• Title/Summary/Keyword: 접촉가설

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A Study on the Application of Temporary Fence as a Ground Electrode (접지전극으로서의 가설울타리 활용방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Sung-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 건설현장에 설치하는 가설울타리와 접지동봉을 매설하여 접지저항을 측정하였다. 접지저항을 측정한 결과 접지동봉은 10.8Ω이고, 가설울타리는 2.07 Ω이었으며, 이는 가설울타리가 접지전극으로 활용될 수 있음을 의미한다. 그러나, 가설울타리를 특별고압설비나 피뢰설비 등의 접지전극으로 활용할 때 가설울타리에 접지전류가 흐르게 되면 전위가 상승하고 접촉전압이나 보폭전압 등으로 인하여 감전사고가 발생할 수 있으므로, 가설울타리를 접지전극으로 활용하는 때는 신중해야 한다. 감전이나 화재 등의 위험이 없도록 안전조치를 한 상태에서 가설울타리를 접지전극으로 제한적으로 활용해야 할 것이다.

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Steady-State Solution of Forced Symmetric Piecewise-Linear Oscillator (强制 對稱 偏的 線型 振動子의 定常解)

  • 최연선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.583-594
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    • 1989
  • The strong nonliner dynamic behavior of mechanical systems in the presence of clearances are studied. The nonlinearity is induced from the assumed symmetric piecewise-linear characteristics for stiffness and damping by the contact and uncontact. Based on Stoker's assertion concering the reasoning beyond the occurrence of subharmonics, the nonlinear differential equation is converted to four nonlinear algebraic equations form the boundary conditions at the contact points. For a single contact per half exciting period, under the assumption of symmetric response, the steady-state solutions obtained are in agreement with those of numerical integration. Also a nondimen-sionalized formulation is made for the purpose of parametric studies.

The Effect of Familiarity with Mental Illness on the Discrimination - Mediating Effect of Fear and Helping response - (정신장애인에 대한 친숙함이 차별에 미치는 영향 - 두려움과 도움의향을 매개로 -)

  • Lee, Min Hwa;Seo, Mi Kyung;Choi, Kyung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.75-96
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the mediator effect of fear and helping responses on relationship between familiarity and discrimination based on the contact theory. We presented typical vignettes of schizophrenia, depression and alcoholism to 922 adults randomly. All respondents were asked for direct and indirect contact experiences with mental illness, fear and helping responses and discrimination against persons with mental illness. Our findings suggest that contact theory was not supported in every types of mental disorders. In schizophrenia, fear and help were the full mediator between familiarity and discrimination. In depression, only helping response was the mediator between familiarity and discrimination. But in alcoholism, familiarity did not predict discrimination. Based on theses findings, we suggest various anti-stigma strategies depending on the types of mental disorders.

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Exposure to Crime News, Multicultural Acceptability, and the Mediation Effects of Perceived Risk (범죄 뉴스 노출과 다문화수용성 위험지각의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Heo, Yun-Cheol;Im, Yung-Ho
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.76
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    • pp.92-123
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to examine systematically how audiences' exposure to crime news influences their multicultural acceptability. In particular, the analysis has focused on how the variance in the effects of contacts with crime news on foreigners takes place, according to the types of media and communication favored among the audiences. Also, with perceived risk toward crime as a mediating variable, this research scrutinizes the way crime news on foreigners comes to influence multicultural acceptability among the audiences. While various news sources and communication channels are influential in strengthening the perceived possibility of crime on the individual level, the results show, television seems to be particularly more effective with regards to the perceived prevalence of crime on the social level (RQ 1). Also, while contacts with crime news through 'dialogic' media rarely influence multicultural acceptability significantly, 'discursive' media and face-to-face contacts have negative impacts on the multicultural acceptability (RQ 2). Consequently, perceived risk on the social level seems to play the role of full mediation in the process where audiences' contact with crime news through discursive media influences their multicultural acceptability (RQ 3). Based on these findings, both theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

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Perceptually Correct Haptic Rendering of Surface Topography with Nonuniform Stiffness (비균일 강도를 가진 물체 표면의 인지적으로 정확한 햅틱 렌더링)

