• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절삭가공오차

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Interference avoidance in CNC machining of compound free-form surfaces (CNC 가공시 복합 자유곡면상에서의 공구간섭 탐지와 수정)

  • 이성근;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2000
  • Free-form surfaces arise in shipbuilding, automotive and aerospace industries. Specially compound free-form surfaces so do. Machining complicated products consist of compound surface, it is very important to avold and remove tool interferences. By the way, in compound surfaces the tool interference can occur not only in the tool path direction but also in the other direction. A new tool interference detection and correction using tool interference conditions is suggested to identify and correct the tool interference in compound surfaces.

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Real-time Motion Error Time and the Thermal Error Compensation of Ultra Precision Lathe (초정밀 가공기의 실시간 운동오차 및 열변형오차 보상)

  • Kwac Lee-Ku;Kim Hong-Gun;Kim Jae-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2006
  • Recently, demand the ultra precision product which is increasing rapidly is used extensively frontier industry field such as semi-conductor, computer, aerospace, precision machine. Ultra precision processing is the portion that is very needed to NT in the field of mechanical engineering. The latest date, together with radical advancement of electronic and photonics industry, necessity of ultra precision processing is on the increase for the manufacture of various kernel parts those are connected with these industrial fields. Specially, require motion accuracy of high resolution of nm order in stroke of hundreds millimeters according as diameter of processing object great and processing accuracy rises. In this case ,the response speed absolute delay because inertial mass of moving part is very large. Therefore, real time motion error compensation becomes very hardly. In this paper, we used ultra precision cutting unit(UPCU) to cope such problem. a UPCU is designed and tested to obtain sub-micrometer from accuracy in diamond turning of flat surfaces. The thermal growth spindle error is compensated for real time using a UPCU driven by piezoelectric actuator along with a laser encoder displacement sensor.

The Characteristics of SIL Lens Machining Using Diamond Turning Machine (초정밀가공기를 이용한 SIL 렌즈의 절삭특성)

  • Won, Jong-Ho;Park, Won-Kyoo;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2003
  • The aspherical lenses are used as objective lens of optical pickup. To examine the design factor the sample product is made before manufacturing of injection mould of lens. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, the roam spindle speed, the depth of cut, the feedrate are found. The demanded surface roughness 100m Ra, aspherical form error $0.5{\mu}m$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Analysis of the Characteristic Lines on Geometrical Texture by Ball end Milling (볼엔드밀 가공면의 기하학적 특징선 해석)

  • Jung, Tae-Sung;Choi, In-Hugh;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2003
  • An adequate method for the prediction of machining errors is essential to improve productivity and product quality. But it is known that there is a remarkable difference between values calculated by conventional roughness model and measured values of actual machined surfaces under high efficient cutting condition. This paper introduces the theoretical analysis of characteristic lines of cut remainder to evaluate a geometrical surface roughness accurately. In this study, analytic equations of the characteristic lines are derived from the surface generation mechanism of ball end milling considering the actual trochoidal trajectories of cutting edges. The predicted results are compared with the results of conventional roughness model.

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Prediction and analysis of the machined surface accuracy in end milling (엔드 밀링의 가공 표면 정밀도 예측과 해석)

  • 고정훈;윤원수;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1018-1022
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    • 2000
  • Enhancement of the accuracy of products and productivity are essential to survive in a global industrial competition. This trend requires tighter dimensional tolerance specifications. To actively cope with the rapid change of the workpiece material and cutter geometry, a general method that can predict and analyze the machined surface is needed. Surface generation model for the prediction of the topography of machined surfaces is developed based on cutting force model considering cutter deflection and runout. This paper presents the method that constructs the three-dimensional machined surface error following the movement of a cutter, irrespective of the variations of cutting conditions. In addition, the effects of the cutting forces and the kink shape on the machined surface are extensively investigated.

