은주;김행곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2002
  • 웹 기반의 교육의 활성화로 이를 학습에 응용하기 위한 노력으로 GVA(Global Virtual Academy) 등과 같은 학습 보조 도구가 많이 발표하고 있는 설정이다. 대부분의 학습 보조 도구들은 각각의 특성들만 제시할 뿐 통합된 표준호가 되어 있지 않다. 최근 가상교육에서 학습기술이 상호운용성에 기반한 표준화의 일반적인 필요성을 인식하게 됨에 다라 가상교육의 국제표준을 소개하고 체계적으로 AICC(Aviation Industry CBT Committee), IMS Global Learning Consortium, ADL(Advanced Distributed Learning)을 중심으로 진행되어 오고 있다. 웹 기반의 교육을 통한 질의 응답의 학습방법을 고려한 도구가 없으므로 질의 응답 학습 도구(QALT)지원을 위한 표준화된 LTSA(Learning Technology Standard Architecture) 기반 시스템을 학습 객체에 대한 질의 응답과 개방형 단순 질의 응답 측면으로 구현한다. 그러므로 개방형 단순 질의 응답 측면을 구현하기 위해 학습 기술의 표준화로 제시되어 있는 LOM(Learning Object Metadata)을 통해 설계 자체를 체계화하고 전체적으로 명세 작업을 가능하게 하여 일관성을 유지하는 정련화된 문서로 질의 응답할 수 있도록 한다. 또한, Web 상에서의 Network delivery와 DTD(Document Type Definition)와 Stylesheet를 사용자가 쉽게 수정 가능하며 다양한 Linking Type을 제공하므로 단순 질의 응답 문서의 형식을 XML로 한다

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