• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.71-78
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• 2009

This study analyzed the observation characteristics on space by analyzing through the visual perception experiment to the image dates from the original space and the rotated space of it. The results of this study are as fellow as: First, most frequently observed points were, lower end mainly from the center was more observed in the original space while upper end mainly from the center was more observed in the rotated space. Therefore, it is able for us to learn whether the space has the same design, the length of time focusing on one point differentiates as the image rotates. Second, differentiation in observation part, as shown in the case study, can be seen as a consequence of changes in perspective composition. The test indicates that when a design is presented to an observer, the observer's examining point would vary according to where the indoor perspective drawing places a vanishing point. Third, in zones I and II, observation was focused on lower end in the original picture while on the rotated picture there were more focus on the upper end and perpendicularity view of the indoor. Fourth, this study analyzed the mean value of the observation part. As one method wants to see how to change the observation characteristics by rotating the original space, few deviation from the mean value will be interpret to have similar observation characteristics over all even if it has the differences of watching place by rotated space.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.50-51
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• 2011

인쇄문화역사관이 리뉴얼공사를 마치고 명실상부하게 인쇄문화를 상징하는 공간으로 새롭게 태어났다. 대한인쇄문화협회(회장 김남수)는 최근 2개월여에 걸친 냉난방설비 교체 공사와 인쇄문화역사관 이전 공사를 마치고 이전개관식을 가졌다. 1차로 거행된 이전개관식에는 대한 인쇄정보산업협동조합연합회 이충원 회장, 대한인쇄문화협회 홍우동 명예회장, 민재기 전회장, 허철종 전회장이 참석한 가운데 테이프 커팅식에 이어 인협 유창준 전무가 새롭게 리뉴얼된 회관을 소개하는 순서로 진행되었다. 한편, 2차로 거행된 회관 이전개관식에는 김남수 회장을 비롯, 민창준 부회장, 김국 부회장, 이순석 부회장, 이광재 이사, 신병태 감사, 김영철 장학위원장, 리우식 미디어정책위원장, 이국홍 국제경쟁력강화위원장이 참석했다. 김남수 회장은 인쇄문화역사관의 이전개관를 맞아 "인쇄문화산업의 중심인 인쇄문화회관을 출입할 때마다 명성에 비해 2% 부족하다는 생각을 하곤 했다"며 "100% 만족할 수는 없다고 하더라도 인쇄문화의 메카에 걸맞은 위상을 갖추게 된 것을 기쁘게 생각하며, 앞으로 인쇄업계 종사자들의 자부심을 고취시켜 주는 공간으로서 자리매김하게 될 것"이라고 말했다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.179-187
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• 2010

For the user-centered interior space design, a designer needs to carefully focus on the details from which the user must keenly observe or concentrate on the space and how to deliberately check the image of the space. Following this view, for the user-centered interior space design this study analyzes the way which the space is represented from the perspective of the image assessment. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows: First, this study analyzed the characteristic of space image change in the form of cross-comparison between one space and a rotated space. With analyzing of an eye fixation by showing the space, the space images of "concentration-dispersion" and "strengthening-weaken "have an important role in the analysis of the perception of space. it confirmed that the method of space perception was changed by rotated the space. Second, With changing quantities of image and extraction of deviation from adjective in survey, it quantitatively graps that respondents of feel in space perception by changing the space and "concentration" and 'dispersion" for process of space choice. The results of the research can provide important basis to judge the changing of space perception by visual perception. Third, through the analysis of image change rate and deviation rate, the characteristics of image change with space change can be analyzed. The results derived from the study provide the evidence to support the image change by space rotating.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.128-136
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• 2009

This study analyzed and defines the property of visual perception throughout the revision of the observation time of the original space and the rotating space. The conclusions of this study are as fellows: First, based on the existing theory and experiment, the study obtained the basis which decides the sector data originating fixation-gaze after staring the specific sector over 300ms time. It will become the turning point hereafter for our research to fix the time in this way. Second, in analyzing the minute data, the study built a revision method of the observation time by analyzing the meanings and the reasons of the revision of the original data. Third, according to the difference of revision quantity, female testee have more increases in the amount of data than male testee from the original screen. On the other hand, the opposite tendency appears from the previous data. This shows there is a difference in the observation properly by sex. Last, we could grasp Information about the property of the observation time throughout eyeball fixations, and the revision and analysis of the 'controlled observation data'. These data can be used in design element arrangement of interior space, hereafter.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.71-81
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• 2016

