• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절삭저항

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A Study on the Cutting Resistance Characteristics of Hardended Steel according to Engagement Condition (물림조건에 따른 경화강의 절삭저항 특성에 관한 연구)

    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1996
  • This thesis is concerned with the study on the characteristics of the cutting resistance occurring in finish machining of hardened steels such as carbon tool steel and alloy tool steel by a ceramic tool with nose radius. For the purpose, the shape of cutting cross-section made at nose part of the tool was analyzed geometrically and the wear mechanism on the flank face of the ceramic tool is investigated. In order to investigate the characteristics of cutting resistance two categories of cutting conditions are suggested, along with geometrical analysis. One category includes the conventional cutting parameters such as feed and depth of cut, another containing new cutting parameters of thickness of cut and width of cut etc. Thickness of cut width of cut and area of undeformed chip section formed by the condition of engagement between workpiece and cutting tool are determined as the function of feed, depth of cut and nose radius of cutting too, And an effective approach angle is determined by depth of cut and nose radius.

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A Study on the Signal Process of Cutting Forces in Turing Process and it's Application (l) -Chip Form monitoring through the Signal Process using Cutting Forces- (선삭가공에 있어서 절삭저항의 신호처리와 그 응용에 관한 연구 (l) -절삭저항의 신호처리에 의한 Chip Form 감지-)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Nam, Gung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1989
  • A new analytical method is proposed to monitor the chip form of cutting forces applying the techinque of signal process. Cutting experiments are carried out under various cutting conditons and cutting forces are measured in-processing through Tool Dynamometer. In this report, auto-correlation functions, frequency characteristics of dynamic force, high frequency distribution and Peak/RMS values are calculated from the measured cutting forces, and the concept of method is also discussed. The experimental results show that six types of the form of chips are possible to classify from the signal of cutting forces not related to cutting conditions.

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Development of mean specific cutting pressure model for cutting force analysis in the face milling process (정면 밀링의 절삭력 해석을 위한 평균 비절삭저항 모델의 개발)

  • Lee, B.C.;Hwang, J.C.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1994
  • In order to design and improve a new machine tool, there is a need for a better understanding of the cutting force. In this paper, the computer programs were developed to predict not only the mean specific cutting pressure but also the cutting force. The simulated cutting forces in X, Y, Z directions resulted form the developed cutting force model were compared with the measured cutting forces in the time and frequency domains. The simulated cutting forces resulted from the new cutting force model have a good agreement with the measured force in comparison with these resulted from the existing cutting force model.

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Cutting Force Estimation Considering the Specific Cutting Force Constant (비절삭 저항상수에 따른 절삭력 예측)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Yoon, Moon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2019
  • Few studies have been conducted regarding theoretical turning force modelling while considering cutting constant. In this paper, a new cutting force modelling technique was suggested which considers the specific cutting force coefficients for turning. The specific cutting force is the multiplication of the cutting force coefficient and uncut chip thickness. This parameter was used for experimental modelling and prediction of theoretical cutting force. These coefficients, which can be obtained by fitting measured average forces in several conditions, were used for the formulation of three theoretical cutting forces for turning. The cutting force mechanism was verified in this research and its results were compared with each of the experimental and theoretical forces. The deviation of force was incurred by a small amount in this model and the predicted force considering feed rate, nose radius, and radial depth shows a physical behavior in main force, normal force, and feeding force, respectively. Therefore, this modelling technique can be used to effectively predict three turning forces with different tool geometries considering cutting force coefficients.

Development of Dynamic Cutting Force Model by Mean Specific Cutting Pressure in Face Milling Process (평균 비절삭저항을 이용한 정면 밀리의 동절삭력 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Byung-Cheol;Baek, Dae-Kyun;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 1995
  • In order to design and improve a new machine tool, there is a need for a better understanding of the dynamic cutting force. In this paper, the computer programs were developed to predict the dynamic cutting force by the mean specific cutting pressure in the face milling process. The simulated cutiing forces in X, Y, Z directions resulted from the developed dynamic cutting force model are compared with the measured cutiing forces in the time and frequency domains. The simulated cutting force model have a good agreement with the measured forces in comparison with those resulted from the existing cutting force model.

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Methodology for Machining with High Precision and Efficiency (고정밀도의 효율적 절삭 가공을 위한 방법론)

  • 고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1995
  • 고정밀도와 높은 생산성을 갖는 가공방법은 좋은 제품을 값싸게 제작하여야 하는 당면과제를 해결하기 위하여 필수적인 조건이 되었다. 이를 위하여 우선적으로는 공작기계가 고강성과 고속용 스핀들을 지녀야하며 정밀한 신속한 위치제어가 가능해야한다. 이와 더불어 절삭가공의 최첨병인 절삭공구가 고속가공에서 고정밀도와 오랜수명을 보장하는 우수한 성능 또한 가장 중요한 요소중의 하나이다. 이를 위하여 고속도강으로부터 시작하여 초경합금, ceramic, CBN & PCD 공구로 이르는 고속용 재종개발이 계속되었고 또한 절삭저항의 감소와 원활한 칩배출을 위한 형상개발이 꾸준히 이루어져왔다. 이와 함께 주어진 공작기계와 공구를 사용하여 최고의 효율과 정밀도를 유지할 수 있는 최적의 절삭조건의 선정과 적용 또한 중요하다.

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The cutting resistance and Ae signal characteristics on cutting condition in dilling for ADI materials (ADI 재의 드릴 가공 시 가공조건에 따른 절삭저항 및 AE신호 특성)

  • 유경곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1998
  • The ductile cast iron is austempered at 300, 350 and 40$0^{\circ}C$ temperature in order to investigate the basic factors for monitoring drill wear in automatic production process, and cutting force and AE RMS signals are measured with changing cutting condition for ADI(Austempered Ductile Cast Iron) with different mechanical properties. The signals of cutting force were influenced by cutting speed and feedrate greatly. On the other hand AE RMS signals are influenced by cutting speed where as it is not related with feedrate. As the depth of drilling increases, cutting force shows a slow increase and the value of AE RMS increases until the range of h/d=4. But over the range it increases greatly due to an amount of chip discharge and friction with inner wall of drilling hole, etc. As the drill diameter increases at a constant depth of drilling. Cutting force increases linearly, but the level of AE RMS does not increases linearly due to circumferential velocity and great influence of h/d.

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A study on the cutting character of soft materials(Cu alloy and Al alloy) with change of tool rake angles (공구 경사각의 변화에 따른 연질 재료(Cu alloy and Al alloy)의 절삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 염성하;현청남;오재응
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1988
  • The optimum cutting condition for rake angle in turning was investigated in (6-4) Brass and Al alloy. Results of experiments in (6-4) Brass and Al alloy are as follow. Specific cutting resistance becames higher as the depth of cutting, feed or cutting velocity decreases at same rake angle and resistance appear low value 20.deg., 25.deg.(6-4)brass, 0.deg. 20.deg.(Al alloy). The optimum cutting condition for(6-4) Brass is depth of cutting 0.5mm, rake angle 25.deg., cutting velocity 80m/min, feed 0.1mm/rev and for Al alloy is depth of cutting 0.1mm, rake angle 0.deg., cutting velocity 200m/min, feed 0.5mm/rev. The rake angle for good roughness is 20.deg. at (6-4) Brass, and that for Al alloy is 15.deg. The roughness is influenced by feed and it has the lowest value at 0.1mm/rev and the cutting condition is influenced by rake angle only.

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