• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.285-286
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 전투무선망에서 효과적인 긴급 메시지 전송 방안에 대한 방안을 제시한다. NCW 환경에서 대대급 이하 전투부대들은 전투무전기와 전술단말기를 활용하여 아군, 적군 위치와 속성정보, 활동 정보 등을 상호간 공유하여 통합적이고 효율적인 전투를 수행해야 하지만, 낮은 대역폭과 낮은 전송속도를 사용할 수밖에 없는 전투무선망을 활용하고 있으므로, 각 노드별 메시지 전송 전송성공률을 높이기 위해 전투무선망의 특성을 반영해야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 전투무선망에서의 긴급 메시지(적 발견 보고, 화생방 보고 등) 전송 시 부대 운용구조를 활용하여 모든 노드에 데이터가 효과적으로 전달될 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06b
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• pp.72-74
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• 2012

본 논문은 미래 군에서 CR (Cognitive Radio) 기술을 적용한 전투무선망에서의 효율적인 주파수 사용을 위한 정책기반 동적 채널 선정 구조를 제안한다. 전투무선망에서는 상용의 기지국과 같은 Coordinator가 존재하지 않기 때문에 효율적인 채널 사용을 위해서 각 상황마다 어떻게 대응할 것인가에 대한 고려사항이 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 정책기반의 동적 채널 선택 구조를 제안하며, 이는 각 상황에 따른 규칙이나 행동을 사전에 정책으로 정의하여 특정 Coordinator가 없더라도 해당 상황이 발생하면 사전 정의된 정책에 의해서 동적 채널 선택을 하는 것이다. 즉, 전투무선망에서 작전상황이나 전술통신환경의 변화에 따라 PU (Primary User)나 SU (Secondary User)를 동적으로 할당하는 것을 의미한다. 모의 실험결과 별도의 정책 없이 Random하게 동적 채널을 선택하는 기존기법보다 정책기반의 기법이 월등한 성능향상을 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37C no.10
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• pp.977-985
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• 2012

Recently, many countries have been developing new protocols to improve the performance of tactical ad hoc networks for implementing NCW (Network Centric Warfare). Combat net radio (CNR) networks are the most important communication infra for the ground forces such as infantry of Army. U.S. Army had developed MIL-STD-188-220D that is the Interoperability Standard for DMTDs (Digital Messages Transfer Device Subsystems) for voice and data communication in CNR. MIL-STD-188-220D is a candidate for MAC protocol of TMMR which is next radio and has a few constraints to used in TMMR. NAD (Network Access Delay) defined in MIL-STD-188-220D needs time synchronization to avoid collision. However, it is difficult for time synchronization to fit in multi-hop environment. We suggest the enhanced DAP (Deterministic Adaptable Priority)-NAD to prevent conflicts and decrease delays in multi-hop CNR. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the performance in multi-hop CNR networks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.235-237
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• 2017

We suggest a way to improve the performance of a target distance estimation algorithm using Kalman Filter to compensate for the error that occurs when the target track information over the Combat Radio Network is lost.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.121-130
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• 2024

In this paper, we propose an installation approach for Naval Combat Management System(CMS) software that identifies potential data anomalies during installation. With the popularization of wireless communication methods, such as Low Earth Orbit(LEO) satellite communications, various utilization methods using wireless networks are being discussed in CMS. One of these methods includes the use of wireless network communications for installation, which is expected to enhance the real-time performance of the CMS. However, wireless networks are relatively more vulnerable to security threats compared to wired networks, necessitating additional security measures. This paper presents a method where files are transmitted to multiple nodes using encryption, and after the installation of the files, a validity check is performed to determine if there has been any tampering or alteration during transmission, ensuring proper installation. The feasibility of applying the proposed method to Naval Combat Systems is demonstrated by evaluating transmission performance, security, and stability, and based on these evaluations, results sufficient for application to CMS have been derived.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.338-339
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• 2014