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A Study on the Precision Machining during End Milling Poeration by Prediction of Generated Surface Topography (엔드밀 가공시 표면형성 예측을 통한 정밀가공에 관한 연구)

  • 이상규;고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 1997
  • The surface,generated by end milling operation, is deteriorated by tool runout,vibration,friction,tool deflection, etc. In many source,deflection of tool affects to surfave accuracy. To develop a surface accracy model,method for the prediction of the topography of machined surfaces has been developed based on models of machine tool kinematics and cutting tool geometry. This model accounts for not only the ideal geometrical surface, but also the deflection of tool resulted in cutting force. For the more accurate prediction of cutting force,flexible end mill model is used to simulate cutting process. Compute simu;ation have shown the feasibility of the surface generation system.

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Efffct of Material Removal per Tooth on the Circumferential Shape of Cylindrically Milled Parts (공구날당 소재제거량이 원통형 밀링가공물의 원주형상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Kwang Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2004
  • A study for investigating the effects of the cutting conditions(feed rate, radial depth of cut, cutting speed) and the tool diameter on the circumferential geometry of the cyl indrically end-mi1led workpiece is described. In this work, the circumferential geometry is characterized by the roundness error. Experimental results show that the circumferential geometry is directly affected by the material removal per tooth,which is defined as a function of the cutting speed, the feed rate and the radial depth of cut. And, the radial depth of cut is revealed to be the most critical condition among them. It is also found that the roundness error decreases when the tool diameter is larger under the same cutting conditions.

Analysis on the Precision Machining in End Milling Operation by Simulating Surface Generation (엔드밀 가공시 표면형성 예측을 통한 정밀가공에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Ko, Sung-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1999
  • The surface, generated by end milling operation, is deteriorated by tool runout, vibration, tool wear and tool deflection, etc. Among them, the effect of tool deflection on surface accuracy is analyzed. Surface generation model for the prediction of the topography of machined srufaces has been developed based on cutting mechanism and cutting tool geometry. This model accounts for not only the ideal geometrical surface, but also the deflection of tool due to cutting force. For the more accurate prediction of cutting force, flexible end mill model is used to simulate cutting process. Computer simulation has shown the feasibility of the surface generation system. Using developed simulation system, the relations between the shape of end mill and cutting conditions are analyzed.

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A stydy on the precision machining in ball end milling system (볼 엔드밀에 의한 정밀 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Sim, Choong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.50-64
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    • 1994
  • Cutter deflections in the ball-end milling process is one of the main causes of the machining errors on a free-form surface. In order to avoid machining errors in this process, a methodology avoiding these machining errors on the free-form surfaces has been developed. In this method, feedrates in the finish cuts are adjusted for the prevention of machining errors. A model for the prediction of machining errors on the free-form surface is analytically derived as a function of feed and normal vector at the surface of contact point by the cutter. This model is applied to the dertermination of the adjusted feedrates which satisfy the machining tolerance of the surface. In the finish cuts of a simple curved surface, the suggested model is examined by the measurements of the generated machining error on this surface. And also, this surface is machined with the adjusted feedrates for the given machining tolerance. The measured machining errors on this surface are compared with the given tolerance. In this comparisons, it is shown that the predicted errors are fairly good agreement with the test results.

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Lenticular Lens Array without Cross-Talk (3차원영상의 입체감 향상을 위해 Cross-Talk을 최소화한 렌티큘러 렌즈)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyoung;Kim, Min-Jae;Hwang, Yeon;Cha, Du-Hwan;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 무안경식 3 차원 입체영상 기술에 쓰이는 렌티큘러 렌즈의 제작공정 중 오차(Error)로 작용할 수 있는 몇 가지 변수를 가정하였고 이러한 변수의 오차에 의해 좌우되는 가장 중요한 성능인자인 광학적 상호간섭 (Cross-Talk)을 최소화하도록 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해서 초정밀절삭가공과 UV경화법을 사용하였고 광학적 상호간섭 (Cross-Talk)에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 피치공차 (Allowance)를 ${\pm}0.5{\mu}m$내로 줄여서 3차원 입체감을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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