• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점착성토사

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점성토 수송에 관한 3차원 수치 모델링

  • 김차겸;이종섭;장선덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 1992
  • 최근 해양공간의 이용 및 개발과 관련해서 하구역이나 연안해역의 개발이 활발하게 진행됨에 따라 연안해양환경의 예측과 제어에 관한 기술 개발이 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 하구역이나 연안해역에 분포하는 물질 가운데 상당부분이 점토나 실트와 같은 점착성토사와 유기성 현탁입자로 구성되어 있다.(중략)

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Investigation of Reducing Characteristics for the Spreading of Dredging Soil and the Diffusion of Contaminant by Silt Protector Curtain through Three Dimensional Numerical Model Experiment (3차원 수치모형실험을 통한 오탁방지막의 오염물질 및 준설토 확산 저감특성 조사)

  • Hong, Nam-Seeg
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates reducing characteristics for the spreading of dredged soil and the diffusion of contaminant by silt protector curtain through three dimensional numerical experiment. The numerical medel is modified by combining the sediment transport characteristics for cohesive sediment into the previously developed model. Several numerical experiments have been given in order to investigate the reducing effect of silt protector using two dimensional numerical channel model under various parameters such as upstream flow velocity, depth of silt curtain and the position of dumped materials. Through the evaluation of several simulation results, we knew that the careful design has to be given in the determination of depth and position of silt protector.

An Experimental Study on Bottom Ash for Utilization of Subbase Materials (저회의 성토재료 활용성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Hwa;Choe, Myong-Jin;Lee, Bong-Chun;Choi, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many researches on bottom ash which is produced in the burning process of power plant are actively performed for its utilization for soil-subbase materials. In this paper, bottom ashes from 5 different power plants are prepared and several tests including compaction, CBR, and tri-axial compression are carried out for mixed bottom ash and weathered soil considering 3 replacement ratio of 30%, 50%, and 70%. Through the tests, CBR result over 20 are evaluated without plastic property, which shows availability of subbase material. With higher increase in replacement ratio of bottom ash, CBR of mixed soil increases due to the higher mechanical performance of bottom ash. However, replacement effects of bottom ash on friction angle and cohesion are evaluated to be little since bottom ash plays a little role in rearrangement of mixed soil. Bottom ash with a good mechanical property is evaluated to have reasonable bearing capacity which shows a good property for subbase materials.

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A Study on the Sediment Deposition Height Computation at Gunsan Port Using EFDC (EFDC를 이용한 군산항의 유사 퇴적고 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Joo;Park, Young Ki
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.531-545
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    • 2013
  • This paper was considered on the applicability of EFDC KUNSAN_SEDTRAN MODEL (2012) to calculate Gunsan Port sediment deposition height efficiently and to use for grasping its aspects quantitatively and providing its prevention measures reasonably based on well-known 3-dimensional EFDC sediment transport module. This model was calibrated and verified with various measured field data of A Report of Hydrological Variation on Kum River Estuary (2004). Due to the model calibration and relevant literature investigation for cohesive sediment parameters, settling velocity (WS), critical deposition stress (TD), reference surface erosion rate (RSE), critical erosion stress (TE) were identified as 2.2E-04m/s, 0.20 $N/m^2$, 0.003 $g/s{\cdot}m^2$, 0.40 $N/m^2$ respectivly on this model. In order to examine the applicability and precision of the model computation, the calculated model data of sediment deposition height at 13 stations for 71 days and suspended-sediment concentration at 2 stations, inner port and outer port for 15 days were compared and analyzed with the measured field data. As a result, the model applicability for sediment deposition height simulation was evaluated as NSE coefficient 0.86 and the precision for suspended-sediment concentration computation was evaluated as time averaged relative error (RE) 23%.

Bearing Capacity of Strip Footing Adjacent on Cohesionless Slopes (비점착성 사면에 인접한 대상기초의 지지력)

  • Yu, Nam-Jae;Kim, Yeong-Gil;Jeon, Yeon-Jong
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 1997
  • This paper is to investigate the bearing capacity and the failure mechanism of slope subjected to strip surcharges adjassent to embankment slope of sandy soil. Parametric model tests under plain strain condition were performed by changing width of footing, relative density of slope materials, and position of footing from the crest of slopes. For model tests, Jumunjin standard sand was used as the slope material and its relative density was 45% and 70%, respectively. The angle of slope was formed with 1 : 1.5 and 1 2. Rigid model footings, made of aluminuu were used with their widths of 4, 7, 10 and 12cm. For the position of model footing, position ratios, distance of model footing from the crest of slope divided by footing width, were 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Failure mechanism was observed by using ink colored sands and markers inserted in model slopes. Ultimate bearing capacity obtained from tests was analyzed and compared with limit equilibrium method, limit analysis method and empirical equation. Characteristics of load-settlement curves and failure mechanism were also analyzed and compared with the existing theories. Thus, their effects on ultimate bearing capacity of model footing adjacent to slope were assessed.

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