  • Cheon, Jae-Young;Choi, Seung-Moon;Kim, Gerard Joung-Hyun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2006
  • 햅틱 렌더링이 발전함에 따라서 촉감을 통하여 사용자에게 전달하려고 하는 가상 물체의 성질도 다양해 지고 있다. 이 논문은 균일하지 않은 강도(Stiffness)를 가지는 가상 물체를 기존의 페널티 기반 알고리즘(Penalty-based algorithms)을 사용하여 렌더링하는 경우 물체 표면의 모양(Topography)이 사용된 모델과 달리 왜곡되어 인지되는 현상을 해결하기 위한 햅틱 렌더링 알고리즘에 관한 연구를 보고한다. 첫 번째로 저자의 선행 연구인 힘 유지 가설(Force Constancy Hypothesis) - 사용자가 물체 표면의 모양을 획득하기 위해 물체를 만질 때 일정한 크기의 접촉 힘을 유지한다 - 을 소개한다. 다음으로 힘 유지 가설에 기반한 물체의 모양 및 강도를 왜곡 없이 정확하게 렌더링하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 폴리곤 모델에 적용하는 방법을 설명한다. 마지막으로 실험을 통하여 개발된 알고리즘의 성능을 입증한다.

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Social Distance between Foreign Workers and Koreans : From Foreign Workers' Viewpoint

  • Kim, Seok-Ho;Kim, Sang-Uk;Han, Ji-Eun
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-140
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 외국인 노동자들의 한국문화에 대한 적응문제를 살펴 보기 위하여 그들이 한국인들에 대하여 가지고 있는 사회적 거리감(social distance)을 분석하고 있다. 사회적 거리감은 인종 간 상호 관계 연구에서 중요한 개념으로 다루어져 왔으며, 특히 사회적응 수준을 드러내는 효과적인 척도로 각광받아왔다. 이 연구는 한국내 외국인 노동자들의 한국인에 대한 사회적 거리감의 결정요인을 규명하려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 서울과 경기 지역에서 수집된 자료에 대한 다중회귀분석(OLS Regression)을 통하여, 이 연구는 서구 사회에서 다수 인종의 사회적 거리감을 효과적으로 설명하는 것으로 판명된 요인들이 한국의 소수 인종인 외국인노동자들에게도적용될수있는가를살펴본다. 구체적으로는 연령, 성, 교육, 종교, 인종과 같은 사회인구학적 변수들과 한국인과의 접촉정도 가사회적 거리감에 유의미한 효과가 있는지 분석된다. 둘째, 이 연구는 외국인 노동자들의 가장 중요한 삶의 공간인 작업장에서의 경험과 관련된 변수들이 사회적 거리감에 대하여 가지는 효과를 탐구한다. 셋째, 구조방정식 모형(Structural Equation Model)의 적용을 통하여, 이 연구는 다중회귀에서 분석된 여러 설명 변수들 간의 복잡한 인과구조를 규명하고, 이들이 사회적 거리감에 미치는 영향을 직접효과, 간접효과, 전체효과로 나누어 살펴본다. 다중회귀분석 결과는 집단 간 사회적 거리감은 사회인구학적 변수들, 한국인들과의 접촉, 작업장 내 경험등 다양한 요인들의 복합적인 결과물이라는 점을 확인해 준다. 특히 분석결과는 작업장에서의 경험과 느낌이 한국 내 외국인 노동자들의 한국인들에 대한사회적거리감형성에결정적이라는사실을보여주는반면, 기존연구에서 효과적인 것으로 판명된 전통적 요인들은 영향력이 미미하다는 점을 말해준다. 한편, 구조방정식 모형을 적용한 분석결과는 한국인 친구들과의 접촉과 이해하기 쉽고 구체적인 노동조건이 사회적 거리감에 직접적으로 영향을 주고 있다는 것을 보여 준다. 한편 추상적인 노동조건은 사회적 거리감에 간접적으로 영향을 미친다. 상사에 대한 평가와 직무만족은 노동조건에 의해 유의미한 영향을 받지만, 한국인 친구와의 접촉과는 관련이 없다. 간단히 말해, 상사에 대한 평가와 직무만족은 노동조건이 사회적거리감에 대하여 가지는 효과를 매개한다. 결론적으로, 구조방정식모형의 분석결과는 작업장 관련 변수들간에 복잡한 인과구조가 존재한다는 점과 작업장 내 경험이 한국인에 대한 사회적 거리감 형성에 가장 중요하다는점을 확인해 준다.