This research has been carried out with the objects of sporting goods shops to find out what structure of those shops raises more interest from customers. The tracking eyes on the objects which are the same but seen to have different structures has revealed the followings. Customers' visual appreciation of Reverse left/right Images (11.1) was found to be higher than that of Original Images (10.6). Furthermore, the reverse left/right image of the space also was found to attract more interest from customers, which led them to have longer observation. The below is about the interpretation of the spatial exploration by observation time and the appreciation of its visual content in line with the experiment objects of selling spaces. The longer the space was observed, (1)the higher the expansive searching of space was, (2)the more spots were observed as if they did not know what to see after they first observed at early hours, (3)later (in the time range of 64~73 seconds) they came to look at the spots in which they got interested, (4)and then again they suddenly got lost what to see. When the change of observation characteristics by time range is reviewed, it can be seen that the searching of original images is changed from Divergent Feature to Convergent Feature when the observation time increases from the early stage of observation to the later. On the contrary, the reverse left/right images were found to have the opposite searching features, that is, from convergent exploration to divergent exploration. These findings show that the reverse left/right images of the sporting goods shops, which were the experiment objects, have more factors attracting customers' attention and interest and that it is the very shop-structure which makes customers have better visual appreciation of those shops.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1992.11a
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• pp.38-43
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• 1992

우주공간의 기계, 기구에 있어서는 무게에 기인하는 운동의 저항이 없기 때문에 마찰저항의 제어가 결정적으로 중요하게 된다. 이과제에 대하여 저자들은 여태까지의 고체윤활법와는 다른 새로운 Tribo-Coating 법을 개발하여 그 유효성을 나타내어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 피막재로서 전회의 보고에서 이미 유효성이 나타난 바 있는 In을 사용하여 마찰반복수에 다른 마찰계수변화에 미치는 Pin, disc의 표면거칠기의 변화의 영햐응 명확하게 밝히고, 초고진공중에 있어서 Tribo-Coating법에 의한 In 막의 윤활기구를 검토하고저 한다.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.123
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• pp.135-164
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• 2012

This paper aims to clarify Heidegger's concept of 'play(Spiel)'. Through Heidegger's ideas of play, we are going to present that the concept of play, as frequently argued, not only stay with playful side associated with human mental activity but also like with further perspectives. In other words, we will show the ontological meaning of the Heidegger' concept of play. First, in Heidegger's early thinking, the play appears in 'play of life' or 'play of transcendence'. In contrast, in his later thinking, the play appears in 'play-space', 'Time-play-space', 'mirror-play', 'play of silent', etc. Thus, we have tried to clarify the Heidegger's concept of play that divided as the starting point of his turn(Kehre).

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.130-143
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• 2017

This study examines the theoretical framework of "B" local union, which conducts "class-oriented" labor movements in contemporary Japan. "Class-oriented" labor movements are active, while they have been residual on the margins of Japanese society and the country's labor movement situation. This research examines a theoretical framework for "class-oriented" labor movements and investigates Williams' "structure of feeling." First, the "structure of feeling" concept is examined. Second, the study compares several theories on the working class of Marxism and alternative subjects of "linguistic turn." Third, this study redefines the "structure of feeling" in terms of the case of "B" local union. The results show that "collective workers-individualize workers" and "workers-non-workers" of "B" local union establish their own labor movements on the material or immaterial space and consider their "structure of feeling" as the "negotiation and contradiction on the class-orientation." Consequently, this study offers a model of their "structure of feeling."

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.137-145
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• 1992

Three-dimensional dose calculations based on CT images are fundamental to stereotactic radiosurgery for small intracranial tumor. In our stereotactic radiosurgery program, irradiations have been performed using the 6 MV photon beam of linear accelerator after stereotactic CT investigations of the target center through the beam's-eye view and the coordinates of BRW frame converted to that of radiosurgery. Also we can describe the tumor diameter and the shape in three dimensional configuration. Non-coplanar irradiation technique was developed that it consists of a combination of a moving field with a gantry angle of $140^{\circ}$, and a horizontal couch angle of $200^{\circ}C$ around the isocenter. In this radiosurgery technique, we provide the patient head setup in the base-ring holder and rotate around body axis. The total gantry moving range shows angle of 2520 degrees via two different types of gantry movement in a plane perpendicular to the axis of patient. The 3-D isodose curves overlapped to the tumor contours in screen and analytic dose profiles in calculation area were provided to calculate the thickness of $80\%$ of tumor center dose to $20\%$ of that. Furtheremore we provided the 3-D dose profiles in entire calculation plane. In this experiments, measured isodose curves in phantom irradiation have shown very similiar to that of computer generations.