• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자파 차폐 성능

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전자파 챔버에서의 차폐특성 분석

  • Jang, Jae-Ung;Kim, Tae-Yun;Jang, Gyeong-Deok;Mun, Gwi-Won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.135.2-135.2
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 전자파챔버는 패러데이 케이지(Faraday Cage)라고 불리는 금속재질의 차폐구조물과 구조물 내부에서 발생할 수 있는 전자파의 반사를 억제하는 전파 흡수체로 구성되어 있다. 전자파 환경시험의 무결성을 유지하기 위해서는 챔버 내부에서 발생하는 전자기파가 외부로 나가는 것이 차단되어야 하며 역으로 챔버 외부에서 발생하는 전자기파도 챔버 내부로 유입되지 않도록 전자파챔버 차폐완결성이 유지되어야 한다. 이를 정량적으로 측정함으로서 전자파챔버의 차폐율(Shielding Effectiveness)이 정의될 수 있다. 이상적으로는 전자파챔버의 차폐구조물이 이음새 없이 완벽한 차폐완결성이 유지되어야 하나, 시험품의 이동을 위한 도어 및 외부 EGSE와 시험품간 전기적인 연결을 위한 포트 플레이트의 설치로 인해 완벽한 차폐완결성을 유지하는 것은 불가능하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 항공우주연구원에 설치된 전자파챔버의 일반 차폐면, 도어, 포트 플레이트에 대한 차폐율 측정을 통해 차폐율을 정량적으로 검증하였다. 또한, 본 측정 경험과 결과 분석은 전자파 챔버에서 이뤄지는 전자파환경시험의 신뢰성을 증진하고 향후 전자파 챔버 유지보수 및 대형 위성의 전자파 환경시험을 위한 대형 전자파 시험시설의 성능시험을 위해 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Evaluation of Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Effectiveness and Bonding Performance of Inorganic Paint based on Carbon Material (탄소재료 기반 무기계 도료의 전자파 차폐성능 및 부착성능 평가)

  • Jang, Kyong-Pil;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 2021
  • In various industrial fields and infrastructure based on electronic components, such as communication equipment, transportation, computer networks, and military equipment, the need for electromagnetic pulse shielding has increased. Two methods for applying electromagnetic pulse shielding are effective. The first is construction using shielding materials, such as shielding concrete, shielding doors, and shielding windows. The other is coating shielding paints on non-shielding structures. Electromagnetic pulse shielding paints are made using conductive materials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphite, carbon black, and carbon fiber. In this paint, electromagnetic pulse shielding performance is added to the commonly used water-based paint. In this study, the shielding effectiveness and bonding performance of paints using conductive graphite and carbon black as shielding materials were evaluated to develop electromagnetic pulse shielding inorganic paints. The shielding effectiveness and bonding performance were evaluated by applying six mixtures composed of different kinds and amounts of shielding material. The mixture of conductive graphite and carbon black at a weight ratio of 1:0.2 was the most effective in shielding as 33.6 dB. Furthermore, the mixture produced using conductive graphite only showed the highest bonding performance of 1.06 MPa.

Evaluation of Electromagnetic Shielding Performance of SiC and Graphite Mixed Mortar (SiC 및 흑연 혼입 모르타르의 전자파 차폐 성능 평가)

  • Park, Oh-Seong;Cho, Hyeong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2021
  • Blocking electromagnetic waves on the exterior walls of buildings effectively reduces the intensity of electromagnetic fields in buildings, which leads to attenuation of electromagnetic disturbances, so there is a great interest in developing technologies. In this study, SiC by-products and graphite generated in the semiconductor field were selected and mixed into mortar after pretreatment such as pulverization to evaluate their physical properties and electromagnetic wave shielding performance. Considering the economic efficiency of each shielding material, only 10% volume of the outermost side of the experiment was mixed with each shielding material to evaluate the shielding performance. The shielding performance was predicted when the experiment was manufactured by mixing the shielding material with the entire volume of the experiment using the shielding effect evaluation formula. The results of the experiment showed that the shielding performance was up to 20 dB when SiC grains were mixed with shielding materials, the shielding performance was up to 18 dB when graphite powder was mixed with shielding materials, and the shielding performance was up to 28 dB when SiC powder was mixed with shielding materials, and the shielding performance was close to 30 dB, which is known to have a shielding rate of 99.9%.

An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of EMP Shielding Performance of Concrete Applied with ATMSM Using Zn-Al Alloy Wire (Zn-Al 합금 선재를 이용한 금속용사 공법 적용 콘크리트의 전자파 차폐 성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Park, Jin-Ho;Min, Tae-Beom;Jang, Hyun-O;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2019
  • EMP (Electromagnetic Pulse) usually means High Power Electromagnetic Wave (HPEM). In the case of the shielding plate against the EMP, there is a possibility of deterioration of the electromagnetic wave shielding performance due to the skill of the constructor, bad construction, deformation of the shielding plate at the connection portion (joint portion). The inefficient use of space due to the separation distance is also pointed out as a problem. Therefore, this study aims to derive the optimum electromagnetic shielding condition by applying ATMSM to concrete as a part of securing electromagnetic wave shielding performance with reflection loss against concrete wall. Experimental parameters included concrete wall thickness and application of Zn-Al ATMSM. For the concrete wall, the wall thickness was 100 to 300mm, which is generally applied, and experimental parameters were set for the application of Zn-Al metal spraying method to evaluate electromagnetic shielding performance. Experimental results showed that as the thickness increases, the electromagnetic shielding performance increases due to the increase of absorption loss. In addition, after the application of Zn-Al ATMSM, the average shielding performance increased by 56.68 dB on average, which is considered to be increased by the reflection loss of the ATMSM. In addition, it is considered that the shielding performance will be better than that when the conductive mixed material and the ATMSM are simultaneously applied.