전투무선망은 망토폴로지 변화가 심하고 대역폭, 전원 등 자원이 제한되는 ad-hoc 망의 특성을 가지기 때문에 발생하는 데이터 전송 지연은 임무 성공에 결정적 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 전투무선망에는 망토폴로지 변화에 강한 AODV 를 기반으로 성능 개선을 위한 다양한 방법들이 제안 되어 왔다. 그러나 Reactive 방식의 알고리즘이 가지는 경로탐색시간 동안 데이터를 보낼 수 없는 문제로 인하여 발생하는 지연시간을 줄이기 위한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 Bloom Filter 에 담아 미리 수집한 이웃 노드의 정보를 이용하여 AODV 의 경로탐색 및 경로복구시간 동안 데이터를 전송하는 것으로 전송지연을 줄인다. 제안된 방법을 적용 시 AODV 를 이용할 때보다 향상된 지연시간 성능을 얻을 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.65-71
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose an opportunistic data relay scheme in narrowband multihop combat radio networks. Narrowband networks have physical restrictions on high-speed transmission. Furthermore, the topology changes dynamically due to the jamming of the enemy, signal interference between friendly forces, and movement of network entities. Therefore, the traditional relay scheme that collects topology information and calculates a relay path before transmission is unsuitable for such networks. Our proposed scheme does not collect topology information and transmits data opportunistically. The scheme can cause unnecessary data relaying that is not related to data delivery to the destination node. However, for small networks, the effect of increasing network throughput by not gathering topology information is much greater than the effect of reducing throughput by unnecessary data relays. We demonstrate the performance superiority of the proposed scheme through simulation in the worst case of network topology.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37C no.10
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• pp.986-992
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• 2012

As the utilization of smart mobile devices such as smartphones increases, the desire to utilize such devices to control and monitor combat situations also arises. As smart mobile devices with various ICT get integrated with various weaponry system, a new phase of future warfare can be introduced. Moreover, smartphone-based real-time information technology for joint battle command system will be converged with surveillance control to become a leading example of convergence of cyber defense and information technology. Furthermore, mobile device security technology ideal for mobile wireless network environments can be applied to military robots. The following paper will give an overview of smart mobile device usage used for military purposes in battle command system, various security threats and the mobile device security technology to correspond to such security threats.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.160-168
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• 2013

In tactical environment, tactical wireless networks are generally comprised of Tactical MANETs(T-MANETs) or Tactical WMNs(T-WMNs). The most important services in tactical network are voice and low rate data such as command control and situation awareness. These data should be forwarded via multi-hop in tactical wireless networks. Urgent and mission-critical data should be protected in this environment, so QoS(Quality of Service) must be guaranteed for specific type of traffic for satisfying the requirement of a user. In IEEE 802.11s, TDMA-based MAC protocol, MCCA(MCF Controlled Channel Access), has a function of resource reservation. But 802.11s protocol can not guarantee the end-to-end QoS, because it only supports reservation with neighbors. In this paper, we propose the routing protocol, R-HWMP(Reservation-based HWMP) which has the resource reservation to support the end-to-end QoS. The proposed protocol can reserve the channel slots and find optimal path in T-WMNs. We analyzed the performance of the proposed protocol and showed that end-to-end QoS is guaranteed using NS-2 simulation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.371-380
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• 2020

Video is principal information that facilitates commander's immediate command decision. Due to fading characteristics of radio link, however, it is difficult to stably transmit video in a multi-hop wireless environment. In this paper, we propose a MANET structure composed of a link adaptive routing protocol and a TDMA MAC protocol to stably transmit video traffic in a ultra-narrowband video streaming network. The routing protocol can adapt to link state change and select a stable route. The TDMA protocol enables collision-free video transmission to a destination using multi-hop dynamic resource allocation. As a result of simulation, the proposed MANET structure shows better video transmission performance than proposed MANET structure without link quality adaption, AODV with CSMA/CA, and OLSR with CSMA/CA structures.