The Effect of Employees' Social Regard on Service Loyalty: Comparative Approach of Beauty Services and Fast-food Services in Service Settings (종업원의 고객에 대한 배려행동이 서비스 충성도에 미치는 영향: 미용실서비스와 패스트푸드서비스의 비교적 접근)

  • Sung, Yun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.409-422
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    • 2014
  • This paper examined the influence of employees' social regard toward the customers, such as, overall service quality, service satisfaction, and service loyalty. The paper proves that the high contact beauty services and the low contact fast-food services have different customer satisfaction level depending on the employees' social regards. A survey study was conducted to collect the data with the actual service purchasers at domestic beauty services and fast-food services. Analysis of structural equation modeling with Amos 18.0 was performed to test the research hypothesis. The results of the study are as follows: First, social regard has positive influences on service quality, service satisfaction, and service loyalty. Second, Social regard has more effect on service satisfaction in a high contact beauty services than in a low contact fast-food services. This paper contribute to identify the effects of employees' social regard on service satisfaction, by comparing the effects on service satisfaction between high and low contact services.

The Effects of Output Sector Uncertainty on Dependence, Commitment and Strategic Performance: A Comparative Analysis on Korean and American Manufacturers (환경 불확실성이 한.미 제조업체의 의존성, 결속과 전략적 성과에 미치는 효과: 수요부문 환경불확실성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Young;Bang, Ho-Yeol
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.163-183
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    • 2014
  • This paper empirically investigated whether the strategic performance of dependence and commitment on output sector uncertainty based on the data from manufacturing firms in Korea. U.S. Also, the proposed model was proven by the structural equation model with the data gathered from 105 manufacturing firms in Korea, 103 in U.S. The success of the members of channel having limited resources and capabilities depends on how they cope with environment. Especially, it is insispensable for manufacturing firms and distributing firms to build up win win systems when environmental uncertainty is high in the output sector. The findings were as follows. Hypothesis 1 was accepted in all the nations. Hypothesis 2 was accepted in the United States yet not in Korea. Hypothesis 3, 4 was accepted in Korea yet not in the United States. Hypothesis 5 was accepted in every nation as well. In the future, the dependence, commitment and strategic performance of manufacturing and distribution firms should be investigated from a mutual perspective, and additional data should be obtained by selecting more subjects. As for environmental uncertainty, the uncertainty of distribution environments as well as output sector uncertainty should equally be investigated by making a comparative analysis.

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A Study on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Service Quality as External Effectiveness of Contact Employees for Deluxe Hotel in Seoul (특급호텔 서비스종사원의 조직적 시민행동과 역할외적 행위가 고객의 서비스품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jeong-Joon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this is to understand critical roles of contact employees' organization citizenship behaviors (OCBs) in customers' evaluation of service quality. This paper examines the relationship of employees' OCBs with job satisfaction, trust in manager, and customer's perceived service quality in deluxe hotel. The empirical results show that contact employee' job satisfaction and trust in manager are significantly related to OCB and that their active engagement in OCB has a positive relationship with the perception of service quality. Although there exists a significant common method factor possibly influencing the strength of the relationship, this factor did not affect the overall pattern of significant relationship. Another notable finding indicates that, unlike a global OCB measure, path estimates in the relationship of job satisfaction and trust to OCB variable are not similar and suggests that the multiple facets of OCBs provide more detailed information than a global OCB.

An Empirical Test of Social Learning Theory and Complementary Approach in Explanation of University Students' Crimes in Social Network Services (SNS상의 범죄행위 설명에 있어 사회학습이론과 보완적 논의의 검증)

  • Lee, Seong-Sik
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2015
  • This study tests the effects of differential association, definitions, differential reinforcement and imitation from social learning theory in the explanation of university students' crimes in social network services. In addition, this study tests the interaction effects between social learning factors and other factors such as low self-control, subcultural environment, and crime opportunity for the integrated approach. Using data from 486 university students in Seoul, results show that both definition and imitation have significant influences on crimes, even though differential association and differential reinforcement factors have no significant influences on crimes in social network services. Results also reveal that there are significant interaction effects between definition and subcultural environment, which meana that definition has a strong effect on crimes in high subcultural environment. In addition, it is found that reinforcement has also a strong effect on crimes in high crime opportunity and that interaction effect between imitation and low self-control is significant, which means that imitation has a strong effect on crimes in low self-control students.