• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자 태그(TAG)

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Automatic Tagging and Tag Recommendation Techniques Using Tag Ontology (태그 온톨로지를 이용한 자동 태깅 및 태그 추천 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Seung;Mun, Hyeon-Jeong;Woo, Tae-Yong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces techniques to recommend standardized tags using tag ontology. Tag recommendation consists of TWCIDF and TWCITC; the former technique automatically tags a large quantity of already existing document groups, and the latter recommends tagging for new documents. Tag groups are created through several processes, including preprocessing, standardization using tag ontology, automatic tagging and defining ranks for recommendation. In the preprocessing process, in order to search semantic compound nouns, words are combined to establish basic word groups. In the standardization process, typographical errors and similar words are processed. As a result of experiments conducted on the basis of techniques presented in this paper, it is proved that real-time automatic tagging and tag recommendation is possible while guaranteeing the accuracy of tag recommendation.

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Concurrency Control of RFID Tag Operations for Consistent Tag Memory Accesses (RFID 태그 메모리 접근의 일관성을 위한 태그 연산의 동시성 제어)

  • Ryu, Woo-Seok;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the tag data inconsistency problem caused by incomplete execution of the tag access operation to the RFID tag's memory and proposes a protocol to control consistent tag data accesses with finalizing the incomplete operation. Passive RFID tag cannot guarantee complete execution of the tag access operations because of uncertainty and unexpected disconnection of RF communications. This leads to the tag data inconsistency problem. To handle this, we propose a concurrency control protocol which defines incomplete tag operations as continuous queries and monitors the tags're-observation continuously. The protocol finalizes the incomplete operation when the tag is re-observed while it blocks inconsistent data accesses from other operations. We justify the proposed protocol by analyzing the completeness and consistency. The experiments show that the protocol shows better performance than the traditional lock-based concurrency control protocol.

Massive RFID Tag Write Technique using Parallel Deployment of Readers (리더 병렬 배치를 이용한 대량 RFID 태그 쓰기 기법)

  • Lim, Young-Jun;Song, Ha-Joo;Kwon, Oh-Heum
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1493-1498
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    • 2012
  • RFID technology plays an important role in building a ubiquitous environment. As RFID tags are widely used, it is necessary to enhance the performance of massive tag writes. A tag write tends to fail since it is performed through the weak radio wave communication. In this paper, we propose a write scheme that to enhance the performance of massive RFID tag writes. In proposed scheme, tag writes performed in parallel by multiple readers connected to a middleware. Write operations are distributed among readers and tags are written in groups. We show that proposed scheme can increase the success ratio of massive tag writes through experimental tests.

Study on RFID Tag for Stabilization System in Metro (철도 안정화 시스템을 위한 RFID 태그에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Li, Chang-Long;Lee, Key-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2014
  • We have studied on the possibility of railway stability system using RFID tag. UHF RFID tag was desinged, manufactured and tested. Proposed UHF tag antenna has PIFA type structure and inset feed multi matching technique was attempted for impedance matching of antenna. The impedance bandwidth (VSWR < 3) of the proposed tag antenna covers 917~923 MHz. Measured peak gain is 3.225 dBi and UHF band with an omni-directional radiation pattern. RFID reader and tag installed in motor car and track, respectively. Then, tag recognition rate according to velocity of car (under 45 km/h) represented 100 %.

UHF RFID Tag Antenna for a Blood Bag and BIS (Blood Information System) (혈액백용 UHF RFID Tag 안테나와 혈액관리용 시스템)

  • Choi, Jae-Han;Jeon, Byung-Don;Chung, You-Chung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2011
  • The current blood control system is using barcode and scanning one by one to manage blood bags. To have better management and accuracy, an RFID BIS (blood information system) is implemented with an UHF RFID tag antenna using a reflecter for a blood bag has been used.. The UHF RFID tag for blood bag, attached on the high permittivity blood, is designed and fabricated. The tag antenna is optimized and fabricated with the simulation tests such as the existence and nonexistence of the reflector, various distance between the reflector and the dipole tag, the different widths of the reflector and the existence and nonexistence of the T-matching structure. The characteristics and the reading range patterns of the tag antennas are measured. The BIS is implemented with the new tag design.

