• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전파기만

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Design of GPS L1 C/A Spoofing Signal Detection Algorithm (GPS L1 C/A 기만 신호 검출 기법 설계)

  • Lim, Soon;Lim, Deok-Won;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an effect on a GPS receiver by spoofing signal is analyzed and a GPS spoofing signal detection algorithm for GPS L1 C/A spoofing signal is proposed. A proposed detection algorithm monitors the correlation function distortion by the spoofing signal. If detected distortion is over a detection threshold, we can determine that the spoofing signal is received. The detection threshold is calculated from the statistical characteristics of a thermal noise. For verifying the suggested algorithm, a MATLAB-based simulation platform is implemented. This platform has functionalities to track GPS signal and measure the correlation values. By using this platform, the correlation function distortion by spoofing signal is observed. Also a performance of the algorithm proposed in this paper is applied and confirm the detection of a spoofing signal.

Development of Electromagnetic wave Absorbers with Alnico Magnets (Alnico magnets를 이용한 전파흡수체의 개발)

  • 신승재;문상현;김동일;송재만;김기만;최동한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • Developing of electromagnetic wave absorbers for GHz frequency, we used cast Alnico magnets. It is the first research paper to show that electromagnetic wave absorbers with Alnico magnets have good reflectivity in the GHz frequencies. Especially in this study, we used recycled cast Alnico magnets for natural resources problems and natural environment problems. New electromagnetic wave absorbers developed in this study are useful for X-band and C-band.

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Analysis on GNSS Spoofing signal effects using SDR receiver (SDR 수신기를 이용한 위성항법 기만신호 효과도 분석)

  • Cho, Ji-haeng
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2019
  • The GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) provides important information such as Position and Navigation, Timing(PNT) to various weapon systems in the military. as a result, applications that employ satellite navigation systems are increasing. therefore, a number of studies have been conducted to deceive the weapon systems that employ GNSS. GNSS spoofing denotes the transmission of counterfeit GNSS-like signals with the intention to produce a false position and time within the victim receiver. In order to deceive the victim receiver, spoofing signal should be synchronized with GNSS signal in doppler frequency and code phase, etc. In this paper, Civilian GPS L1 C/A spoofing signals have been evaluated and analyzed by SDR receiver.

Development of Composite Ba Ferrite EM Wave Absorbers for GHz Frequency (GHz 대역용 복합형 Ba 페라이트 전파흡수체의 개발)

  • 문상현;신승재;송재만;김동일;김기만
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2003
  • We prepared EM wave absorbers by using recycled Ba ferrite far GHz frequency, and investigated the effects of carbon additions and preparation temperatures on their EM wave absorption properties. We clarified that it is very important to consider carbon amounts in Ba ferrite and preparation temperature for Ba ferrite EM wave absorbers with high quality.

보완항법시스템 eLoran의 활용

  • Son, Pyo-Ung;Seo, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.372-373
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    • 2013
  • 위성항법시스템(GNSS)에 대한 전파교란에 대응하기 위한 보완항법시스템인 eLoran은 고출력의 지상파를 사용하기 때문에 전파교란이 현실적으로 힘들다는 장점이 있다. eLoran 신호는 세계표준시(UTC)에 동기화 되어있어서 송신 출력에 따라 실내와 같이 GNSS 신호의 수신이 힘든 경우에도 정확한 시각(timing) 정보를 제공할 수 있다. eLoran을 이용한 시각 정보 제공은 미국 국방부(DoD)에서도 최근에 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 또한 eLoran은 자체 데이터 채널을 보유하고 있어서 eLoran 보정 신호를 전송할 수 있고, 전파기만에 대비하여 eLoran 신호인증 기법을 적용할 수 있다. 전파교란의 영향을 받지 않고 데이터를 전송할 수 있기 때문에 안정적인 데이터 전송이 필요한 각종 분야에서 eLoran 데이터 채널의 활용이 가능하다. 현재 우리나라는 GNSS를 보완하는 위치 항법 시각(PNT) 시스템으로써 2018년 정상 운용을 목표로 eLoran 시스템 구축 사업을 진행하고 있다.

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EM Wave Absorption Properties on Particle Size and Permeability of ferrite and Preparation Temperature in Absorbers for Mobile Phones (휴대전화기용 전파흡수체에 있어 페라이트 입자크기와 투자율, 시편제작온도에 따른 전파흡수특성)

  • 김동일;옥승민;송재만;김기만;신승재;문상현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we investigated the reflection coefficient of absorbers fur mobile phone on average Particle size and preparation temperature of specimens. We used recycled MnZn ferrite with initial permeability of 2,500 and 10,000 as starting materials. Absorption ability increased at 1.8 ㎓ which is frequency fur mobile phones with increasing average particle size. We developed a sheet type electromagnetic wave absorber with the thickness of 1 mm which showed reflection coefficient of -3.8 ㏈ at 1.8 ㎓.