Cooling Characteristics and Shielding Effectiveness of hybrid IC (하이브리드 IC의 냉각특성 및 전자차 차폐효과 연구)

  • 김성철
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1995
  • ATM 교환기에 사용되는 하이브리드 IC에 대해 냉각성능과 전자파 차폐성능을 실 험과 수치해석에 의해 분석하였다. 하이브리드 IC 상부에 전자파 차폐를 위해 부착하는 덮 게의 형상에 따라 냉각공기 유속 0.5~0.4m/sec 조건에서 냉각실험을 하였고 냉각 해석 코 드인 Flotherm으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하여 비교하였다. 그리고 각 덮게의 형상에 따라 30MHz ~1GHz 대혁에 걸쳐 전자파 차폐 실험을 하엿다. 실험결과 냉각 특성의 실험과 수 치해석 결과 잘 일치하였으며 공기 유속을 1.0m/sec 이상으로 유지시키면 덮개 형상에 무관 하게 열적으로 안저하였다. 30~700MHz 영역에서는 덮게로 인한 전자파 차폐효과가 뚜렷하 였으나 700MHz 이후의 대역에서는 접지와 접속되는 리이드의 임피던스 증가로 인하여 차 폐효과가 감소하였다.

Characteristics of Transparent Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Film (광투과 전자파 차폐필름의 특성)

  • Choi, Kwang-Nam;Kwak, Sung-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Sik;Chung, Kwan-Soo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2007
  • Multilayer transparent electromagnetic wave shielding film with 1 m wide, was fabricated by using roll to roll DC plasma coating with ITO and Ag layer on PET substrate. By optimizing properly the design parameters, such as a processing condition, the surface resistance and the thickness of each layers, the homogeneous film could be obtained. Electromagnetic wave shielding film showed the high shielding effectiveness of 23dB(99.5%) in 2-18 GHz range and the transmittance of 83.1% in 400-700nm.

Electromagnetic Shielding Polymer Composites with Segregated Structure for Automotive Part Application: A Review (자동차 부품 적용을 위한 Segregated structure를 갖는 전자파 차폐용 고분자 복합소재 연구동향)

  • Lee, Jinwoo;Suhr, Jonghwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2022
  • With the rapid growth of the future mobility market, a large number of electronic parts are being used in automobile, and the importance of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding in the automobile market is growing to minimize malfunctioning among the parts. Accordingly, conductive polymer composites (CPCs) are getting a lot of attention as EMI shielding materials for the automotive, but there are still challenges in CPCs like high content of conductive filler to achieve proper EMI shielding effectiveness, and poor mechanical properties. This paper introduces main methods to manufacture CPCs with segregated filler structure, which can significantly reduce the filler content, and analyzes EMI shielding performance of each manufacturing method.

Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Interference Shielding of Carbon Nanofiber/Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Composites as a Function of Beat Treatment Temperature and Time (열처리 온도와 시간에 따른 나노탄소섬유/PVDF 복합재의 전자파 차폐 특성)

  • 김명수;이방원;우원준;안광희
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2001
  • The electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composites was investigated using carbon nanofiber fillers prepared by catalytic chemical vapor deposition of various carbon-containing gases over Ni and Ni-Cu catalysts. The electrical conductivity of carbon nanofiber which was regarded as the key property of filler for the application of EMI shielding ranged from 4.2 to 22.4 S/cm at a pressure of 10000 psi. The electrical conductivity of carbon nanofiber/PVDF composites ranged from 0.22 to 2.46 S/cm and the EMI SE of those was in the range of 2∼13 dB. The electrical conductivity of carbon nanofibers increased with the increase in heat treatment temperature and time, while the electrical conductivity of the composites increased rapidly at the initial heat treatment and then approached a certain value with the further increase of heat treatment. The SE of the composites showed a maximum at the medium heat treatment and was proportional to the electrical conductivity of the composites. It was concluded that the specific surface area of carbon nanofibers decreased with the continual heat treatment and the specific surface area of filler was an important factor for the SE of the composites.

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Experimental Study on the Development of Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Inorganic Paint Using Carbon Materials (탄소 재료를 사용한 전자파 차폐 무기계 도료 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kyong-Pil Jang;Tae-Hyeob Song
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2023
  • The electromagnetic pulse(EMP) is a general term for high-output electromagnetic waves, and is classified into EMP generated from nuclear weapons, non-nuclear EMP, and EMP generated by natural phenomena. Electromagnetic pulses are means that can cause fatal damage to all electronic devices with electromagnetic elements, such as communication devices, mobile phones, computers, TVs, and means of transportation. In this study, the electromagnetic pulse(EMP) shielding effectiveness evaluation of paints according to the type and amount of carbon material was conducted to develop EMP shielding inorganic paint using carbon materials. In order to analyze the improvement of compatibility and dispersibility between materials, experiments were conducted two times with about 27 types of mixture proportions, and the electromagnetic pulse shielding effectiveness was evaluated by the electrical resistance measurement method. As a result of applying the EMP shielding paint developed through this study to shielding concrete, it was confirmed that the shielding performance was improved from about 25 dB to a maximum of 40 dB.

A Study of Block Structures for Improving the Electromagnetic Shielding Properties (전자파 차폐성능 향성을 위한 건축용 블록의 형상 연구)

  • Lim, Gye-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed the modified block structures with enhanced electromagnetic shielding properties for mobie communications and ETC frequency bands. As the result of measurement, this block structure with optimized design has the shielding properties of 30 dB, and can be used for electromagnetic safety and EMI.