RFID-based Automatic Entity Information Management System for Smart Refrigerator (스마트 냉장고를 위한 RFID 기반 물품 정보 자동 관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Ju-Dong;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Tae-Hyoun;Suh, Hyo-Joong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we implement an automatic entity information management system for smart refrigerator using RFID technology in which objects containing electronic tags are automatically identified using radio wave. Unlike current "smart" refrigerators, the system presented in this paper implements smart tag information acquisition mechanism and real-time information management system to provide various information on entities in refrigerators to local and remote users. As the first step, this paper analyzes the requirements for smart refrigerator system based on the RFID and suggests design considerations. Based on the analysis, we propose and implement an efficient tag location tracking method based on antenna transfer method and an intelligent tag information management system based on embedded database and web server. We also provide a wide range of experimental results on the number of tags identified at a time and the tag recognition ratio according to the RFID antenna transfer speed and the angle between tag reader and tags.

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A Study on Hybrid Track Circuit Tag Recognition Enhancement (하이브리드 궤도회로 태그 인식율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dong-In;Li, Chang-Long;Jin, Zhe-Huan;Lee, Key-Seo;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2014
  • Track circuit is a simple electrical device which lies in the connection of the two rails by the wheels and axle of locomotives and rolling stock to short out an electrical circuit, used to detect the absence of a train on rail tracks. In railway signaling system, there are similar systems such as RFID and wheel sensor, GPS etc, are research and developing. Hybrid track circuit is using RFID antenna and reader on the cab and RFID tag on the sleeper. because of the safety in railway operation, tag detection of train position detection function in the hybrid track circuit needs high reliability. This paper studied tag recognition enhancement used tag angles.

A Secure and Efficient RFID Tag Search Protocol Protecting Mobile Reader's Privacy (이동형 리더의 프라이버시를 보호하는 안전하고 효율적인 RFID 태그 검색 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Hyun-Woo;Yeo, Don-Gu;Jang, Jae-Hoon;Youm, Heung-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2010
  • Recently, study on RFID Tag Searching technique which is used to find a specific tag in particular tag group were developed continuously. RFID tag searching technique can be applicate in various fields such as product management, finding children, and electronic anklet. To implement a RFID tag search system, RFID tag searching protocol should be considered various security threats such as reader and tag tracking, privacy, etc. For implementing a safe RFID tag lookup system, it is important to consider the potential security threats such as the tag tracking problem, and the privacy of the owner of the tag reader problem. There exists an RFID tag lookup system that satisfies a few security requirements, but the privacy of the owner of the tag reader problem has still been left unsolved, and even if it were solved, it requires a considerable amount of cryptographic operations to be performed which results in a decrease in performance. This paper proposes a system that does not degrade the performance while solving the privacy of the owner of the tag reader problem.

Low Power UHF Tag Chip Design (저 전력 UHF 태그 칩 설계)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Pyeong-Han;Lee, Chul-Hee;Kim, Chong-Kyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • An RFID system comprises a reader and a tag, and this paper focuses on a tag design. A UHF tag is activated by energy supply using electromagnetic waves and energy reflection through impedance mismatching. The tag uses a $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS process and comprises a digital part executing tag protocols, a 512-bit memory, and an analog part having a rectifier, a modulation/demodulation unit, a clock generator, etc. The total dimension of the tag, including a saw line, is $750{\mu}m*750{\mu}m$ and the power consumption of the tag consumption power is about $17.8{\mu}W$ at a supply voltage of 2V.

Folded Loop Antennas for RFID Appilication (RFID 응용을 위한 폴디드-루프 안테나)

  • Choi, Tea-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we examined the operating principle of a passive tag antenna for RFID system in UHF band. Based on the study, we proposed a novel RFID tag antenna which adopts the inductively coupled feeding structure to match antenna impedance to a capacitively loaded commercial tag chip. The proposed tag antenna consists of microstrip lines on a thin PET substrate for low-cost fabrication. The detail structure of the tag antenna were optimized using a full electromagnetic wave simulator of IE3D in conjunction with a Pareto genetic algorithm, and the size of the tag antenna can be reduced up to kr=0.27(2 cm2). We built some sample antennas and measured the antenna characteristics such as a return loss, an efficiency, and radiation patterns. The readable range of the tag antenna with a commercial RFID system showed about 1 to 3 m.

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