Absorption Properties according to Particle Size of Ferrite in EM Wave Absorber for Mobile Phone (휴대전화용 전파흡수체에 있어서 페라이트 입자 크기의 제어에 따른 전파흡수특성)

  • 송재만;김동일;김수정;옥승민;김보영;박우근;이영구;윤현진;김기만
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of particle size of Mn-Zn ferrite which is used as a material of electromagnetic wave absorber on electromagnetic wave properties. With increasing the particle size, the matching frequency is shifted toward lower frequency and the absorption ability of electromagnetic wave is decreased. We suggest that a sheet-type ferrite absorber composed of Mn-Zn ferrite with large particle is useful to compare with it composed of small particle size for mobile phone.

A study on the need to build a complementary PNT system in preparation for GPS interruption (GPS 이용중단을 대비한 상호보완적 PNT 시스템 구축 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Soon Park;Seung-Cheol Lee;Deok-hee Lee;Min-Seop Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2023
  • 1973년 최초로 서비스를 시작한 GPS는 전 세계 60억명 이상이 사용 중이며 거의 모든 사업에 큰 영향을 미치고 있으며, 자동차, 농업, 해양, 일반 안전, 레저활동, 지형공간정보, 항공, 금융, 통신 등 산업 전반에 걸쳐 경제적 이익이 약 1조4천억 달러에 이르는 글로벌 시스템이라 할 수 있다. 최근에는 미국의 GPS 뿐만 아니라 유럽, 러시아, 중국 등 세계 주요국들은 자국의 독자 위성항법시스템을 구축하고 있으며, PNT 정밀성 향상을 위한 위성항법보강시스템의 개발 또한 주요국 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 4차산업기술의 발달로 인해 다양한 산업의 상용화와 대중화에 따라 PNT 정보의 고정밀, 고신뢰에 대한 수요도 급증하고 있으며, 이에 대한 응용기술 분야에 대한 시장도 급속하게 성장하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 KASS와 같은 위성항법보강시스템 구축을 추진하고 있으며, 향후 독자 위성항법시스템인 KPS의 개발도 진행중에 있다. 그러나 고도 23,000km에서 송출하는 위성신호의 전파교란·기만에 대한 취약성과, 도심지와 같은 위성신호 수신이 열악한 환경에서는 고정밀·고신뢰 PNT 정보를 제공하기가 현실적으로 어려운 실정이다. 이러한 GPS의 취약성을 보완하기 위해 지상기반의 PNT 정보제공 시스템 구축의 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 전세계적으로 상호보완적 PNT 시스템의 구축·기술개발에 대한 연구가 다양하게 이루어지고 있다.

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Development of EM Wave Absorbers for GHz Frequency (GHz 대역용 전파흡수체의 개발)

  • 문상현;신승재;김동일;송재만;최정현;김기만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • We prepared EM wave absorbers by using recycled Ba and Sr ferrites for GHz frequency, and investigated the effects of carbon additions, thickness and preparation temperatures on their EM wave absorption properties. We clarified that it is very important to consider carbon amounts in Ba and Sr ferrites and preparation temperature for Ba and Sr ferrite EM wave absorbers with high quality. In this study, the developed a EM Wave absorber satisfying over 20 dB.

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Implementation of VGPO/VGPI Velocity Deception Jamming Technique using Phase Sampled DRFM (위상 샘플방식 DRFM을 이용한 VGPO/VGPI 속도기만 재밍기법 구현)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Moon, Byung-Jin;Hong, Sang-Guen;Sung, Ki-Min;Jeon, Young-Il;Na, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.955-961
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    • 2021
  • In modern warfare, the importance of electronic warfare, which carries out a mission that using radio wave to find out enemy information or to protect ally information, has increased. Radar jamming technique is one of the most representative techniques of EA(Electronic Attack), it disturbs and deceives enemy radar system in order to secure ally location information. Velocity deception jamming technique, which is one of the radar jamming techniques, generally operate against pulse-doppler radar which use doppler effect in order to track target's velocity and location. Velocity Deception Jamming Technique can be implemented using DRFM(Digital Radio Frequency Memory) that performs Frequency Modulation. In this paper, I describe implementation method of VGPO/VGPI(Velocity Gate Pull-Off/Pull-In) velocity deception jamming technique using phase-sampled DRFM, and verify the operation of VGPO/VGPI velocity deception jamming technique with board test under signal injection condition.